Pacilact-RL 500ml

Potassium Chloride (KCl) primarily functions by regulating intracellular and extracellular potassium levels. It is essential for nerve impulse conduction, muscle contraction, and maintaining cardiac rhythm. Sodium Chloride (NaCl) plays a vital role in maintaining fluid balance, regulating osmotic pressure, and facilitating the transport of various substances across cell membranes. Sodium Lactate, as a component of the infusion, serves as a source of alkalotic fluid, aiding in the correction of metabolic acidosis. It is metabolized to bicarbonate, which helps raise blood pH and buffer excess acids in the body. Together, these components work synergistically to restore and maintain electrolyte balance, support normal cellular function, and ensure proper hydration in various medical conditions.

Electrolyte replenisher.

Solution

The following are the uses of Potassium Chloride, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Lactate Infusion:

• Used for replenishing electrolytes and maintaining fluid balance in the body.
• Used as a saline solution for intravenous therapy and medical procedures.
• Used to treat dehydration and restore hydration levels.
• Used for preventing and correcting low potassium levels (hypokalemia).
• Used as a food preservative and seasoning, enhancing flavor and texture.
• Used to manage blood pressure and heart health due to its sodium content.
• Used to support calcium absorption and bone health.
• Used in various medical treatments and as a component in intravenous fluids.

In the case of an overdose of Potassium Chloride, symptoms may include nausea, irregular heartbeat, and muscle weakness. For Sodium Chloride, effects can range from dehydration to swelling in the brain. Sodium Lactate Infusion overdose can lead to electrolyte imbalances, causing confusion and seizures. Prompt medical intervention is necessary for all these substances, as they can have severe consequences on vital organs and overall health.

In the case of a missed dose of Potassium Chloride, it is important to take the missed dose as soon as possible and then adjust the timing of subsequent doses accordingly. For Sodium Chloride and Sodium Lactate Infusion, if a dose is missed, it is generally recommended to skip the missed dose and continue with the regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one unless directed by your healthcare professional. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for specific guidance on managing missed doses.

To administer the Potassium Chloride, Sodium Chloride, and Sodium Lactate Infusion, insert the intravenous catheter, and then mix the contents of the vial with the provided diluent; once prepared, administer the infusion at a controlled rate as prescribed by the healthcare professional, ensuring the solution is delivered through the IV line directly into the bloodstream.

Here are the conditions or situations when Potassium Chloride, Sodium Chloride, and Sodium Lactate Infusion should not be used:

• Must not be used in patients with hyperkalemia (high levels of potassium in the blood).
• Contraindicated in patients with severe kidney impairment or acute kidney injury.
• Not suitable for individuals with severe heart block or cardiac arrest.
• Should be avoided in patients with uncontrolled diabetes or severe acidosis.
• Must not be used in individuals with a known allergy to any of the components of the infusion.
• Contraindicated in patients with severe dehydration where rapid restoration of fluid balance is required.
• Not recommended for patients with conditions causing increased sodium retention, such as congestive heart failure or severe hypertension.
• Should be used with caution and may be contraindicated in patients with metabolic alkalosis.
• Avoid use in patients with severe pulmonary edema.
• Patients with severe hypernatremia (high levels of sodium in the blood) should not receive this infusion.
• Contraindicated in patients with severe fluid overload or edema.
• Not suitable for individuals with heart failure or severe pulmonary edema.
• Should be used with caution in patients with kidney disease or on dialysis.
• Avoid use in patients with severe dehydration where rapid rehydration is not required.
• Not recommended for patients with conditions causing sodium retention, such as cirrhosis or nephrotic syndrome.
• Should not be used in patients with metabolic acidosis, as it can worsen the condition.
• Contraindicated in individuals with lactic acidosis or conditions that can lead to it, such as severe liver disease.
• Not suitable for patients with severe kidney impairment or those on dialysis.
• Must be used with caution in patients with heart failure

The side effects of Potassium Chloride, Sodium Chloride, and Sodium Lactate Infusion may include:

• Irritation or swelling at the injection site
• Confusion or restlessness
• Muscle weakness or cramps
• Nausea and vomiting
• Increased thirst
• Irregular heartbeat
• High blood pressure
• Shortness of breath or coughing

Here are the precautions and warnings for Potassium Chloride, Sodium Chloride, and Sodium Lactate Infusion:

• This infusion should be used with caution in patients with heart diseases, kidney problems, or adrenal gland issues, as it can affect electrolyte balance.
• Regular monitoring of electrolyte levels and vital signs is essential during treatment.
• Patients with conditions like hyperkalemia, hypernatremia, or metabolic acidosis should be closely monitored, as this medication can exacerbate these conditions.
• Avoid rapid infusion as it may lead to fluid overload, especially in patients with cardiac or renal impairment.
• Not recommended for patients with severe liver disease or those with conditions causing fluid retention.
• Do not use if the solution is cloudy or contains particles, and ensure the correct rate of infusion is maintained.
• Infusion reactions are possible; monitor for symptoms like rash, itching, or difficulty breathing.

Following are the drug interactions for Potassium Chloride, Sodium Chloride, and Sodium Lactate Infusion:

• May interact with other potassium-sparing diuretics, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors), or angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), leading to increased potassium levels.
• Concurrent use with potassium-wasting diuretics (e.g., loop diuretics) may decrease the effectiveness of Potassium Chloride.
• Sodium Chloride may reduce the absorption of lithium, increasing the risk of lithium toxicity.
• Sodium Lactate Infusion may interact with medications that affect blood pH, such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors.
• Drugs that affect sodium balance, like certain diuretics, may influence the effects of Sodium Chloride and Sodium Lactate Infusion.
• Monitor closely when using with medications that impact fluid balance, as it may increase the risk of fluid overload.
• Concurrent use with other lactate-containing solutions should be avoided to prevent lactic acidosis.

Following are the food interactions for Potassium Chloride, Sodium Chloride, and Sodium Lactate Infusion:

• Avoid excessive consumption of foods rich in potassium like bananas, oranges, tomatoes, and potatoes, as it may lead to high potassium levels when using Potassium Chloride.
• Salt substitutes or low-sodium products should be used cautiously, as Sodium Chloride is a salt, and excessive intake may lead to increased sodium levels.
• Limit the intake of high-sodium foods like processed meats, canned soups, and salty snacks when using Sodium Chloride to prevent excessive sodium intake.
• Patients on a low-sodium diet should be cautious when using Sodium Lactate, as it contains sodium, and high-sodium foods may need to be avoided.
• Dairy products and calcium-rich foods might interact with Sodium Lactate, as calcium can affect the absorption of lactate.
• Avoid excessive alcohol consumption while using these infusions, as it can impact fluid balance and interact with medications.
• Always consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice, especially if you have specific dietary restrictions or medical conditions.
• Ensure you maintain a balanced diet and follow any dietary guidelines provided by your healthcare provider.

Potassium Chloride, Sodium Chloride, and Sodium Lactate Infusion should be stored in a controlled environment, preferably in a cool and dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture. These solutions should be kept in their original containers, tightly sealed to maintain sterility and prevent contamination. It is crucial not to expose them to extreme temperatures, such as those near heat sources or in bathrooms with high humidity. Always check the expiration dates on the packaging to ensure freshness. When disposing of any unused or expired solutions, do not flush them into plumbing systems or drains; instead, consult a pharmacist or healthcare professional for appropriate disposal methods to minimize environmental impact. Keep these infusions out of children's reach to prevent accidental ingestion.

Following are the quick tips for Potassium Chloride, Sodium Chloride, and Sodium Lactate Infusion:

• Administer the infusion as directed by your healthcare professional to ensure safe and effective use.
• Always check the solution for clarity and any discoloration before administration.
• Use a sterile infusion set and ensure proper aseptic technique during setup.
• Infuse at a controlled rate as prescribed; rapid infusion may lead to electrolyte imbalances.
• Monitor vital signs and fluid balance during and after the infusion.
• Report any signs of discomfort, swelling, or unusual symptoms to your healthcare provider immediately.
• Store the solution as directed, and do not use if the solution is expired or contaminated.