NEUROBION 3ML INJ

The mechanism of action of Vitamin B complex injection involves the individual B vitamins playing distinct roles in various physiological processes. Vitamin B1 (thiamine) acts as a coenzyme in carbohydrate metabolism, aiding in energy production. Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) is crucial for the activation of other B vitamins and supports cellular respiration. Vitamin B3 (niacin) plays a role in energy metabolism and helps maintain the integrity of the skin and nervous system. Vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid) is essential for the synthesis of coenzyme A, involved in numerous metabolic reactions. Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) serves as a cofactor for enzymes involved in amino acid metabolism and neurotransmitter synthesis. Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) is vital for DNA synthesis, red blood cell formation, and the proper functioning of the nervous system. These B vitamins work synergistically to support energy production, maintain healthy metabolic function, and promote the overall well-being of the body's cells and tissues.

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Injection

The following are the uses of Vitamin B complex injection:

• Used for boosting energy levels and combating fatigue, especially during periods of increased physical or mental activity.
• Used for maintaining healthy brain function and improving cognitive performance.
• Used for supporting a healthy nervous system and promoting optimal nerve function.
• Used for promoting healthy skin, hair, and nails, aiding in cell regeneration.
• Used for regulating metabolism and aiding in the breakdown and release of energy from food.
• Used for strengthening the immune system and enhancing the body's defense against illnesses.
• Used for managing stress and supporting the body during stressful periods.

One tablet every 24 hours.

In the case of an overdose of Vitamin B complex injection, it is important to note that symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, and skin reactions. While the risk of serious harm is low, it is advisable to seek medical advice if an overdose is suspected. Treatment involves managing symptoms and ensuring proper hydration. Prompt consultation with a healthcare professional can provide guidance and ensure appropriate care in the event of an overdose.

In the case of a missed dose of Vitamin B complex injection, it is important to administer the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, it is recommended to skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one, as this may increase the risk of potential side effects. If you frequently miss doses, it is advisable to set reminders or inform a caregiver to help ensure you receive the injections as prescribed by your healthcare provider.

To administer the Vitamin B complex injection, clean the injection site with an alcohol swab, insert the needle at a 90-degree angle, and slowly inject the prescribed dose intramuscularly or subcutaneously, ensuring the entire dose is delivered.

Following are the conditions/situations when Vitamin B Complex injection should not be administered:

• Should not be used in individuals with a known allergy or hypersensitivity to any of the B vitamins or excipients in the injection.
• Contraindicated in patients with a history of kidney stones or a condition called hyperoxaluria, as certain B vitamins can increase the risk of stone formation.
• Not recommended for individuals with conditions causing high blood levels of calcium, as vitamin B injections can affect calcium metabolism.
• Should be used with caution in patients with cardiovascular disease, as high doses of certain B vitamins may impact cardiovascular health.
• Avoid using in patients with a history of cancer, as some B vitamins may stimulate cell growth.
• Not suitable for individuals with a rare genetic disorder called Leber's disease, as it can lead to serious eye-related side effects.

The side effects of Vitamin B Complex Injection may include:

• Redness, swelling, or pain at the injection site
• Mild diarrhea
• Nausea and vomiting
• Headache
• Dizziness or lightheadedness
• Skin rashes or itching
• Restlessness or insomnia
• Allergic reactions (such as hives, itching, difficulty breathing)

Following are the precautions and warnings:

• Vitamin B complex injection should not be administered to individuals with a known allergy or hypersensitivity to any of the B vitamins or components of the injection.
• Patients with kidney disease or impairment should use this medication with caution, as high doses of certain B vitamins can accumulate and potentially cause adverse effects.
• Caution is advised for patients with liver disease or impairment, as their ability to metabolize and eliminate vitamins may be affected.
• The injection should be used with care in diabetics, as some B vitamins can influence blood glucose levels.
• Avoid injecting into or near blood vessels to prevent vascular irritation and ensure the injection is administered intramuscularly or as directed by a healthcare professional.
• Do not use if the solution appears cloudy or discolored, as it may indicate contamination.
• Pregnant and breastfeeding women should consult their healthcare provider before using Vitamin B complex injections, as the dosage and specific vitamins required may vary during these periods.
• If any adverse reactions or severe side effects occur, discontinue use and seek medical attention immediately.

Following are the drug interactions for Vitamin B Complex Injection:

• Alcohol intake may reduce the absorption of thiamine (Vitamin B1) and is best avoided during treatment.
• Vitamin B Complex may decrease the effectiveness of levodopa in Parkinson's disease.
• It can interact with certain antibiotics like tetracyclines, reducing their absorption and effectiveness.
• Concomitant use with anti-seizure medications like phenytoin or phenobarbital may decrease the efficacy of both drugs.
• May enhance the anticoagulant effect of warfarin, requiring close monitoring of INR.
• Probenecid, used to treat gout, can increase the levels of Vitamin B6, potentially leading to toxicity.
• High doses of Vitamin B3 (Niacin) may interfere with blood pressure medications, requiring dosage adjustments.

Following are the food interactions for Vitamin B complex injection:

• Avoid excessive alcohol consumption as it can interfere with the absorption of B vitamins, particularly vitamin B1 (thiamine).
• Maintain a balanced diet rich in B vitamins, including whole grains, legumes, nuts, and green leafy vegetables, to ensure optimal absorption and utilization of the injection.
• Avoid consuming large amounts of refined sugars and processed foods, as these can deplete B vitamin stores in the body.
• Vitamin B12 absorption can be enhanced when taken with foods containing intrinsic factor, such as meat, fish, and dairy products.
• Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) levels can be affected by high protein intake, so ensure a balanced diet.
• Folic acid absorption can be improved by consuming it with foods containing vitamin C, like citrus fruits or broccoli.
• Avoid taking tea or coffee immediately after the injection, as these beverages may interfere with the absorption of some B vitamins.

The proper storage and disposal of Vitamin B complex injection is crucial. It should be stored in a cool, dry place, preferably at room temperature between 20-25°C (68-77°F), ensuring protection from light and moisture. Keep the injection in its original packaging, tightly sealed, to maintain its integrity. Avoid extreme temperatures, including freezing or excessive heat, as this can impact its potency. When disposing of unused or expired injections, do not flush or pour them down the drain; instead, follow local guidelines or consult a healthcare professional for safe disposal methods. Keep the medication away from children and pets to prevent accidental exposure. Responsible storage and disposal practices are essential to ensure safety and maintain the effectiveness of the Vitamin B complex injection.

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Following are the quick tips for Vitamin B Complex Injection:

• Administer the injection as directed by your healthcare professional.
• Ensure the injection is given into the muscle or under the skin as instructed.
• Rotate injection sites to minimize discomfort and tissue damage.
• Do not mix or dilute the injection unless instructed by your doctor.
• Dispose of used needles and syringes safely in designated sharps containers.
• Inform your doctor if you have any allergies or medical conditions before receiving the injection.
• Store the injection as directed on the packaging, usually at room temperature away from light.