MUFLEX 250MG SYP

Carbocisteine primarily exerts its mucoregulatory effects by increasing the production of normal mucin, a glycoprotein that forms the basis of mucus. It stimulates the activity of mucin-producing cells in the respiratory tract, leading to the synthesis and secretion of hydrated, non-viscous, and elastic mucus. This thinner and less adhesive mucus helps to improve mucociliary clearance, allowing for easier expectoration and reducing the viscosity of airway secretions. Carbocisteine's ability to regulate mucus production and composition is particularly beneficial in respiratory conditions where mucus hypersecretion or impaired mucus quality is a concern.

Carbocisteine

Mucolytic expectorant

Suspension

The following are the uses of Carbocisteine Syrup/Suspension:

• Used for relieving symptoms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and loosening mucus in the lungs to make coughing easier.
• Used for treating respiratory conditions with excessive mucus production.
• Used for reducing the viscosity of mucus, aiding its clearance from the airways.
• Used for managing acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis.
• Used for improving lung function and reducing the frequency of flare-ups in patients with bronchiectasis.
• Used for easing breathing difficulties and reducing the duration of respiratory infections.
• Used for facilitating expectoration and reducing the risk of lung infections.

In the case of an overdose of Carbocisteine Syrup/Suspension, it is important to recognize the potential symptoms and take appropriate action. Common signs may include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. In more severe cases, individuals may experience dizziness, confusion, or even seizures. If an overdose is suspected, seek medical advice promptly. Timely intervention can help manage symptoms and prevent potential complications associated with excessive Carbocisteine consumption.

In the case of a missed dose of Carbocisteine Syrup/Suspension, it is important to take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one. If you've missed multiple doses, contact your healthcare provider for guidance, as they may advise you to restart the medication or provide alternative instructions. It is crucial to maintain a consistent dosing routine for this medication.

To take Carbocisteine Syrup/Suspension, shake the bottle well, then measure the prescribed dose with the provided measuring cup or oral syringe, and administer it orally, following the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional, typically taken twice daily, 12 hours apart, with or without food.

Here are the conditions and situations when Carbocisteine Syrup/Suspension should not be used:

• Not recommended for individuals with a known allergy or hypersensitivity to Carbocisteine or any of its excipients.
• Contraindicated in patients with active peptic ulcers or a history of gastrointestinal bleeding.
• Should be avoided in individuals with a history of bronchospasm or asthma exacerbation related to previous mucolytic therapy.
• Not suitable for patients with hemoptysis (coughing up blood).
• Use with caution in patients with renal impairment and should be avoided in severe renal failure.
• Not recommended for children under 2 years of age due to the risk of airway obstruction from thick mucus.
• Should not be used if the patient has a known or suspected perforation of the gastrointestinal tract.

The side effects of Carbocisteine Syrup/Suspension may include:

• Nausea and vomiting
• Stomach pain or discomfort
• Diarrhea
• Skin rashes or itching
• Dizziness or lightheadedness
• Headaches
• Nasal congestion or irritation

Following are the precautions and warnings for Carbocisteine Syrup/Suspension:

• Not suitable for individuals with a known allergy to Carbocisteine or any of its excipients; always check the ingredients.
• Patients with a history of bronchial asthma should use with caution and under medical supervision.
• May cause gastrointestinal side effects; monitor for any signs of stomach discomfort or bleeding, especially in patients with a history of gastrointestinal issues.
• Avoid excessive doses, as it may lead to excessive mucus production and potential airway obstruction.
• Elderly patients may require lower doses due to potential kidney function decline.
• Should be used with caution in patients with kidney or liver disease, as dosage adjustments might be necessary.
• Always shake the bottle well before use to ensure a uniform suspension.

Following are the drug interactions for Carbocisteine Syrup/Suspension:

• Carbocisteine may increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulants like warfarin, heparin, or antiplatelet drugs, and monitoring is necessary.
• It can interact with certain antibiotics, such as amoxicillin and erythromycin, potentially affecting their absorption and effectiveness.
• The effectiveness of carbocisteine may be reduced when taken with antitussives like codeine or dextromethorphan.
• Concomitant use with other mucolytic agents or expectorants may lead to excessive mucus production.
• Carbocisteine can increase the absorption of theophylline, a bronchodilator, requiring dosage adjustments.
• It may affect the metabolism of certain medications, including phenytoin and phenobarbital, by altering liver enzyme activity.
• When combined with inhaled bronchodilators, it can enhance their effectiveness in improving respiratory function.

Following are the food interactions for Carbocisteine Syrup/Suspension:

• Carbocisteine may be taken with or without food, but it is best to avoid high-fat meals as they can potentially slow down the absorption of the medication.
• Avoid consuming excessive amounts of dairy products like milk, cheese, and yogurt, as they may interact with Carbocisteine and reduce its effectiveness.
• Grapefruit and grapefruit juice should be limited or avoided as they can alter the metabolism of Carbocisteine, potentially leading to increased side effects.
• Alcohol consumption should be minimized as it may increase the risk of gastrointestinal side effects such as nausea and stomach discomfort.
• Avoid caffeine-rich foods and beverages like coffee, tea, and energy drinks, as they may exacerbate the potential nervous system side effects of Carbocisteine.
• Maintain a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains to support overall health and respiratory function while taking Carbocisteine.
• Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water to help thin mucus and facilitate its clearance from the respiratory tract.
• Certain foods like garlic, onions, and spicy dishes may irritate the respiratory tract and should be consumed in moderation to minimize discomfort while taking Carbocisteine.

Carbocisteine Syrup/Suspension should be stored in a secure location, away from direct sunlight and moisture, at room temperature, ideally between 68°F and 77°F (20°C and 25°C). Keep the medication in its original container, tightly sealed, to maintain its integrity and prevent contamination. It is crucial to avoid exposing the syrup to extreme temperatures, so steer clear of storing it in the refrigerator, freezer, or near heat sources like ovens or radiators. Always check the expiration date, and if the syrup is past its prime or no longer needed, dispose of it responsibly. Contact your pharmacist or local waste management authority for guidance on proper disposal methods to ensure environmental safety. Keep the medication out of children's reach to prevent accidental consumption.

Following are the quick tips for Carbocisteine Syrup/Suspension:

• Consult your doctor or pharmacist for the prescribed dosage and duration of treatment.
• Administer the syrup as directed, usually 2 to 3 times a day.
• Measure the dose accurately using the measuring cup provided.
• Take the syrup orally, preferably on an empty stomach, for better absorption.
• Avoid taking it with dairy products or antacids as they may interfere with absorption.
• Store the syrup at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture.
• Keep the medication out of reach of children to prevent accidental consumption.