MONOPRIL 10MG TAB

Fosinopril, the active ingredient in Fosinopril 10mg Tablets, is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. It primarily works by blocking the ACE enzyme in the body's renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS). This enzyme is responsible for converting angiotensin I to angiotensin II, a potent vasoconstrictor that increases blood pressure. By inhibiting ACE, fosinopril prevents the formation of angiotensin II, leading to reduced vasoconstriction and decreased blood pressure. This mechanism helps in the treatment of hypertension and heart failure by promoting vasodilation, which improves blood flow and reduces the workload on the heart.

Fosinopril 10mg

Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor.

Tablet

The following are the uses of Fosinopril 10mg Tablet:

• Used for treating high blood pressure (hypertension) to reduce the risk of strokes and heart attacks.
• Used for improving heart function and reducing the risk of hospitalization in patients with heart failure.
• Used to slow down the progression of kidney damage in patients with diabetes and high blood pressure.
• Used to alleviate symptoms in patients with heart issues and thickening of the heart muscle.
• Used to lower blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels, improving blood flow, and reducing the heart's workload.
• Used to prevent and treat heart attacks, angina, and related chest pain.
• Used for improving survival after a heart attack and managing chronic kidney disease.

In the case of an overdose of Fosinopril 10mg Tablets, individuals may experience symptoms such as low blood pressure, lightheadedness, and elevated potassium levels. It is important to recognize that taking more than the prescribed dosage can lead to these adverse effects. If an overdose is suspected, seeking medical advice promptly is essential. The healthcare provider will determine the appropriate course of action, which may include monitoring vital signs, providing supportive care, and administering necessary treatments to manage the symptoms effectively.

In the case of a missed dose of Fosinopril 10mg Tablet, it is important to take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Never take extra medicine to make up for a missed dose. If you miss several doses, contact your healthcare provider for advice, as they may recommend adjusting your dosage or provide specific instructions for catching up on missed doses. It is essential to maintain a consistent medication routine for optimal therapeutic benefits.

To take Fosinopril 10mg Tablet, swallow the tablet whole with a full glass of water, preferably at the same time each day, following the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional.

Here are the circumstances when Fosinopril 10mg Tablet should not be administered:

• Must not be used in patients with a known allergy to Fosinopril or other angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors.
• Contraindicated in patients with a history of angioedema related to previous ACE inhibitor therapy.
• Should not be used during pregnancy, especially in the second and third trimesters, as it can cause harm to the fetus.
• Not recommended for breastfeeding women, as it may pass into breast milk and harm the nursing infant.
• Avoid using Fosinopril in patients with bilateral renal artery stenosis, as it may lead to a decline in kidney function.
• Do not administer to patients with a history of hereditary angioedema.
• Contraindicated in patients with severe liver dysfunction or liver disease.

The side effects of Fosinopril 10mg Tablet may include:

• Dizziness
• Fatigue or weakness
• Dry cough
• Headache
• Nausea and vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Skin rash or itching
• Decreased blood pressure (hypotension)

Following are the precautions and warnings for Fosinopril 10mg Tablet:

• Fosinopril should not be used in patients with a known allergy or sensitivity to angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors.
• Regular monitoring of kidney function is necessary, especially in patients with pre-existing kidney disease.
• Caution is advised for patients with a history of angioedema, as Fosinopril may cause swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat.
• It may cause dizziness; patients should avoid activities that require alertness until they know how the medication affects them.
• Fosinopril can cause an increase in potassium levels, so monitoring is essential, especially in patients with kidney impairment or those taking potassium supplements.
• Not recommended for use during pregnancy, especially in the second and third trimesters, as it may cause harm to the fetus.
• Breastfeeding women should exercise caution as Fosinopril may pass into breast milk and potentially harm the nursing infant.
• Patients with a history of liver problems should be monitored, as Fosinopril can rarely cause liver dysfunction.

Following are the drug interactions for Fosinopril 10mg Tablet:

• When taken with diuretics (water pills), the risk of kidney function impairment increases, and close monitoring is required.
• Potassium-sparing diuretics like spironolactone or eplerenone may lead to elevated potassium levels when used with Fosinopril. Regular potassium level checks are necessary.
• The combination of Fosinopril with other ACE inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) can significantly increase the risk of kidney problems and low blood pressure.
• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) might reduce the blood pressure-lowering effect of Fosinopril and may lead to kidney dysfunction.
• Lithium levels may be increased when used with Fosinopril, and close monitoring of lithium levels is essential.
• The effectiveness of diabetes medications, including insulin, may be affected by Fosinopril, potentially leading to hypoglycemia.
• Fosinopril can enhance the blood pressure-lowering effects of other antihypertensive medications, requiring careful blood pressure monitoring.

Following are the food interactions for Fosinopril 10mg Tablet:

• Avoid excessive potassium-rich foods like bananas, oranges, and spinach, as Fosinopril can increase potassium levels in the body.
• Limit salt intake, as Fosinopril is used to treat hypertension and reducing salt can aid in blood pressure control.
• Avoid or limit alcohol consumption, as it may increase the risk of dizziness and lightheadedness, especially when combined with Fosinopril's blood pressure-lowering effects.
• Grapefruit and grapefruit juice should be consumed with caution, as they can affect the metabolism of Fosinopril, potentially leading to increased drug levels in the body.
• Do not use salt substitutes or potassium supplements without medical advice, as Fosinopril may already affect potassium levels.
• Stay well-hydrated, as proper hydration supports overall kidney function, which is crucial when taking Fosinopril.
• Avoid high-fat meals, as they may affect the absorption of Fosinopril, potentially reducing its effectiveness.

Fosinopril 10mg Tablets should be stored in a cool, dry area, ideally at room temperature between 68°F and 77°F (20°C and 25°C). Protect the tablets from excessive heat, moisture, and direct sunlight, as these conditions can degrade the medication. Keep the tablets in their original container, tightly sealed, to maintain their integrity and prevent exposure to environmental factors. It is crucial to dispose of any unused or expired tablets properly, and this should not be done by flushing them down the toilet or pouring them into a drain. Consult your pharmacist or healthcare provider for guidance on appropriate disposal methods to ensure environmental safety. Always keep medications out of the sight and reach of children to prevent accidental consumption.

Following are the quick tips for Fosinopril 10mg Tablet:

• Consult your doctor for the right dosage and duration of treatment.
• Take the tablet at the same time each day for consistent benefits.
• Ensure you swallow the tablet whole without crushing or chewing.
• Fosinopril can be taken with or without food, but take it consistently.
• If you miss a dose, skip it and continue with the next scheduled dose.
• Avoid potassium supplements and salt substitutes without medical advice.
• Inform your doctor about all medications you are taking.