FDL PEADS 500ML

Dextrose and Sodium Chloride Solution's mechanism of action is primarily focused on replenishing fluids and essential electrolytes in the body. Dextrose, a simple sugar, is rapidly absorbed and provides a source of energy, helping to restore blood glucose levels. Sodium chloride, commonly known as salt, is crucial for maintaining the balance of fluids inside and outside cells. When administered, this solution helps to correct dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, especially in cases where there is a loss of bodily fluids due to various conditions such as vomiting, diarrhea, or excessive sweating. By replenishing these essential components, the solution supports normal cellular function, aids in maintaining osmotic pressure, and ensures the proper functioning of vital organs and physiological processes.

Dextrose, Sodium Chloride

Intravenous fluids

Solution

The following are the uses of Dextrose, Sodium Chloride Solution:

• Used for providing essential glucose and fluid replacement during intravenous (IV) therapy.
• Used for replenishing electrolytes, especially sodium and chloride, in cases of dehydration or electrolyte imbalances.
• Used for delivering medications or nutrients intravenously, as a diluent or solvent.
• Used for maintaining fluid balance and preventing hypovolemia in surgical procedures.
• Used for treating low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) by rapidly raising glucose levels.
• Used for emergency situations requiring rapid fluid resuscitation.
• Used for priming IV sets and flushing IV lines to ensure proper functioning.

In the case of an overdose of Dextrose and Sodium Chloride Solution, it is important to monitor for signs of fluid overload, such as swelling, weight gain, and difficulty breathing. The severity of symptoms may vary depending on the individual's health and the amount ingested. Promptly seek medical advice if you suspect an overdose, as treatment may involve adjusting fluid intake and managing any resulting electrolyte imbalances.

In the case of a missed dose of Dextrose and Sodium Chloride Solution, it is important to administer the missed dose as soon as possible. If it is almost time for the next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with the regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one, as this may lead to potential health risks. Consult your healthcare provider if you have any concerns or if you miss multiple doses.

To administer Dextrose and Sodium Chloride Solution, gently shake the container to ensure the solution is well-mixed, then using a sterile syringe, withdraw the prescribed amount, and inject it intravenously at the recommended rate and dosage provided by your healthcare professional, ensuring proper hygiene and aseptic techniques are followed throughout the process.

Here are the conditions or situations when Dextrose and Sodium Chloride Solution should not be used:

• Avoid if you have a known allergy or sensitivity to dextrose, sodium chloride, or any other components in the solution.
• Not recommended for patients with severe hypernatremia (high sodium levels in the blood).
• Contraindicated in patients with severe fluid overload or pulmonary edema.
• Should not be used in patients with uncontrolled diabetes, especially if they are dehydrated.
• Avoid if you have heart failure or other severe heart conditions.
• Not suitable for individuals with severe kidney disease or on dialysis.
• Do not use if you have a condition called hypertonic dehydration, where there is an excessive loss of water relative to sodium.
• Contraindicated during severe hyperglycemic conditions or diabetic ketoacidosis.

The side effects of Dextrose and Sodium Chloride Solution may include:

• Pain, swelling, or redness at the injection site
• Vein irritation or inflammation (phlebitis)
• Localized skin reactions
• Edema (swelling)
• Hypervolemia (excess fluid in the blood)
• Hyperglycemia (high blood sugar)
• Hypokalemia (low potassium levels)
• Thrombophlebitis (blood clots with inflammation)

Following are the precautions and warnings for Dextrose, Sodium Chloride Solution:

• Not suitable for patients with diabetes as it contains dextrose, a form of sugar.
• Should be used with caution in patients with conditions like heart failure, kidney disease, or liver cirrhosis due to its sodium content.
• Not recommended for patients with hypernatremia (high sodium levels) or hyperglycemia (high blood sugar).
• Avoid prolonged use without medical supervision as it may lead to fluid and electrolyte imbalances.
• Always monitor fluid balance and electrolyte levels, especially in vulnerable patients.
• Discontinue use if signs of fluid overload or electrolyte abnormalities appear.
• Patients on a low-sodium diet or with sodium restrictions should consult a healthcare professional before use.

Following are the drug interactions for Dextrose, Sodium Chloride Solution:

• The solution may dilute or alter the concentration of medications administered concurrently, especially when given intravenously.
• Drugs that affect fluid and electrolyte balance, such as diuretics, may require dosage adjustments when used with this solution.
• It can enhance the nephrotoxic effects of nephrotoxic drugs like aminoglycosides or amphotericin B.
• Dextrose can interfere with the accuracy of blood glucose monitoring systems, affecting the management of diabetes medications.
• Concomitant use with parenteral iron may lead to decreased iron absorption and potential iron toxicity.
• Sodium chloride may increase the risk of hyperkalemia when used with potassium-sparing diuretics or potassium supplements.
• The solution may influence the effectiveness of certain antibiotics by altering the pH and tonicity of the urine.

Following are the food interactions to consider with Dextrose, Sodium Chloride Solution:

• Avoid excessive intake of foods high in sodium (salt) while using this medication, as it already contains sodium chloride, and high sodium levels can lead to fluid retention and increased blood pressure.
• Limit the consumption of sugary foods and beverages, as the solution contains dextrose, a simple sugar, and excessive sugar intake can affect blood sugar levels and overall health.
• Grapefruit and grapefruit juice should be consumed with caution, as they can interact with various medications, potentially altering their effectiveness and increasing the risk of side effects.
• Alcohol intake should be moderate, as excessive alcohol can affect fluid balance and interact with the sodium content in the solution.
• Ensure adequate hydration by drinking enough water throughout the day, especially if you have a high-sodium diet or engage in activities that cause significant fluid loss.
• If you have specific dietary restrictions or health conditions, consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice regarding food interactions.
• Generally, maintaining a balanced diet with a variety of nutrient-rich foods is recommended to support overall health while using this solution.

Dextrose and Sodium Chloride Solution storage and disposal should be handled with care to maintain its integrity and ensure safety. Store the solution at room temperature, away from excessive heat or cold, direct sunlight, and moisture. Keep it in its original packaging, tightly sealed, to prevent contamination. Avoid storing in bathrooms or near heat sources like ovens or radiators as temperature fluctuations can impact its quality. Dispose of any unused or expired solution responsibly; do not pour it down the drain or flush it. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company for guidance on proper disposal methods. Keep this solution out of children's reach to prevent accidental consumption.

Following are the quick tips for Dextrose and Sodium Chloride Solution:

• Administer the solution as directed by your healthcare professional for best results.
• Ensure proper mixing by gently swirling the solution before use.
• Use a clean syringe or administration set for each injection to maintain sterility.
• Inject the solution slowly as prescribed to minimize discomfort.
• Rotate injection sites to reduce the risk of skin irritation.
• Monitor blood glucose levels regularly as advised by your doctor.
• Store the solution as directed on the packaging to maintain its effectiveness.