NUPERDAL 1MG TAB

Risperidone 1mg tablets primarily exert their therapeutic effects through a combination of dopamine and serotonin receptor antagonism. It acts as a potent antagonist of dopamine D2 receptors in the brain, specifically in the mesolimbic and mesocortical pathways, which helps to reduce positive symptoms of schizophrenia, such as hallucinations and delusions. Additionally, risperidone functions as a selective antagonist of serotonin 5-HT2A receptors, contributing to its efficacy in managing negative symptoms and improving overall mood. This dual mechanism of action is believed to provide a more comprehensive approach to treating psychotic disorders while also helping to minimize extrapyramidal side effects associated with traditional antipsychotics.

Antipsychotic.

Tablet

The following are the uses of Risperidone 1mg Tablet:

• Used for managing schizophrenia, helping patients control their thoughts and emotions.
• Used for treating bipolar disorder, stabilizing mood swings and reducing manic episodes.
• Used for controlling severe behaviour problems in children with autism, promoting calmer behaviour.
• Used for alleviating irritability and aggression in certain mental health conditions.
• Used to treat persistent feelings of anxiety and depression, improving mood and reducing nervousness.
• Used for managing impulsive behaviour, helping individuals control sudden urges.
• Used to assist individuals in managing hallucinations, both visual and auditory.

In the case of an overdose of Risperidone 1mg Tablets, it is important to recognize the signs and act promptly. Symptoms may include severe drowsiness, dizziness, and rapid heartbeat. If an overdose is suspected, seek medical advice immediately. Quick action is vital, as prompt treatment can help prevent serious complications. Contact a healthcare professional or a poison control center for guidance on managing the overdose and ensuring the individual's safety.

In the case of a missed dose of Risperidone 1mg Tablet, it is important to take the medication as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for the missed one. If you miss multiple doses, contact your healthcare provider for guidance, as they may advise you to restart the medication or adjust the dosage accordingly to ensure the treatment remains effective.

To take Risperidone 1mg Tablets, swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water, preferably at the same time each day, following the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional, and continue taking the medication as prescribed.

Here are the conditions or situations when Risperidone 1mg Tablet should not be used:

• Not recommended for individuals with a known hypersensitivity or allergy to Risperidone or other similar antipsychotic medications.
• Contraindicated in patients with known or suspected liver disease, as it may cause further liver damage.
• Should not be used in individuals with a history of seizures or epilepsy, as it may lower the seizure threshold.
• Not suitable for patients with certain blood disorders, such as low white blood cell count or bone marrow depression.
• Should be avoided in patients with Parkinson's disease, as it may worsen symptoms.
• Contraindicated in individuals with certain eye conditions, such as narrow-angle glaucoma.
• Not recommended for elderly patients with dementia, as it may increase the risk of death.
• Should not be used in patients with severe dehydration or low blood pressure.
• Avoid in patients with severe bowel or stomach obstruction.
• Not suitable for individuals with a history of breast cancer or other hormone-sensitive cancers.
• Should be used with caution in patients with diabetes, as it may affect blood sugar levels.

The side effects of Risperidone 1mg Tablet may include:

• Drowsiness or sedation
• Headache
• Nausea and vomiting
• Increased appetite and weight gain
• Dizziness
• Anxiety or restlessness
• Insomnia or sleep disturbances
• Muscle stiffness or tremors

Following are the precautions and warnings for Risperidone 1mg Tablet:

• Not suitable for individuals with a known allergy to Risperidone or similar medications; an alternative treatment should be sought.
• Requires caution in patients with a history of liver or kidney disease, as these conditions may affect the metabolism and elimination of the drug.
• Elderly patients may be more sensitive to the effects of Risperidone, and dosage adjustments might be necessary.
• Not recommended for children and adolescents under 18 years old, as its safety and efficacy have not been established in this age group.
• May cause drowsiness and dizziness; patients should avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until they know how the medication affects them.
• Should be used with caution in patients with a history of seizures, as it may lower the seizure threshold.
• Must be used with care in individuals with cardiovascular diseases, as it can cause changes in heart rate and blood pressure.

Following are the drug interactions for Risperidone 1mg Tablet:

• Risperidone may enhance the effects of CNS depressants like opioids, benzodiazepines, and alcohol, leading to increased sedation and respiratory depression.
• The combination with other antipsychotic drugs can increase the risk of extrapyramidal symptoms and neuroleptic malignant syndrome.
• When taken with lithium or other mood stabilizers, close monitoring is required due to the potential for additive effects and increased risk of side effects.
• Antihypertensive medications may have their effects reduced by Risperidone, requiring careful blood pressure monitoring.
• It may interact with certain medications metabolized by the liver, including some antidepressants and anticonvulsants, potentially altering their blood levels.
• Caution is advised when combining with drugs that prolong the QT interval, as Risperidone can also affect cardiac conduction.
• Risperidone may decrease the effectiveness of levodopa and other dopaminergic drugs used in Parkinson's disease.

Following are the food interactions for Risperidone 1mg Tablet:

• Avoid consuming alcohol as it may increase the sedative effects and lead to increased drowsiness and dizziness.
• Grapefruit and grapefruit juice should be consumed with caution as they can affect the metabolism of Risperidone, potentially increasing its levels in the blood and altering its effectiveness.
• Consuming high-fat meals might slightly delay the absorption of Risperidone, but it does not significantly impact its overall effectiveness.
• Caffeine intake should be monitored as it can enhance the stimulant effects of Risperidone, potentially causing restlessness and anxiety.
• Maintain a balanced diet, as Risperidone may lead to weight gain and metabolic changes.
• Avoid excessive consumption of foods rich in tyramine (aged cheeses, cured meats) to prevent potential blood pressure changes.
• Stay hydrated, as dehydration can increase the risk of dizziness and orthostatic hypotension.
• Always follow your healthcare provider's advice regarding dietary considerations while taking Risperidone.

Risperidone 1mg Tablets should be stored in a secure and dry location, preferably in a medicine cabinet, at room temperature (around 25°C). Keep the tablets in their original container, tightly sealed, to maintain their integrity and protect them from moisture and light. It is crucial not to store them in the bathroom or kitchen, as these areas may expose the medication to heat and humidity, potentially impacting its effectiveness. Always check the expiration date, and if the tablets are expired or no longer needed, do not throw them in the trash or flush them down the toilet. Contact your pharmacist or healthcare provider for guidance on safe disposal programs or drop-off locations to ensure proper environmental disposal. Keep the medication away from children and pets to prevent accidental consumption.

Following are the quick tips for Risperidone 1mg Tablet:

• Take the tablet as directed by your doctor, usually once or twice daily.
• Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water; do not crush, chew, or break it.
• You can take it with or without food, but be consistent with your choice.
• Maintain a consistent daily routine to help you remember to take your medication.
• If you experience drowsiness, avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how the medication affects you.
• Inform your doctor about all the medications you are taking to avoid potential interactions.
• Store the tablets at room temperature, away from moisture and light.