MOBIL K 100MG (TAB)

Diclofenac Potassium 100mg Tablet primarily exerts its analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic effects through inhibition of cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, particularly COX-2. By blocking these enzymes, diclofenac reduces the formation of prostaglandins, which are key mediators of pain, inflammation, and fever. COX-2 inhibition is particularly important, as it is responsible for the synthesis of prostaglandins at sites of inflammation. This mechanism allows diclofenac to effectively reduce inflammation, alleviate pain, and lower elevated body temperature associated with various conditions without directly affecting the central nervous system. The selective targeting of COX-2 also contributes to a reduced risk of gastrointestinal side effects compared to non-selective COX inhibitors.

Diclofenac Potassium 100mg

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)

Tablet

The following are the uses of Diclofenac Potassium 100mg Tablet:

• Used for relieving pain and reducing inflammation caused by conditions like arthritis, sprains, and strains.
• Used for treating acute pain, including post-operative pain and pain after dental procedures.
• Used for managing chronic pain associated with long-term conditions.
• Used to reduce fever and ease discomfort in conditions such as flu or infections.
• Used for headaches, including migraines, to provide pain relief and reduce associated inflammation.
• Used for menstrual pain and discomfort, providing effective relief during periods.
• Used for treating sports injuries to reduce swelling and ease pain, aiding the healing process.
• Used as an adjunct to rest and physical therapy in managing various musculoskeletal conditions.

In the case of an overdose of Diclofenac Potassium 100mg Tablets, individuals may experience symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and in severe cases, gastrointestinal bleeding. It is important to recognize that the effects of an overdose can vary depending on the individual's age, weight, and overall health. Prompt medical intervention is necessary, as healthcare professionals can provide appropriate treatment to manage symptoms and prevent potential complications. Seeking medical advice and following the prescribed dosage is crucial to avoid such incidents.

In the case of a missed dose of Diclofenac Potassium 100mg Tablet, it is generally recommended to take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, it is best to skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one, as this may increase the risk of side effects. If you miss multiple doses, consult your healthcare provider for guidance on how to safely adjust your medication regimen. It's important to adhere to the prescribed dosage and frequency to ensure the medication's effectiveness.

To take Diclofenac Potassium 100mg Tablet, swallow the tablet whole with a full glass of water, preferably with or after food, following the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional, typically taken 2 to 3 times a day, or as directed by your doctor.

Here are the conditions and situations when Diclofenac Potassium 100mg Tablet should not be used:

• Avoid if you are allergic to Diclofenac, aspirin, or other NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs).
• Do not use if you have a history of severe allergic reactions, such as asthma, hives, or facial swelling, after taking painkillers or anti-inflammatory medicines.
• Contraindicated in individuals with active or recent gastrointestinal bleeding or perforation.
• Should not be used in patients with a history of heart attack, stroke, or severe heart disease.
• Not recommended for individuals with severe kidney or liver disease.
• Avoid if you have recently undergone coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery.
• Do not use if you have a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding disorders.
• Contraindicated during the last 3 months of pregnancy.
• Not suitable for individuals with a history of bronchospasm or asthma triggered by NSAIDs.
• Should not be used in patients with severe dehydration or low fluid volume.
• Avoid if you have a bleeding disorder or are taking blood-thinning medications.

The side effects of Diclofenac Potassium 100mg Tablet may include:

• Stomach pain or discomfort
• Nausea and vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Constipation
• Dizziness or vertigo
• Skin rashes or itching
• Increased blood pressure
• Fatigue

Following are the precautions and warnings for Diclofenac Potassium 100mg Tablet:

• This medication should be used with caution in patients with a history of gastrointestinal bleeding, ulcers, or other gastrointestinal disorders, as it may increase the risk of these conditions.
• Patients with cardiovascular risks such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or diabetes should exercise caution and have regular check-ups while on this medication.
• Diclofenac may impair fertility and is not recommended for women attempting to conceive.
• It should not be used during the last 3 months of pregnancy due to potential harm to the fetus.
• Avoid using this medication if you have a known allergy to diclofenac or other NSAIDs.
• Patients with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) may experience worsening symptoms and should be closely monitored.
• Elderly patients may be more susceptible to side effects and should be monitored for any adverse reactions.
• This medication may cause dizziness or drowsiness, so avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how it affects you.

Following are the drug interactions for Diclofenac Potassium 100mg Tablet:

• May increase risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulants like warfarin, requiring close monitoring of INR.
• Can reduce the efficacy of antihypertensive medications, including beta-blockers and ACE inhibitors.
• Concomitant use with diuretics may lead to decreased kidney function and increased risk of renal toxicity.
• Potentially life-threatening interactions with other NSAIDs or corticosteroids, increasing the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding and kidney damage.
• Lithium levels may be elevated, increasing the risk of lithium toxicity.
• May decrease the effectiveness of anti-diabetic medications, including insulin and oral hypoglycemic agents.
• Combining with cyclosporine can lead to increased risk of cyclosporine toxicity and kidney damage.

Following are the food interactions for Diclofenac Potassium 100mg Tablet:

• Alcohol consumption should be avoided as it may increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding and liver toxicity.
• Grapefruit and grapefruit juice are to be avoided as they can increase the concentration of Diclofenac in the blood, potentially leading to an increased risk of side effects.
• Fatty foods may slow down the absorption of Diclofenac, but they do not significantly affect its overall effectiveness.
• Avoid caffeine or limit its intake as it may increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding and interfere with the medication's action.
• Salt substitutes containing potassium should be used cautiously as Diclofenac Potassium can increase potassium levels in the body.
• Avoid foods rich in tyramine (aged cheeses, cured meats, fermented foods) as Diclofenac may interact with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) found in these foods.
• Consult your doctor or pharmacist if you are on a low-sodium or potassium-restricted diet to ensure safe use of this medication.
• No specific food restrictions are necessary, but maintaining a healthy diet is recommended for overall well-being.

Diclofenac Potassium 100mg Tablets should be stored in a cool and dry place, preferably at room temperature, ensuring it remains below 25°C (77°F). Protect the tablets from direct exposure to sunlight, as well as moisture, by keeping the container tightly sealed. It is crucial not to store the medication in the bathroom or near the kitchen sink, as these areas are prone to temperature fluctuations and humidity. Always check the expiration date on the packaging to ensure the medication is not past its prime. When it's time to discard the tablets, do not flush them down the toilet or pour them into any water source. Instead, consult your local pharmacist or healthcare provider for the recommended disposal methods in your area, ensuring that you follow any specific guidelines for the safe and environmentally friendly disposal of medications. Keep this medication securely stored away from children and pets to prevent accidental consumption.

Following are the quick tips for Diclofenac Potassium 100mg Tablet:

• Consult a doctor for prescription and dosage instructions specific to your condition.
• Take the tablet with or after food to prevent stomach irritation.
• Swallow the tablet whole with a full glass of water, do not crush or chew.
• Avoid alcohol consumption as it may increase the risk of stomach bleeding.
• Inform your doctor about any allergies or medical conditions before use.
• Do not take this medication if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or trying to conceive.
• Store the tablets in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture.
• If you experience any severe side effects, seek immediate medical attention.