Phenida (10mg) 20 Tablets

Methylphenidate 10MG Tablet primarily exerts its therapeutic effects through its interaction with the brain's dopamine and norepinephrine systems. It is a central nervous system stimulant that increases the levels of these neurotransmitters in the brain by blocking their reuptake into the presynaptic neurons. Specifically, methylphenidate binds to the dopamine transporter (DAT) and norepinephrine transporter (NET), inhibiting the reabsorption of dopamine and norepinephrine into the presynaptic terminals. This leads to increased concentrations of these neurotransmitters in the synaptic cleft, enhancing neurotransmission. The heightened dopamine and norepinephrine activity is thought to improve cognitive functions, increase alertness, and elevate mood, which contribute to the medication's effectiveness in treating attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and certain sleep disorders.

Stimulant

Tablet

The following are the uses of Methylphenidate 10MG Tablet:

• Used for treating Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in children and adults, helping to improve focus and concentration.
• Used to enhance cognitive function and increase alertness, especially in individuals with excessive daytime sleepiness.
• Used to manage symptoms of narcolepsy, a sleep disorder, by promoting wakefulness and reducing sudden sleep attacks.
• Used for ADHD-related impulsivity and hyperactivity, aiding in impulse control and reducing disruptive behavior.
• Used to improve academic and work performance by enhancing attention and organizational skills.
• Used to complement behavioral therapies for ADHD, providing better overall symptom management.

In the case of an overdose of Methylphenidate 10MG Tablets, symptoms may include agitation, tremors, rapid breathing, confusion, and even seizures. The severity of these symptoms can vary based on the amount ingested and individual factors. It is crucial to seek immediate medical assistance if an overdose is suspected, as prompt treatment can help mitigate potential health risks and ensure a better outcome. Emergency services should be contacted, and any remaining medication should be taken to the hospital for accurate assessment.

In the case of a missed dose of Methylphenidate 10MG Tablet, it is generally recommended to take the missed dose as soon as you remember, provided it doesn't nearly clash with your next scheduled dose. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. It is important not to double the dose to make up for a missed one, as this may increase the risk of side effects. If you frequently miss doses, consider setting reminders or using a pill organizer to help you stay on track with your medication regimen.

To take Methylphenidate 10MG Tablet, swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water, preferably in the morning or as directed by your healthcare professional, ensuring you follow the prescribed dosage and schedule provided by your doctor.

Following are the conditions/situations when Methylphenidate 10MG Tablet should not be used:

• Should not be used in individuals with a known hypersensitivity or allergy to Methylphenidate or other central nervous system stimulants.
• Contraindicated in patients with a history of seizures or those with a seizure disorder.
• Not recommended for individuals with severe anxiety, tension, or agitation as it can exacerbate these symptoms.
• Should not be used in patients with a history of glaucoma, as it may increase intraocular pressure.
• Contraindicated in patients with advanced arteriosclerosis (hardening of the arteries) as it can affect blood vessels.
• Not suitable for individuals with moderate to severe hypertension (high blood pressure).
• Should be avoided in patients with a history of heart disease, heart defects, or recent heart attack.
• Do not use in patients with a history of severe depression, mood disorders, or suicidal thoughts.
• Methylphenidate should not be used in patients with a history of motor tics or Tourette's syndrome.
• Contraindicated in patients currently taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or within 14 days of stopping MAOIs.

The side effects of Methylphenidate 10MG Tablet may include:

• Nervousness and anxiety
• Difficulty falling asleep (insomnia)
• Loss of appetite and weight loss
• Headache
• Stomach pain or upset
• Dizziness
• Skin rashes or itching
• Elevated blood pressure

Following are the precautions and warnings for Methylphenidate 10MG Tablet:

• Do not use if you have a known allergy to Methylphenidate or any of its components; anaphylactic reactions can occur.
• Individuals with a history of seizures, heart problems, or hypertension should exercise caution and consult a healthcare professional before use, as Methylphenidate may lower the seizure threshold.
• Avoid sudden discontinuation; gradually taper the medication to prevent withdrawal symptoms.
• Monitor blood pressure and heart rate regularly during treatment.
• Do not consume alcohol while taking Methylphenidate, as it may increase the risk of cardiovascular side effects.
• Patients with a history of psychiatric disorders should be closely monitored for the emergence or worsening of symptoms.
• This medication may impair your ability to drive or operate machinery; avoid such activities until you know how it affects you.

Following are the drug interactions for Methylphenidate 10MG Tablet:

• Antacids may decrease the absorption of Methylphenidate, leading to reduced effectiveness. Separate doses by 1-2 hours.
• Methylphenidate can decrease the effects of anticonvulsants like phenytoin and primidone, potentially lowering seizure thresholds.
• Use with caution alongside alpha-blockers, as Methylphenidate may counteract the hypotensive effects of these medications.
• May reduce the effects of antihypertensive drugs, requiring close monitoring of blood pressure.
• Can inhibit the metabolism of certain medications metabolized by CYP2D6, leading to increased levels of those drugs.
• MAO inhibitors may interact with Methylphenidate, potentially causing hypertensive crisis. Avoid concurrent use.
• Serotonergic drugs, including SSRIs and SNRIs, may increase the risk of serotonin syndrome when combined with Methylphenidate.
• Stimulants like amphetamines or certain cold medications may enhance the stimulant effects of Methylphenidate, potentially causing overstimulation.

Following are the food interactions for Methylphenidate 10MG Tablet:

• Methylphenidate can decrease appetite, leading to reduced food intake, so ensure a balanced diet and encourage regular meals.
• Avoid excessive caffeine intake as it may increase stimulant side effects like nervousness and rapid heartbeat.
• Grapefruit and grapefruit juice should be consumed cautiously as they can affect the metabolism of Methylphenidate, potentially altering its effectiveness.
• Alcohol may increase the nervous system side effects of Methylphenidate, such as dizziness and difficulty concentrating, so it's best to limit or avoid alcohol.
• Vitamin C-rich foods like citrus fruits and broccoli may slightly reduce the absorption of Methylphenidate, but this interaction is generally not clinically significant.
• High-fat meals may delay the absorption of Methylphenidate, potentially affecting the onset of action, but this effect is usually minimal.
• A balanced diet is essential, as Methylphenidate can affect growth in children and adolescents, and proper nutrition is vital for overall health.
• No specific food restrictions are necessary, but maintaining a consistent eating pattern can help manage the medication's effects.

Methylphenidate 10MG Tablets should be stored in a secure and dry location, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep the medication in its original container, tightly sealed, to maintain its integrity and prevent exposure to environmental factors. It is crucial to avoid storing it in areas with temperature fluctuations, such as bathrooms or near heat sources, as this can impact its effectiveness. Always check the expiration date, and if the medication is no longer needed or has expired, proper disposal is essential. Do not dispose of it in household trash or pour it down the drain; consult a pharmacist or healthcare professional for guidance on safe disposal methods. Keep the medication out of children's reach to prevent accidental consumption, as it can be harmful if ingested without medical supervision.

Following are the quick tips for Methylphenidate 10MG Tablet:

• Take the tablet as directed by your doctor, usually once or twice a day.
• Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water; do not crush or chew it.
• Take the medication at the same time each day to maintain consistent levels.
• If you experience difficulty sleeping, take the last dose several hours before bedtime.
• Avoid consuming alcohol while taking this medication as it may intensify side effects.
• Inform your doctor about all medications you are taking to prevent potential interactions.
• Store the tablets at room temperature, away from moisture and light.