Nurosa (50mg) 14 Tablets

Lacosamide 50mg Tablet's primary mechanism of action is believed to involve selective enhancement of neuronal sodium channel slow-inactivation, thereby stabilizing hyperexcitable neuronal membranes and reducing abnormal firing of neurons. This action is mediated through specific binding to the pore-forming alpha-subunit of voltage-gated sodium channels, primarily affecting the slow-inactivated state. By preferentially binding to and modulating these channels, lacosamide reduces high-frequency neuronal firing, which is thought to contribute to its antiseizure effects. This mechanism of action is considered to be distinct from that of other anticonvulsant medications, providing a unique approach to managing certain types of seizures.

Lacosamide 50mg

Anticonvulsant

Tablet

The following are the uses of Lacosamide 50mg Tablet:

• Used for treating partial-onset seizures in adults and children aged 4 and older.
• Used to control and reduce the frequency of seizures.
• Used as an add-on therapy when other medications have not fully controlled seizures.
• Used to improve seizure control and overall seizure management.
• Used for stabilizing electrical activity in the brain to prevent abnormal signals.
• Used for managing epilepsy and related seizure disorders.

Tailoring Treatment for Optimal Health, Prescribed Medication Dosage is:

• For epilepsy- The standard starting dose is 100 mg once daily.
• For neuropathic pain- The starting dose is 50 mg twice a day, and it can be taken either orally or injected intravenously.
• Dosage increases should be done in increments of 50 mg every week, with a maximum of 400 mg per day.
• It is important to adhere to the dosage schedule provided by your physician, as the amount and frequency of lacosamide may differ depending on the severity of your condition and personal factors.

In the case of an overdose of Lacosamide 50mg Tablets, it is important to recognize the potential severity of the situation. Symptoms may include dizziness, blurred vision, and severe drowsiness. If an overdose is suspected, seek medical advice promptly. Treatment options may include supportive care and monitoring of vital signs, with the possibility of administering activated charcoal to prevent further absorption. Quick action is essential to ensure the best possible outcome.

In the case of a missed dose of Lacosamide 50mg Tablet, it is important to take the medication as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one, as this may increase the risk of side effects. If you miss multiple doses, contact your healthcare provider for guidance, as they may need to adjust your dosage or provide further instructions to ensure the medication's effectiveness.

To take Lacosamide 50mg Tablet, swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water, usually twice a day, or as directed by your healthcare professional, and follow the prescribed dosage and treatment duration for optimal effectiveness.

Here are the conditions and situations when Lacosamide 50mg Tablet should not be taken:

• Do not take if you are allergic to Lacosamide or any of its ingredients.
• Contraindicated in individuals with a history of severe heart problems or heart failure.
• Not suitable for patients with a history of liver disease or impaired liver function.
• Avoid if you have a known condition called 'sinus bradycardia' (a slow heart rate).
• Should not be used in patients with a history of severe kidney disease or those on dialysis.
• Do not take if you have a history of severe respiratory conditions or breathing problems.
• Contraindicated during pregnancy or if you are planning to become pregnant.
• Not recommended for breastfeeding mothers.
• Avoid if you have a family history of a specific heart condition called 'prolonged QT interval'.

The side effects of Lacosamide 50mg Tablet may include:

• Dizziness
• Headache
• Nausea and vomiting
• Double vision or blurred vision
• Fatigue and weakness
• Coordination problems
• Diarrhea
• Skin rash or itching

Following are the precautions and warnings:

• Lacosamide 50mg Tablet should be used with caution in patients with a history of seizures or epilepsy, as it may affect seizure control.
• Regular monitoring of liver function is necessary during treatment, and any signs of liver injury should be reported to the doctor immediately.
• Patients with a history of heart problems, especially heart block or arrhythmias, should be closely monitored while on this medication.
• It may cause dizziness or blurred vision, so patients should avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until they know how the medication affects them.
• Elderly patients may be more susceptible to side effects, and dosage adjustments might be required.
• This medication can cause allergic reactions; seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms like rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing.
• Lacosamide can interact with other medications, so inform your doctor about all the medicines you are currently taking to avoid potential drug interactions.

Following are the drug interactions for Lacosamide 50mg Tablet:

• Carbamazepine, phenytoin, and oxcarbazepine can decrease the effectiveness of lacosamide by increasing its metabolism.
• Lacosamide may reduce the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives, requiring alternative birth control methods.
• It can increase the blood levels of digoxin, requiring close monitoring.
• When combined with alcohol, lacosamide may increase the risk of dizziness and impaired thinking.
• Central nervous system (CNS) depressants like benzodiazepines can have additive effects on CNS depression.
• The drug's effect on sodium channels may be reduced by sodium channel blockers like lidocaine.
• Lacosamide may increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulants like warfarin.

Following are the food interactions for Lacosamide 50mg Tablet:

• Avoid consuming alcohol during treatment with Lacosamide as it can increase the risk of side effects like dizziness, drowsiness, and impaired coordination.
• Grapefruit and grapefruit juice should be consumed with caution as they may affect the metabolism of Lacosamide, potentially altering its blood levels and effectiveness.
• Avoid high-fat meals as they can increase the absorption of Lacosamide, leading to higher blood levels and increased side effects.
• Caffeine intake should be monitored as Lacosamide can increase caffeine levels in the body, potentially causing restlessness and sleep disturbances.
• Do not consume foods rich in sodium (salt) as Lacosamide may cause sodium retention, and excessive sodium intake can lead to fluid retention and increased blood pressure.
• Be cautious with foods containing tyramine (aged cheeses, cured meats) as Lacosamide may interact with tyramine, causing a potential increase in blood pressure.
• It is generally recommended to maintain a balanced and healthy diet, ensuring adequate hydration, and avoiding excessive consumption of any specific food group.
• Always consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice regarding dietary restrictions and interactions with Lacosamide.

Lacosamide 50mg Tablets should be stored in a cool, dry area, preferably at room temperature, away from direct exposure to sunlight, heat, or moisture. The original packaging should be retained, ensuring the medication remains tightly sealed to maintain its integrity and prevent contamination. It is crucial to keep an eye on the expiration date and refrain from using the medication beyond this date. When disposing of unused or expired tablets, do not flush them or pour them down the drain. Instead, consult a pharmacist or healthcare professional for appropriate disposal methods to minimize environmental impact. Lastly, ensure that the medication is kept in a secure location, out of the reach of children, to prevent accidental consumption.

Following are the quick tips for Lacosamide 50mg Tablet:

• Take the medication as directed by your doctor, typically twice a day.
• Swallow the tablet whole with a full glass of water, do not crush or chew.
• Maintain a consistent daily routine for better seizure control.
• Do not abruptly stop taking this medication; consult your doctor for tapering instructions.
• Inform your doctor about all the medications you are taking to avoid potential interactions.
• Avoid alcohol consumption as it may increase the risk of side effects.
• Store the tablets at room temperature, away from moisture and direct sunlight.

When taking Lacosamide 50mg, it is important to consult a medical professional because although lab tests are not typically required, they may be necessary to monitor certain health parameters. Such tests ensure that the medication is not causing harmful effects to your body and that you can continue to safely take the drug. It's also important to provide your doctor with an updated medication list before taking Lacosamide 50mg, as well as communicate any concerns or side effects you may be experiencing while taking the medication. Lacosamide is a prescription drug used to treat certain types of seizures and is typically prescribed to adults and children who have epilepsy. Remember to take Lacosamide 50mg as prescribed by your doctor.