Ossomin-D (250mg) 60ml Suspension

Calcium 250mg syrup/suspension works primarily by replenishing and maintaining adequate calcium levels in the body. It contains calcium, typically in the form of calcium carbonate or calcium citrate, which is essential for various physiological processes. When administered orally, calcium in this formulation is absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract, primarily in the small intestine. Once absorbed, calcium plays a crucial role in bone health by promoting bone mineralization and supporting the structural integrity of bones. It also contributes to proper muscle function, including the regulation of muscle contractions, and supports the normal functioning of the nervous system by facilitating nerve impulse transmission. The mechanism involves calcium's interaction with specific receptors and channels in target cells, influencing cellular signaling pathways related to bone remodeling, muscle contraction, and neurotransmitter release.

Calcium 250mg

Calcium supplement.

Suspension

The following are the uses of Calcium 250mg Syrup/Suspension:

• Used for treating and preventing calcium deficiencies, especially in conditions like osteoporosis and rickets.
• Used for promoting bone health and density, aiding in the proper development and maintenance of bones.
• Used for supporting muscle function, including muscle contraction and relaxation.
• Used for nerve health, ensuring proper nerve signaling and impulse transmission.
• Used for heart health, as calcium plays a role in maintaining a regular heartbeat.
• Used for alleviating symptoms of muscle cramps and spasms.
• Used for assisting in the absorption of other minerals, such as phosphorus.
• Used for supporting overall growth and development in children.

In the case of an overdose of Calcium 250mg Syrup/Suspension, individuals may experience symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, constipation, and in severe cases, irregular heartbeat and confusion. Promptly seek medical advice and inform healthcare professionals about the suspected overdose. They will provide guidance on the necessary steps, which may include monitoring vital signs, providing supportive care, and possibly administering intravenous fluids to support kidney function. Quick action can help mitigate potential health risks.

In the case of a missed dose of Calcium 250mg Syrup/Suspension, it is generally advised to take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one, as this may increase the risk of side effects. It is important to maintain a consistent dosing routine, but if you miss multiple doses, consult your healthcare professional for guidance on how to safely resume your medication.

To take Calcium 250mg Syrup/Suspension, shake the bottle well, then measure the prescribed dose with an oral syringe or dosing cup, and administer it orally, following the recommended dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional.

Following are the conditions/situations when Calcium 250mg Syrup/Suspension should not be used:

• Avoid if allergic to calcium or any other ingredients in the medication.
• Do not use if the patient has high levels of calcium in the blood (hypercalcemia) or high levels of vitamin D in the body.
• Contraindicated in patients with kidney stones or a history of kidney disease.
• Not suitable for individuals with a condition called sarcoidosis, as it can affect calcium levels.
• Avoid using this medication if the patient has a parathyroid gland disorder.
• Should not be used in patients with heart block or severe kidney impairment.
• Contraindicated during the nursing period, as it may pass into breast milk.

The side effects of Calcium 250mg Syrup/Suspension may include:

• Constipation
• Stomach pain or upset
• Nausea and vomiting
• Dry mouth
• Increased thirst
• Loss of appetite
• Metallic taste in the mouth
• Fatigue and weakness

Following are the precautions and warnings for Calcium 250mg Syrup/Suspension:

• This medication should not be used in individuals with a known hypersensitivity or allergy to calcium or any of the excipients in the syrup.
• Patients with a history of kidney stones or kidney disease should exercise caution and consult a healthcare professional before use, as high calcium levels can worsen these conditions.
• Monitor calcium levels regularly, especially in long-term use, to prevent hypercalcemia (elevated calcium levels in the blood).
• Avoid excessive vitamin D intake while using this medication, as it can increase calcium absorption and potentially lead to hypercalcemia.
• If you are taking other medications, consult your doctor or pharmacist to ensure there are no interactions, especially with cardiac glycosides and tetracycline antibiotics.
• Discontinue use and seek medical attention if you experience symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, constipation, loss of appetite, increased thirst, or frequent urination, as these may indicate an adverse reaction.
• Keep out of reach of children. Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight.
• Always follow the prescribed dosage and do not exceed the recommended duration of treatment without medical advice.

Following are the drug interactions for Calcium 250mg Syrup/Suspension:

• Thiazide diuretics like hydrochlorothiazide may reduce the excretion of calcium, increasing the risk of calcium accumulation and potential hypercalcemia.
• Calcium can decrease the absorption of tetracycline antibiotics, reducing their effectiveness. It is recommended to take calcium supplements and tetracyclines at different times.
• Calcium may decrease the absorption of fluoroquinolone antibiotics, such as ciprofloxacin, leading to reduced effectiveness. Separate administration by several hours.
• Bisphosphonates used for osteoporosis treatment may have reduced absorption when taken with calcium, potentially impacting their efficacy. Take calcium supplements at a different time.
• Calcium can bind to certain medications, such as levothyroxine, reducing their absorption. Separate the administration of calcium and these drugs by several hours.
• High doses of calcium supplements may decrease the absorption of iron supplements, potentially affecting iron status. Consider taking calcium and iron supplements at different times.
• Antacids containing aluminum or magnesium can decrease the absorption of calcium, potentially reducing its effectiveness. Avoid taking calcium supplements with these antacids.

Following are the food interactions for Calcium 250mg Syrup/Suspension:

• Calcium-rich foods like dairy products (milk, yogurt, cheese), leafy greens, and fortified foods should be consumed to ensure adequate calcium intake.
• Avoid excessive intake of oxalic acid-rich foods like spinach, rhubarb, and sweet potatoes, as they can bind with calcium and reduce its absorption.
• Phytic acid in whole grains, legumes, and nuts can also hinder calcium absorption, so ensure a balanced diet.
• High-fiber foods may decrease calcium absorption, so monitor fiber intake and consider spacing out calcium-rich meals and high-fiber foods.
• Vitamin D-rich foods such as fatty fish, egg yolks, and fortified dairy products enhance calcium absorption, so include them in your diet.
• Avoid excessive caffeine as it may interfere with calcium absorption and increase calcium excretion.
• Maintain a balanced diet, as excessive protein or sodium intake can lead to increased calcium excretion through urine.

Calcium 250mg Syrup/Suspension should be stored in a cool and dry environment, preferably at room temperature, ensuring protection from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep the medication securely sealed within its original packaging to maintain its integrity and prevent contamination. Avoid storage in bathrooms or areas exposed to heat, as temperature fluctuations can impact the medicine's effectiveness. Regularly check the expiry date, and when disposing of unused or expired syrup, refrain from flushing or pouring it down drains. Instead, seek guidance from a pharmacist or healthcare professional for appropriate disposal practices. It is crucial to keep the medication inaccessible to children to prevent accidental consumption.

Following are the quick tips for Calcium 250mg Syrup/Suspension:

• Consult a healthcare professional for the correct dosage and duration of treatment.
• Administer the syrup as directed by your doctor or pharmacist.
• Ensure accurate measurement using the provided measuring device or spoon.
• Store the syrup at room temperature, away from excessive heat and moisture.
• Do not freeze the medication.
• Regularly monitor calcium levels during prolonged use.
• Avoid taking other calcium supplements without medical advice.
• Report any unusual side effects or allergic reactions to your healthcare provider.