MINTEX SYP 120ML

Chlorpheniramine, a first-generation antihistamine, in the syrup/suspension formulation, acts by competitively blocking histamine H1 receptors. This action reduces histamine-induced symptoms such as sneezing, rhinorrhea, and nasal pruritus. Pseudoephedrine, a sympathomimetic amine, stimulates alpha-adrenergic receptors, leading to vasoconstriction of the blood vessels in the nasal mucosa, thereby reducing nasal congestion. By combining these two active ingredients, the syrup/suspension provides a dual action to alleviate various symptoms associated with allergic rhinitis and the common cold.

Chlorpheniramine, Pseudoephedrine

Antihistamine, decongestant

Suspension

The following are the uses of Chlorpheniramine, Pseudoephedrine Syrup/Suspension:

• Used for relieving symptoms of seasonal allergies, such as runny nose, sneezing, and itchy, watery eyes.
• Used for treating congestion and sinus pressure caused by colds or allergies.
• Used to provide short-term relief from upper respiratory symptoms.
• Used for reducing inflammation in the nasal passages and sinuses.
• Used for managing symptoms of allergic reactions, including hives and skin itching.
• Used to help patients find temporary relief from allergy or cold symptoms.
• Used to control symptoms, allowing patients to breathe more easily.

In the case of an overdose of Chlorpheniramine and Pseudoephedrine Syrup/Suspension, individuals may experience severe symptoms such as rapid heartbeat, dizziness, and confusion. It can lead to hallucinations, seizures, and even loss of consciousness. Prompt medical intervention is necessary, including gastric lavage and supportive care to manage symptoms and prevent potential complications, especially in children or those with pre-existing health conditions.

In the case of a missed dose of Chlorpheniramine, Pseudoephedrine Syrup/Suspension, it is generally recommended to take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, it is best to skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Avoid taking a double dose to make up for a missed one, as this may increase the risk of side effects. It is important to maintain a consistent medication routine, but if you miss a dose, consult your healthcare provider for further guidance if needed.

To take Chlorpheniramine and Pseudoephedrine Syrup/Suspension, measure the prescribed dose using a measuring cup or oral syringe, then take it by mouth, usually every 4 to 6 hours or as directed by your healthcare professional, and ensure you shake the bottle well before each use.

Following are the conditions/situations when Chlorpheniramine, Pseudoephedrine Syrup/Suspension should not be used:

• Do not use if you are allergic to antihistamines or decongestants, or have a history of hypersensitivity to any of its ingredients.
• Contraindicated in patients with narrow-angle glaucoma.
• Should not be used in individuals with severe high blood pressure, heart disease, or severe coronary artery disease.
• Not recommended for those with an overactive thyroid, diabetes, or enlarged prostate.
• Avoid using if you have a blockage in your stomach or intestines, or if you have difficulty urinating due to an enlarged prostate.
• Do not take this medication if you have taken an MAOI (monoamine oxidase inhibitor) in the last 14 days.
• Contraindicated in patients with severe liver or kidney disease.
• Should not be used in newborns, infants, or young children without medical advice.

The side effects of Chlorpheniramine, Pseudoephedrine Syrup/Suspension may include:

• Drowsiness or sleepiness
• Dry mouth
• Nausea and vomiting
• Constipation
• Difficulty urinating
• Nervousness or restlessness
• Increased heart rate
• Dizziness or lightheadedness

Following are the precautions and warnings for Chlorpheniramine, Pseudoephedrine Syrup/Suspension:

• Do not use this medication if you have a known allergy to chlorpheniramine, pseudoephedrine, or any other similar antihistamines or decongestants.
• This medication may cause drowsiness or dizziness, so caution is advised when performing tasks that require mental alertness, such as driving or operating machinery.
• Avoid consuming alcohol or other central nervous system stimulants while taking this medication, as it may increase side effects.
• Patients with heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, thyroid problems, or difficulty urinating should use this medication with caution and under medical supervision.
• Not recommended for use in children under 2 years of age unless directed by a healthcare professional.
• Pregnant and breastfeeding women should consult their doctor before using this medication, as it may have potential risks for the fetus or infant.
• Do not exceed the recommended dosage, as it may lead to serious side effects, including increased heart rate and blood pressure.

Following are the drug interactions for Chlorpheniramine, Pseudoephedrine Syrup/Suspension:

• Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) should not be used concurrently due to the risk of severe hypertension and other adverse effects.
• The use of beta-blockers may reduce the effectiveness of pseudoephedrine.
• Drugs metabolized by CYP2D6 enzyme, such as certain antidepressants and antipsychotics, may have increased levels when taken with chlorpheniramine.
• Central nervous system depressants like opioids or benzodiazepines can have additive effects, leading to increased sedation and respiratory depression.
• Antihypertensive medications may be less effective when combined with pseudoephedrine due to its vasoconstrictive properties.
• Anticoagulants may interact, as chlorpheniramine can enhance the anticoagulant effect, increasing the risk of bleeding.
• Diabetes medications may require dosage adjustments when used with pseudoephedrine due to its potential to increase blood glucose levels.

Following are the food interactions for Chlorpheniramine, Pseudoephedrine Syrup/Suspension:

• Grapefruit and grapefruit juice should be avoided as they may decrease the breakdown of Chlorpheniramine, potentially increasing its side effects.
• Alcohol may enhance the drowsiness caused by Chlorpheniramine, leading to impaired thinking and reactions.
• Caffeine-containing products like coffee, tea, or energy drinks can counteract the sedative effects of Chlorpheniramine, but may also increase nervousness and heart rate.
• High-sodium foods should be limited as Pseudoephedrine can increase sodium retention, affecting individuals with hypertension or heart conditions.
• Foods rich in Vitamin C, such as citrus fruits and broccoli, may enhance the absorption of Pseudoephedrine.
• Dairy products can potentially slow down the absorption of Pseudoephedrine, but this interaction is generally not significant.
• It is advisable to maintain a balanced diet and stay well-hydrated to support the overall effectiveness of the medication.

Chlorpheniramine, Pseudoephedrine Syrup/Suspension should be stored in a cool and dry location, preferably at room temperature, ensuring it remains shielded from direct sunlight and moisture. Maintain the medication in its original container, tightly sealed, to prevent contamination. Avoid storage in bathrooms or near heat-emitting appliances like stoves or radiators, as temperature fluctuations can compromise the medication's integrity. Prior to use, verify the expiration date on the packaging, and if the syrup is no longer needed or has expired, do not dispose of it by flushing or pouring it down the drain. Instead, consult your pharmacist or healthcare provider for environmentally responsible disposal options. Additionally, keep the medication out of children's reach to prevent accidental ingestion.

Following are the quick tips for Chlorpheniramine, Pseudoephedrine Syrup/Suspension:

• Consult a healthcare professional before use, especially if you have medical conditions or are taking other medications.
• Ensure you understand the dosage instructions and measure the syrup accurately.
• Take the prescribed dose; do not exceed the recommended amount.
• Store the syrup at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture.
• Keep the medication in its original container and check the expiry date regularly.
• Dispose of any unused or expired medication properly, following local guidelines.
• If you experience side effects such as dizziness or drowsiness, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery.