Osmolar O.R.S (Orange) 20 Sachets

Potassium Chloride (KCl) functions by providing potassium ions, which are essential for various physiological processes, including nerve impulse transmission, muscle contraction, and maintaining cellular membrane potential. Sodium Chloride (NaCl) contributes sodium ions that play a critical role in maintaining extracellular fluid volume, facilitating nerve signal transmission, and supporting proper cellular function. Glucose serves as a primary energy source for cells, especially in the brain and red blood cells, where it is metabolized to produce ATP through cellular respiration. Sodium Citrate acts as a buffer, helping to maintain the pH balance of the solution by binding to and neutralizing excess hydrogen ions, thereby preventing metabolic acidosis.

Electrolyte replenisher

Solution

The following are the uses of Potassium Chloride, Sodium Chloride, Glucose, Sodium Citrate Sachet:

• Used for replenishing electrolytes and maintaining fluid balance in the body.
• Used as a source of essential minerals and nutrients for cellular functions.
• Used to provide energy and support metabolic processes, especially in medical treatments.
• Used in intravenous solutions for hydration and nutrient delivery.
• Used to prevent and treat conditions like dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and nutrient deficiencies.
• Used to maintain proper nerve and muscle function, ensuring optimal bodily functions.
• Used in various medical procedures and therapies requiring precise nutrient control.
• Used as a component in research and laboratory settings for biological studies.

In the case of an overdose of Potassium Chloride, Sodium Chloride, Glucose, or Sodium Citrate Sachet, the specific effects can vary. Ingesting excessive Potassium Chloride may lead to cardiac issues, while an overdose of Sodium Chloride can cause severe dehydration and electrolyte imbalances. High doses of Glucose can result in hyperglycemia, and an excess of Sodium Citrate may impact blood pH levels. It is crucial to seek medical advice promptly if an overdose is suspected.

In the case of a missed dose of Potassium Chloride, Sodium Chloride, Glucose, or Sodium Citrate Sachet, it is generally recommended to take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one, as this may lead to potential side effects. Consult your healthcare provider if you have any concerns or questions regarding missed doses.

To prepare the oral rehydration solution, empty the contents of one Potassium Chloride, Sodium Chloride, Glucose, and Sodium Citrate sachet into a glass of clean water, stir well until all the powder dissolves, and then consume the entire mixture orally as directed by your healthcare provider.

Potassium Chloride, Sodium Chloride, Glucose, Sodium Citrate sachet should not be used in the following conditions:

• Hypersensitivity or allergy to any component of the sachet.
• Severe kidney disease or renal impairment, as the body may not be able to properly eliminate the potassium.
• Hyperkalemia (high potassium levels in the blood), as potassium chloride could worsen this condition.
• Severe dehydration, as it may worsen electrolyte imbalances.
• Conditions leading to high blood sodium levels (hypernatremia).
• Patients with disorders such as heart disease or hypertension, where electrolyte imbalances can exacerbate symptoms.
• In patients with metabolic acidosis or alkalosis, as electrolyte imbalances may worsen these conditions.
• If the patient is already taking other potassium-sparing medications or supplements, which could lead to potassium toxicity.
• Pregnant or breastfeeding women, unless specifically prescribed by a healthcare provider.

The side effects of Potassium Chloride, Sodium Chloride, Glucose, and Sodium Citrate Sachet may include:

• Nausea and vomiting
• Confusion and agitation
• Muscle weakness or cramps
• Irregular heartbeat
• Increased thirst
• Swelling in hands or feet
• Fatigue and dizziness
• In rare cases, allergic reactions such as rash, itching, or swelling of the face, throat, or tongue.

Following are the precautions and warnings for Potassium Chloride, Sodium Chloride, Glucose, and Sodium Citrate Sachet:

• This medication should be used with caution in patients with kidney or heart diseases, as it may affect electrolyte balance.
• Patients with diabetes should be cautious due to the presence of glucose. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is advised.
• Avoid if you have an allergy to any of the ingredients, including potassium, sodium, or citrate.
• May cause fluid overload in patients with conditions like heart failure or liver cirrhosis, so use with caution.
• Do not use if you are on a low-sodium or low-potassium diet without medical advice.
• This sachet may interact with certain medications; inform your doctor of all medications you are taking.
• Not recommended for long-term use without medical supervision.

Following are the drug interactions for Potassium Chloride, Sodium Chloride, Glucose, and Sodium Citrate Sachet:

• Concurrent use with potassium-sparing diuretics, ACE inhibitors, or angiotensin receptor blockers may increase the risk of hyperkalemia.
• May decrease the absorption of certain medications like lithium, digoxin, and some antibiotics when given concurrently.
• Sodium Chloride may interact with medications that affect sodium levels, such as certain diuretics and corticosteroids.
• Glucose may affect the action of certain diabetes medications, including insulin and oral hypoglycemic agents.
• Sodium Citrate can enhance the effects of anticoagulants like warfarin, increasing the risk of bleeding.
• Concurrent use with mineralocorticoids or corticosteroids may lead to electrolyte imbalances.
• May decrease the efficacy of certain blood pressure medications, especially ACE inhibitors and beta-blockers.

Following are the food interactions for Potassium Chloride, Sodium Chloride, Glucose, and Sodium Citrate Sachet:

• Avoid consuming foods high in potassium like bananas, oranges, and tomatoes as they can lead to elevated potassium levels in the body when combined with Potassium Chloride.
• Salt substitutes or reduced-sodium products should be used cautiously as they often contain potassium chloride as a salt alternative.
• High-sodium foods like processed snacks, canned soups, and fast food should be limited when taking Sodium Chloride to prevent excessive sodium intake.
• Glucose is naturally present in fruits, honey, and sweeteners; excessive consumption of these alongside Glucose sachets may lead to elevated blood sugar levels.
• Avoid excessive consumption of acidic foods like citrus fruits and tomatoes with Sodium Citrate as they can interact and potentially affect the balance of citrate in the body.
• Alcohol may lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, so it's best to limit or avoid it when using these salts.
• Always consult a healthcare provider for personalized advice on diet and medication adjustments.

Potassium Chloride, Sodium Chloride, Glucose, and Sodium Citrate Sachet should be stored in a cool, dry, and dark place, preferably in a sealed container to maintain their stability and integrity. Room temperature is ideal, away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and moisture to prevent degradation. Always check the expiration date before use and never use expired sachets. When disposing of unused or expired sachets, do not discard them in regular trash or pour them down the drain. Instead, follow local guidelines for pharmaceutical waste disposal or consult a healthcare professional for guidance on safe disposal practices. Keep these sachets out of the reach of children and pets to prevent accidental ingestion.

Following are the quick tips for Potassium Chloride, Sodium Chloride, Glucose, and Sodium Citrate Sachet:

• Mix the contents of the sachet with the amount of water as directed by your doctor.
• Stir well until the powder is fully dissolved.
• Drink the entire solution after mixing for optimal benefits.
• Consume the solution within the prescribed time frame for best results.
• Do not mix with other medications unless advised by your healthcare provider.
• Store the sachets in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight.
• Consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms after taking the medication.