Ospexin (250mg/5ml) 60ml Suspension

Caraphalex 250mg Syrup/Suspension contains the active ingredient cefpodoxime proxetil, which is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. It works by inhibiting the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall. Cefpodoxime proxetil is a prodrug that is rapidly converted to cefpodoxime after oral administration. Cefpodoxime binds to and inactivates specific penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) located inside the bacterial cell wall, which are essential for cross-linking peptidoglycan strands during cell wall synthesis. By disrupting the cell wall formation, it weakens the bacterial cell structure, leading to cell lysis and eventual death of the bacteria. This mechanism of action is highly effective against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, making Caraphalex 250mg Syrup/Suspension useful for treating various bacterial infections.

Caraphalex 250mg

Oral suspension.

Suspension

The following are the uses of Caraphalex 250mg Syrup/Suspension:

• Used for treating bacterial infections such as pneumonia, bronchitis, and sinusitis.
• Used for controlling bacterial growth and reducing inflammation in the respiratory tract.
• Used for easing symptoms like coughing, chest congestion, and fever.
• Used for managing acute bacterial exacerbations in patients with chronic bronchitis.
• Used for treating middle ear infections (otitis media) in children.
• Used for providing relief from bacterial throat infections and tonsillitis.
• Used for addressing skin and soft tissue infections, including cellulitis and impetigo.
• Used for preventing the progression of mild to moderate community-acquired pneumonia.

In the case of an overdose of Caraphalex 250mg Syrup/Suspension, it is important to act swiftly. The severity of symptoms can vary depending on the amount ingested. Common signs may include nausea, dizziness, and drowsiness. In more serious cases, individuals might experience difficulty breathing, rapid heartbeat, or confusion. Prompt medical intervention is essential, as healthcare professionals can provide the necessary treatment and support to manage the overdose effectively.

In the case of a missed dose of Caraphalex 250mg Syrup/Suspension, it is important to take the medication as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one, as this may increase the risk of side effects. If you miss multiple doses, contact your healthcare provider for guidance on how to safely adjust your medication routine. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist if you have any concerns or questions about missed doses.

To administer Caraphalex 250mg Syrup/Suspension, shake the bottle well, measure the prescribed dose using a measuring cup or oral syringe, and take it orally, following the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional, typically once or twice a day, regardless of meals.

Here are the conditions and situations when Caraphalex 250mg Syrup/Suspension should not be used:

• Avoid using in patients with a known allergy or hypersensitivity to cefpodoxime proxetil or any other cephalosporin antibiotics.
• Not recommended for patients with a history of severe allergic reactions to penicillins, as there may be cross-reactivity.
• Contraindicated in patients with severe kidney disease who require dialysis, as dosage adjustments are necessary.
• Should not be used in patients with a history of gastrointestinal diseases, especially colitis, as it may worsen these conditions.
• Not suitable for infants younger than 2 months old due to the risk of displacing bile.

The side effects of Caraphalex 250mg Syrup/Suspension may include:

• Nausea and vomiting
• Dizziness
• Dry mouth
• Fatigue and weakness
• Diarrhea or constipation
• Loss of appetite
• Skin rash or itching

Here are the precautions and warnings for Caraphalex 250mg Syrup/Suspension:

• Do not administer Caraphalex to individuals with a known allergy to its active ingredient or any other excipients in the syrup.
• Patients with a history of liver or kidney disease should exercise caution and consult a healthcare professional before use, as dosing adjustments might be necessary.
• Caraphalex may cause drowsiness or dizziness, so patients should avoid driving, operating heavy machinery, or engaging in activities requiring mental alertness until they know how the medication affects them.
• Alcohol consumption should be avoided as it may intensify the sedative effects of this medication.
• This medication should be used with caution in elderly patients as they may be more susceptible to its side effects.
• Do not exceed the recommended dosage, as it may lead to an increased risk of adverse effects.
• If symptoms persist or worsen after a few days of treatment, consult a healthcare provider for further evaluation.
• Caraphalex should be used during pregnancy and breastfeeding only if the potential benefits outweigh the risks; consult a healthcare professional for advice.

Following are the drug interactions for Caraphalex 250mg Syrup/Suspension:

• May interact with other antibiotics like macrolides or fluoroquinolones, increasing the risk of adverse effects.
• Use with anticoagulants should be monitored as it may increase the risk of bleeding.
• It can reduce the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives, so alternative birth control methods are recommended.
• Caution is advised when taking with antacids, as it may decrease the absorption of Caraphalex.
• Caraphalex may affect the metabolism of certain medications metabolized by the liver, including some anti-epileptic drugs.
• Avoid using with other medications that cause QT prolongation, as this may increase the risk of cardiac arrhythmias.
• Alcohol consumption should be avoided as it may enhance the side effects of Caraphalex.

Following are the food interactions for Caraphalex 250mg Syrup/Suspension:

• Avoid consuming grapefruit or grapefruit juice as it may interfere with the medication's metabolism, leading to increased drug levels in the body.
• Alcohol consumption should be minimized or avoided as it may increase the risk of gastrointestinal side effects and central nervous system-related adverse events.
• Fatty meals might affect the absorption of the active ingredient, so it's best to take the medication on an empty stomach or as directed by your healthcare professional.
• Dairy products, especially milk, can potentially decrease the absorption of the drug, so it's advisable to separate milk consumption from medication intake by at least 1-2 hours.
• Caffeinated beverages such as coffee and tea might exacerbate nervousness and insomnia, which are potential side effects of the medication.
• Spicy foods may irritate the gastrointestinal tract, especially if you are experiencing stomach-related side effects from the medication.
• Avoid high-sodium foods as they may counteract the diuretic effect of the medication, particularly in individuals with hypertension or fluid retention issues.
• Always follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare provider, as they may have specific recommendations regarding food interactions based on your medical history.

Caraphalex 250mg Syrup/Suspension should be stored in a cool and dry place, preferably at room temperature, ensuring it is protected from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep the medication securely sealed in its original packaging to maintain its integrity and prevent contamination. Avoid exposing the syrup to extreme temperatures by not storing it in the bathroom or near heat sources. Always be mindful of the expiration date, and when disposing of any unused or expired medication, do not flush it or pour it down the drain. Contact your pharmacist or healthcare provider for guidance on appropriate disposal methods. Additionally, ensure the medication is kept out of children's reach to prevent accidental consumption.

Following are the quick tips for Caraphalex 250mg Syrup/Suspension:

• Always follow your doctor's prescription for the duration and dosage of this medication.
• Give it a good shake before each use to ensure proper mixing.
• Administer the syrup with a glass of water for better absorption.
• Maintain a consistent schedule for dosing to ensure effectiveness.
• If stomach irritation occurs, consider taking it with food or after meals.
• Store the medication safely away from children to prevent accidental consumption.
• Ensure you complete the full course of medication as prescribed.