PHYSIOGEL DAILY DEFENCE RICH SPF15 40ML

The mechanism of action of SPF 15 Gel is primarily attributed to its ability to protect the skin from harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation. It contains active ingredients that absorb, reflect, or scatter UV rays, preventing them from penetrating the skin. The gel forms a protective barrier on the skin's surface, where its active components, such as chemical UV filters like avobenzone or octinoxate, or physical blockers like zinc oxide or titanium dioxide, work to neutralize or deflect UV radiation. These substances absorb UV energy and convert it into harmless heat, or they reflect and scatter the UV rays away from the skin, thereby reducing the amount of UV radiation that reaches the deeper layers of the skin. This action helps prevent sunburn, premature skin aging, and potential skin damage caused by prolonged exposure to the sun's harmful rays.

Sunscreen, Antioxidant.

Gel

The following are the uses of SPF 15 Gel:

• Used for protecting the skin from harmful UV rays
• Used for reducing the risk of sunburn
• Used for preventing premature aging caused by sun exposure
• Used for moisturizing the skin while providing sun protection
• Used for an easy-to-apply, non-greasy formula for outdoor activities
• Used for maintaining an even skin tone and minimizing sun damage
• Used for a water-resistant barrier, ideal for swimming or sports
• Used for daily use to maintain healthy and protected skin

In the case of an overdose of SPF 15 Gel, it is important to remain calm and take appropriate actions. First, contact a healthcare professional or a poison control center for guidance. They will provide specific instructions based on the severity of the overdose. If the product has been ingested, do not induce vomiting unless advised by a medical professional. Monitor for any unusual symptoms and seek medical assistance if necessary.

In the case of a missed dose of SPF 15 Gel, it is important to apply the gel as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not apply extra gel to make up for the missed dose, as this may increase the risk of side effects. If you miss multiple doses, contact your healthcare provider for guidance on how to proceed, as they may recommend adjusting your application schedule. It is generally advised to maintain a consistent routine for optimal protection.

To use the SPF 15 Gel, apply a generous amount onto clean skin, spreading it evenly across the face and neck, allowing for complete coverage and protection from the sun's harmful rays.

Here is a list of situations or conditions when SPF 15 Gel should not be used:

• Avoid using if you have a known sensitivity or allergy to any of the ingredients in the gel.
• Do not apply on open wounds, cuts, or severely irritated skin.
• Avoid using on skin conditions like severe eczema, psoriasis, or dermatitis without consulting a dermatologist.
• Not recommended for infants or very young children.
• Discontinue use if you experience severe stinging, burning, or skin irritation after application.
• Avoid applying near the eyes, mouth, or any mucous membranes.
• Do not use on skin that will be exposed to direct sunlight immediately after application, unless the gel is specifically designed for such use.
• Avoid using if you are taking medications that increase sensitivity to sunlight (photosensitivity).
• Not suitable for individuals with a history of skin cancer or those at high risk of developing skin cancer.
• Do not use on skin that is already sunburned or severely damaged.

The side effects of SPF 15 Gel may include:

• Skin irritation or redness at the application site
• Itching or stinging sensation
• Dryness or tightness of the skin
• Allergic reactions, such as rashes or hives
• Acne or skin breakouts
• Increased sensitivity to sunlight (photosensitivity)
• Burning or tingling sensation on the skin

Following are the precautions and warnings for SPF 15 Gel:

• Avoid direct contact with eyes, nose, and mouth. In case of contact, rinse thoroughly with water.
• Conduct a patch test on a small area of skin before applying to larger areas to check for any allergic reactions.
• Discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional if skin irritation, redness, or itching occurs.
• For external use only; do not ingest or apply to broken or damaged skin.
• Keep out of reach of children. Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
• Do not use on infants or very young children without medical advice.
• This product may increase sensitivity to the sun; limit sun exposure and wear protective clothing during outdoor activities.

Following are the drug interactions for SPF 15 Gel:

• Benzoyl peroxide and other acne treatments containing salicylic acid, sulfur, or resorcinol may cause increased skin irritation.
• Avoid using topical products containing alcohol, menthol, camphor, or witch hazel, as these can be drying and irritating when combined with SPF.
• Retinoids (tretinoin, adapalene) can make the skin more sensitive to sunlight, so using SPF during the day is crucial when on retinoid therapy.
• Alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs) and beta-hydroxy acids (BHAs) may cause increased sensitivity to the sun; using SPF is essential to prevent sunburn.
• Topical antibiotics (clindamycin, erythromycin) can make the skin more sensitive to UV radiation; SPF protection is necessary.
• Oral photosensitizing medications (thiazide diuretics, tetracyclines, fluoroquinolones) may increase the risk of sunburn; SPF 15 or higher is recommended.
• Some antifungal medications applied topically (terbinafine, ketoconazole) can make the skin more sensitive to sunlight, necessitating the use of SPF.

Following are the food interactions to consider with SPF 15 Gel:

• It is generally safe to use SPF gels with most foods, but it's best to avoid applying the gel immediately after consuming citrus fruits or juices, as they may cause mild skin irritation in some individuals.
• Avoid excessive alcohol consumption, as it can dehydrate the skin and reduce the effectiveness of the SPF protection.
• Spicy foods may temporarily increase skin sensitivity, so it's advisable to wait a while after eating spicy meals before applying the gel.
• Dairy products and foods high in antioxidants can be beneficial, as they support skin health and may enhance the protective effects of the gel.
• Avoid greasy or oily foods, as they can make the skin oily, potentially affecting the gel's absorption and overall performance.
• Caffeine intake should be moderate, as excessive caffeine can dehydrate the skin, similar to alcohol.
• Stay well-hydrated by drinking plenty of water, which helps maintain skin moisture and supports the gel's hydration properties.
• Some fruits like berries and tomatoes are rich in antioxidants and vitamins, which can contribute to healthier skin and complement the use of SPF gel.

SPF 15 Gel should be stored with care to maintain its effectiveness and safety. Keep the gel in a cool and dry area, ideally at room temperature, ensuring it is not exposed to direct sunlight or excessive heat. Store it in its original container, tightly sealed, to prevent contamination and maintain its integrity. Pay attention to the expiration date, and never use the gel past this date. When disposing of the gel, do not flush it or pour it down the drain; instead, follow local guidelines or consult a pharmacist for safe disposal methods. Keep the gel out of children's reach to prevent accidental exposure, as it is intended for external use only. Proper storage and disposal practices help maintain the quality and safety of the SPF 15 Gel.

Following are the quick tips for SPF 15 Gel:

• Apply a generous amount of gel to all exposed skin areas 15-30 minutes before sun exposure.
• Ensure complete coverage, paying attention to face, neck, arms, and any other exposed areas.
• Reapply the gel every 2 hours or immediately after swimming or excessive sweating.
• Use the gel daily for consistent sun protection.
• The gel can be used under makeup or moisturizer for added convenience.
• Store the gel in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight.
• Always read the ingredient list to ensure you are not allergic to any of the components.