Mydosone (10/0.25%) 3.5g Eye Ointment

Sulphacetamide, Prednisolone Ointment is a combination medication with two active ingredients that work together to treat eye conditions. Sulphacetamide, a sulfonamide antibiotic, inhibits the growth of bacteria by interfering with the synthesis of folic acid within bacterial cells, which is essential for their survival and multiplication. It specifically targets and eliminates bacteria commonly associated with eye infections. Prednisolone, a synthetic corticosteroid, reduces inflammation by suppressing the production and release of various inflammatory mediators. It inhibits the activation of specific immune cells and the synthesis of pro-inflammatory molecules, leading to a reduction in redness, swelling, and discomfort in the eye. This combination allows for the simultaneous treatment of bacterial infections and associated inflammation, making it effective for managing certain ocular conditions.

Corticosteroid/antibiotic combination

Ointment

The following are the uses of Sulphacetamide, Prednisolone Ointment:

• Used for treating eye infections such as conjunctivitis caused by bacteria.
• Used to reduce inflammation and redness in the eye, providing relief from irritation and discomfort.
• Used for managing eye allergies, helping to alleviate symptoms like itching and swelling.
• Used in post-operative eye care to prevent infection and promote healing.
• Used for treating eye injuries to prevent bacterial infections and speed up recovery.
• Used for relieving eye dryness and promoting moisture retention.

In the case of an overdose of Sulphacetamide and Prednisolone Ointment, it is important to recognize the potential severity of the situation. Symptoms may include skin irritation, redness, and itching at the application site. In more severe cases, an overdose can lead to systemic issues such as gastrointestinal upset, increased blood pressure, and electrolyte imbalances. Promptly seek medical advice for appropriate treatment and monitoring to address any adverse effects and ensure a swift recovery.

In the case of a missed dose of Sulphacetamide, Prednisolone Ointment, it is important to apply the medication as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not apply extra ointment to make up for the missed dose. If you miss multiple doses, consult your healthcare professional for advice on how to adjust your dosing schedule and ensure the medication's effectiveness. It is recommended to set reminders to help you stay on track with your medication routine.

To apply Sulphacetamide and Prednisolone Ointment, gently clean and dry the affected area, then apply a thin layer of the ointment directly to the skin, spreading it evenly, typically two to three times a day or as directed by your healthcare provider, ensuring you follow the prescribed frequency and duration of use.

Here are the conditions and situations when Sulphacetamide and Prednisolone Ointment should not be used:

• Avoid using this medication if you have a known allergy to sulfonamides, prednisolone, or any other ingredients in the ointment.
• Do not use if you have untreated bacterial, viral, or fungal infections, especially tuberculosis.
• Contraindicated in patients with herpes simplex keratitis, as it can cause severe eye damage.
• Not recommended for individuals with recent eye surgery or injury until the eye has healed.
• Avoid using this ointment if you have certain eye conditions like glaucoma, ocular herpes simplex, or fungal/viral eye infections.
• Do not use if you have a history of corneal ulcers or perforation.
• Not suitable for individuals with a history of hypersensitivity or severe reactions to corticosteroids.
• Should not be used in children, especially for prolonged periods, as it can affect growth and development.
• Avoid using this medication if you have or suspect a fungal or viral eye infection.

The side effects of Sulphacetamide and Prednisolone Ointment may include:

• Burning or stinging sensation at the application site
• Itching or skin irritation
• Dryness or peeling of the skin
• Allergic reactions (skin rash, redness, swelling)
• Increased sensitivity to sunlight (photosensitivity)
• Delayed wound healing
• Thinning of the skin
• Changes in skin pigmentation

Following are the precautions and warnings for Sulphacetamide, Prednisolone Ointment:

• Avoid using this ointment if you are allergic to any of its ingredients, including sulfa drugs or corticosteroids.
• Do not apply near the eyes, mouth, or open wounds. If contact occurs, rinse thoroughly with water.
• Long-term or excessive use of corticosteroids like prednisolone may lead to skin thinning, stretch marks, or other skin issues.
• Do not cover the treated area with bandages or tight clothing as it may increase the absorption of the medication.
• This medication should be used with caution in children, as they may be more susceptible to side effects.
• If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, consult your doctor before using this ointment, as the effects on the fetus or infant are not fully established.
• If you have a history of skin infections or conditions like tuberculosis, herpes, or fungal infections, inform your doctor to ensure safe usage.

Following are the drug interactions for Sulphacetamide and Prednisolone Ointment:

• May reduce the efficacy of sulfonamides, including Sulphacetamide, by inhibiting their antibacterial action.
• The combination with corticosteroids like Prednisolone can increase the risk of bacterial or fungal infections, especially with prolonged use or in patients with compromised immune systems.
• Anticoagulants may interact, as corticosteroids can increase the risk of bleeding, particularly with oral or high-potency topical formulations.
• Topical use with other corticosteroids or immunosuppressants may increase the risk of skin atrophy, striae, and delayed wound healing.
• Sulphacetamide may decrease the efficacy of oral contraceptives, potentially reducing their effectiveness.
• Caution with contact lens wearers, as the preservative in the eye drop/ointment may cause lens discoloration.
• Topical use with other sulfonamides or silver-containing products may increase the risk of corneal toxicity.

Following are the food interactions for Sulphacetamide and Prednisolone Ointment:

• Alcohol should be used with caution as it may increase the risk of side effects, especially when combined with prednisolone's systemic absorption.
• Avoid high-salt foods as prednisolone can cause sodium retention, leading to fluid retention and increased blood pressure.
• Limit caffeine intake as it may interact with prednisolone, potentially affecting its metabolism.
• Sulphacetamide may cause temporary yellowing of the skin and eyes, so consider avoiding bright-colored foods that may stain the skin.
• No specific food restrictions are associated with sulphacetamide, but maintaining a healthy diet is advisable.
• No significant food interactions are known for this combination, but consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice.
• Ensure you follow the prescribed dosage and application instructions for optimal effectiveness.

The storage and disposal of Sulphacetamide, Prednisolone Ointment require specific attention to maintain its effectiveness and ensure safety. Store the ointment in a cool, dry place, preferably at room temperature, away from direct exposure to sunlight or moisture. Keep the tube tightly sealed when not in use to prevent contamination. Avoid storing it in hot environments like near radiators or inside a car, as heat can degrade the medication. Always check the expiration date, and dispose of any expired or unused ointment by following proper medical waste disposal guidelines. Do not pour it down the drain or flush it, as it may cause environmental harm. Keep the medication away from children to prevent accidental contact or ingestion.

Following are the quick tips for Sulphacetamide, Prednisolone Ointment:

• Wash your hands thoroughly before applying the ointment to ensure a clean application.
• Apply a thin layer to the affected area as directed by your doctor.
• Gently massage the ointment into the skin until it is evenly distributed.
• Avoid applying the ointment on open wounds or broken skin.
• Do not cover the treated area with bandages or tight clothing to allow the medicine to work effectively.
• Store the ointment at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture.
• Discontinue use and consult your doctor if irritation or redness persists or worsens.