ORS PLUS Z ORANGE SACHETS

Sodium Chloride-Trisodium Citrate sachets have a combined mechanism of action. Sodium Chloride, an ionic compound composed of sodium and chloride ions, plays a crucial role in maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance within the body. It helps regulate the osmotic pressure of body fluids, ensuring proper hydration and supporting various physiological processes. Trisodium Citrate, a salt of citric acid, acts as a buffer by binding to and neutralizing excess hydrogen ions (H+) in the bloodstream. This buffering action helps maintain the body's acid-base balance, preventing excessive acidity (acidosis) or alkalinity (alkalosis). Together, the sodium chloride component supports fluid balance and electrolyte replenishment, while the trisodium citrate component helps regulate pH levels, contributing to the overall maintenance of physiological equilibrium.

Antihyperkalemic, Electrolyte replacement

powder

The following are the uses of Sodium chloridel, Trisodium citrate Sachet:

• Used for intravenous fluid replacement therapy to treat dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.
• Used as a saline solution for nasal irrigation and rinsing.
• Used in medical procedures like dialysis and parenteral nutrition.
• Used to clean wounds and as a disinfectant.

In the case of an overdose of Sodium Chloride and Trisodium Citrate Sachet, the primary concern is the excessive intake of sodium. Symptoms may include severe thirst, nausea, vomiting, and in extreme cases, seizures or loss of consciousness. Immediate treatment involves seeking medical care to manage symptoms and stabilize the patient. Medical professionals may induce vomiting or administer activated charcoal to prevent further absorption of the excess sodium.

In the case of a missed dose of Sodium Chloride and Trisodium Citrate Sachet, it is important to take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. If you miss multiple doses, contact your healthcare provider for guidance on how to safely adjust your medication routine.

To prepare the Sodium Chloride, Trisodium Citrate sachet, empty the contents into a glass, add the specified amount of water as instructed, and stir until the powder is fully dissolved, then drink the entire solution as directed by your healthcare provider.

Here are the conditions or situations when Sodium Chloride and Trisodium Citrate Sachet should not be used:

• Allergic reactions • should not be used if you have a known allergy or hypersensitivity to sodium chloride, trisodium citrate, or any other ingredients in the sachet.
• Severe Kidney Disease • contraindicated in individuals with severe kidney impairment or kidney failure.
• High Sodium Levels • should not be used if you have hypernatremia (high levels of sodium in the blood) or conditions that may lead to sodium retention.
• Fluid Overload • not suitable for patients with conditions like heart failure, severe liver disease, or pulmonary edema, where fluid overload is a concern.
• Uncontrolled High Blood Pressure • should be avoided in individuals with uncontrolled hypertension.
• Incompatible Solutions • should not be mixed with solutions containing calcium, as it may lead to the formation of insoluble precipitates.

The side effects of Sodium Chloride and Trisodium Citrate Sachet may include:

• Nausea and vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Abdominal pain or cramps
• Swelling or puffiness (edema)
• Increased thirst
• Muscle weakness
• Irregular heartbeat
• Confusion or restlessness

Following are the precautions and warnings for Sodium Chloride, Trisodium Citrate Sachet:

• Not suitable for people with high blood pressure or those on a sodium-restricted diet; consult a healthcare professional before use.
• Avoid if you have kidney problems, as it may affect kidney function.
• Do not exceed the recommended dosage, as excessive intake of sodium can lead to serious health issues.
• Keep out of reach of children. In case of accidental ingestion, seek immediate medical attention.
• Not recommended for individuals with citrate intolerance or sensitivity.
• If you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or have any underlying medical conditions, consult your doctor before use.
• Discontinue use and seek medical advice if any adverse reactions or side effects occur.

Following are the drug interactions for Sodium Chloride and Trisodium Citrate Sachet:

• When used with diuretics, it may increase the risk of electrolyte imbalance, particularly in patients with kidney impairment.
• Concomitant use with corticosteroids or NSAIDs can lead to increased risk of gastrointestinal irritation and bleeding.
• Sodium chloride may reduce the effectiveness of certain blood pressure medications, such as ACE inhibitors and beta-blockers.
• This medication can interact with potassium-sparing diuretics, potentially causing hyperkalemia (high potassium levels).
• Antacids containing aluminum or calcium may decrease the absorption of trisodium citrate, reducing its effectiveness.
• It may increase the effects of digoxin, requiring close monitoring of digoxin levels.
• Patients taking lithium should be cautious as sodium chloride can affect lithium levels, possibly leading to lithium toxicity.

Following are the food interactions for Sodium Chloride, Trisodium Citrate Sachet:

• Avoid excessive intake of salt (sodium chloride) in your diet as it can lead to increased fluid retention and elevated blood pressure.
• Limit high-sodium foods like processed meats, canned soups, and salty snacks, as they can exacerbate the effects of the medication.
• Consume potassium-rich foods like bananas, oranges, and spinach to maintain a healthy electrolyte balance, especially if you're taking Trisodium Citrate.
• Avoid excessive consumption of acidic foods like citrus fruits and tomatoes, as they may interact with Trisodium Citrate, potentially affecting its effectiveness.
• Limit your intake of calcium-rich foods like dairy products temporarily, as calcium can form insoluble complexes with citrate, reducing its absorption.
• Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water to support the medication's effectiveness and maintain overall health.
• Avoid alcohol as it can dehydrate the body and potentially interact with the medication's effects, especially if you have certain medical conditions.
• Always consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice regarding dietary restrictions and interactions.

Sodium Chloride and Trisodium Citrate Sachets should be stored in a cool, dry area, preferably at room temperature, ensuring protection from direct sunlight and moisture. The sachets should be kept intact and tightly sealed to maintain their integrity. It is crucial not to expose them to excessive heat or cold, as temperature fluctuations can impact their quality. When disposing of unused or expired sachets, avoid flushing or pouring them down the drain. Instead, consult local guidelines or healthcare professionals for appropriate disposal methods to minimize environmental impact. Keep these sachets out of children's reach to prevent accidental consumption, ensuring their safety.

Following are the quick tips for Sodium Chloride, Trisodium Citrate Sachet:

• Mix the contents of the sachet with the recommended amount of water as instructed by your healthcare professional.
• Stir well until the powder is fully dissolved for effective use.
• Consume the solution as directed, ensuring you finish the entire dose for best results.
• Stay well-hydrated throughout the treatment period.
• If you experience any discomfort or side effects, consult your doctor promptly.
• Store the sachets in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight.
• Do not share your medication with others, even if they have similar symptoms.