Ozix (250mg) 10 Capsules

Cefadroxil is a first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic that exerts its bactericidal effect by inhibiting cell wall synthesis in susceptible bacteria. It primarily targets the final stage of peptidoglycan synthesis, a crucial component of the bacterial cell wall. Cefadroxil binds to and blocks the activity of penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), which are essential enzymes responsible for cross-linking the peptidoglycan chains. By disrupting the formation of the cell wall, Cefadroxil weakens the structural integrity of the bacterial cell, leading to cell lysis and death. This mechanism of action is specific to bacteria and does not affect human cells, as human cell walls have a different structure and composition.

Cefadroxil 250mg

Cephalosporin antibiotic

Capsule

The following are the uses of Cefadroxil 250mg Capsule:

• Used for treating bacterial infections such as skin infections, respiratory tract infections, and urinary tract infections.
• Used to combat Streptococcus and Staphylococcus bacteria-related illnesses.
• Used for the treatment of E. coli and Proteus mirabilis infections.
• Used for the management of bacterial infections in patients with weak immune systems.
• Used to prevent infections following surgical procedures.
• Used for the treatment of severe acne caused by bacteria.
• Used for the relief of symptoms associated with bacterial infections, such as fever and inflammation.

In the case of an overdose of Cefadroxil 250mg Capsules, individuals may experience symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. More severe effects could include kidney problems and an imbalance in the body's natural bacteria. It is crucial to seek medical advice promptly, as treatment may involve managing symptoms and providing supportive care. Medical professionals can assess the severity of the overdose and determine the most appropriate course of action to ensure the patient's well-being.

In the case of a missed dose of Cefadroxil 250mg Capsule, it is important to take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed one and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one, as this may increase the risk of side effects. If you frequently miss doses, consider setting an alarm or using a pill organizer to help you stay on track with your medication regimen. Consult your healthcare provider if you have any concerns or questions about managing missed doses.

To take Cefadroxil 250mg Capsule, swallow the capsule whole with a full glass of water, preferably at the same time each day, as directed by your healthcare provider, without chewing or crushing the capsule.

Here are the conditions or situations when Cefadroxil 250mg Capsule should not be taken:

• Avoid if you have a known allergy to Cefadroxil or any other cephalosporin antibiotics.
• Do not use if you have a history of severe allergic reactions to penicillin.
• Contraindicated in patients with a history of severe gastrointestinal problems, especially colitis.
• Should not be used if you have a history of kidney disease or if you are currently undergoing dialysis.
• Avoid using this medication if you have a history of seizures or other neurological disorders.
• Do not administer to infants, especially premature babies, due to the risk of displacing bilirubin and causing brain damage.
• Not recommended for individuals with a history of severe or persistent diarrhea, as it may worsen the condition.
• Avoid if you have or have ever had Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea.

The side effects of Cefadroxil 250mg Capsule may include:

• Nausea and vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Abdominal pain
• Allergic reactions such as rash, itching, or hives
• Dizziness
• Headache
• Vaginal itching or discharge
• Yeast infections

Following are the precautions and warnings for Cefadroxil 250mg Capsule:

• Avoid using Cefadroxil if you have a known allergy to cephalosporin antibiotics or any other ingredients in the capsule.
• Inform your doctor if you have a history of kidney or liver disease, as dosage adjustments may be necessary.
• Cefadroxil may cause diarrhea; if it becomes severe or persistent, especially with bloody or watery stools, inform your doctor immediately.
• Long-term use of Cefadroxil may lead to the development of new infections; monitor for signs of a superinfection.
• This medication should be used with caution in patients with a history of gastrointestinal diseases, particularly colitis.
• Cefadroxil may cause false-positive results in certain urine glucose tests; inform your doctor if you have diabetes.
• Pregnant and breastfeeding women should consult their healthcare provider before taking Cefadroxil.
• Always complete the full course of treatment as prescribed, even if you feel better, to ensure the infection is fully treated.

Following are the drug interactions for Cefadroxil 250mg Capsule:

• Probenecid can reduce the excretion of cefadroxil, potentially increasing its levels in the body.
• May decrease the effectiveness of oral contraceptives, so additional contraception is recommended.
• Antacids containing aluminum, magnesium, or calcium can reduce the absorption of cefadroxil when taken simultaneously.
• Cefadroxil may reduce the efficacy of live bacterial vaccines (e.g., typhoid vaccine).
• Methotrexate levels may increase when used with cefadroxid, increasing the risk of methotrexate toxicity.
• Can reduce the effectiveness of urinary glucose tests, leading to false-negative results.
• Cefadroxil may enhance the neuromuscular blocking effect of thiopental.

Following are the food interactions to be aware of with Cefadroxil 250mg Capsule:

• Cefadroxil can be taken with or without food, but it is generally recommended to take it with food to minimize the risk of gastrointestinal upset.
• Avoid consuming large amounts of calcium-rich foods like dairy products immediately before or after taking the medication, as calcium can interfere with the absorption of Cefadroxil.
• Grapefruit and grapefruit juice should be avoided as they may reduce the absorption of Cefadroxil, potentially making the medication less effective.
• Alcohol consumption is not advised while taking Cefadroxil, as it may increase the risk of gastrointestinal side effects and liver-related issues.
• Caffeine-rich beverages like coffee and tea should be consumed in moderation, as they may slightly decrease the absorption of Cefadroxil.
• Maintain a balanced diet to support overall health and ensure the medication's effectiveness.
• Stay well-hydrated by drinking adequate fluids throughout the day.

Cefadroxil 250mg Capsules should be stored in a cool and dry place, preferably at room temperature, ensuring it is protected from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep the capsules in their original packaging, tightly sealed, to maintain their integrity and prevent exposure to contaminants. It is crucial not to store them in areas with temperature fluctuations like bathrooms or near heat sources. Always check the expiration date, and if the capsules are no longer needed or have expired, proper disposal is essential. Avoid flushing or pouring them into drainage systems; instead, consult a pharmacist for guidance on safe disposal methods. Keep the medication away from children to prevent accidental consumption.

Following are the quick tips for Cefadroxil 250mg Capsule:

• Take the capsule as directed by your doctor, usually once or twice a day.
• Swallow the capsule whole with a full glass of water, do not crush or chew.
• Ensure you complete the full prescribed course, even if symptoms improve.
• Maintain a consistent time gap between doses for better effectiveness.
• Store the capsules at room temperature, away from moisture and light.
• Inform your doctor if you have kidney disease or are pregnant/breastfeeding.
• Contact your doctor if you experience severe diarrhea or allergic reactions.