PICA 120ML SYP

Magnesium Oxide 500mg Syrup/Suspension works primarily by providing magnesium, an essential mineral, to the body. The mechanism of action involves the magnesium ions interacting with various physiological processes. Magnesium plays a crucial role in neuromuscular transmission, where it helps regulate muscle contractions and nerve impulses. It acts as a calcium channel blocker, promoting muscle relaxation and preventing excessive nerve excitability. Additionally, magnesium is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions, including those related to energy metabolism and protein synthesis. By providing magnesium in an easily absorbable form, this suspension helps maintain optimal magnesium levels, supporting overall bodily functions and addressing conditions associated with magnesium deficiency.

Magnesium Oxide 500mg

Antacid/Antiulcer

Suspension

The following are the uses of Magnesium Oxide 500mg Syrup/Suspension:

• Used for relieving heartburn, acid indigestion, and sour stomach.
• Used for treating symptoms of too much stomach acid, such as stomach upset, heartburn, and acid indigestion.
• Used as an antacid to neutralize stomach acid quickly.
• Used for providing short-term relief of acid reflux symptoms, such as heartburn.
• Used to prevent and treat low magnesium levels in the blood.
• Used to treat magnesium deficiency, especially in cases of high calcium levels.
• Used for its laxative effect, helping to relieve occasional constipation.
• Used for its ability to reduce stomach acid, aiding in conditions like acid reflux and peptic ulcers.

In the case of an overdose of Magnesium Oxide 500mg Syrup/Suspension, symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, low blood pressure, and muscle weakness. It is important to seek medical advice promptly if you suspect an overdose. Treatment may involve supportive care to manage symptoms and ensure the individual's vital signs remain stable. Quick action can help prevent potential complications from excessive magnesium intake.

In the case of a missed dose of Magnesium Oxide 500mg Syrup/Suspension, it is generally recommended to take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one, as this may increase the risk of side effects. If you miss multiple doses, contact your healthcare provider for advice on how to safely resume your medication.

To take Magnesium Oxide 500mg Syrup/Suspension, shake the bottle well, measure the prescribed dose with an oral syringe or measuring cup, and administer it orally, following the dosing instructions provided by your healthcare professional, typically once or twice daily as directed.

Here are the situations when Magnesium Oxide 500mg Syrup/Suspension should not be used:

• Avoid using if you have a known allergy or hypersensitivity to magnesium oxide or any of the excipients in the syrup/suspension.
• Do not use if you have kidney disease or severe kidney impairment, as magnesium levels can accumulate and cause serious side effects.
• Contraindicated in patients with gastrointestinal conditions like ileus, intestinal obstruction, or slow bowel transit, as it may worsen these conditions.
• Should not be used in individuals with heart block or severe heart disease, as high doses of magnesium can affect heart rhythm.
• Not suitable for patients with myasthenia gravis, as it may exacerbate muscle weakness.
• Avoid using if you have a perforated bowel or a history of bowel surgery, as it can interfere with bowel function.

The side effects of Magnesium Oxide 500mg Syrup/Suspension may include:

• Diarrhea
• Stomach cramps
• Nausea and vomiting
• Excessive sweating
• Flushing (warmth and redness in the face)
• Dizziness
• Fatigue and muscle weakness

Following are the precautions and warnings for Magnesium Oxide 500mg Syrup/Suspension:

• Do not use if you are allergic to magnesium or any other ingredients in the syrup.
• Consult your doctor if you have kidney disease or impaired kidney function, as magnesium levels need to be monitored.
• This medication can cause stomach upset, so it's advisable to take it with food or milk.
• Avoid using other antacids or magnesium-containing products without medical advice, as this may lead to magnesium overdose.
• Do not take more than the recommended dose, as it may cause serious side effects related to high magnesium levels.
• Elderly patients should use with caution, as they may be more sensitive to the effects and side effects of this medication.
• Always inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are currently taking to avoid potential drug interactions.
• If you experience any unusual symptoms or side effects, such as slow heart rate, confusion, or muscle weakness, seek medical attention immediately.

Following are the drug interactions for Magnesium Oxide 500mg Syrup/Suspension:

• Magnesium oxide can decrease the absorption of antibiotics like quinolone and tetracycline, reducing their effectiveness.
• Taking magnesium oxide with bisphosphonates may decrease the absorption of the latter, potentially affecting bone health.
• It may reduce the absorption of levothyroxine, a thyroid medication, requiring dose adjustments.
• Magnesium oxide can potentially interact with diuretics, increasing the risk of magnesium toxicity.
• Antacids containing magnesium oxide may decrease the absorption of iron supplements, reducing their effectiveness.
• Using magnesium oxide with other medications that have a laxative effect may increase the risk of diarrhea and dehydration.
• The syrup/suspension form may alter the absorption of other liquid medications when taken together.

Following are the food interactions for Magnesium Oxide 500mg Syrup/Suspension:

• Avoid excessive consumption of foods rich in oxalic acid (like spinach, rhubarb, and sweet potatoes) as they can bind with magnesium and reduce its absorption.
• High-fiber foods like whole grains, legumes, and nuts can slow down the absorption of Magnesium Oxide, leading to reduced effectiveness.
• Dairy products, especially milk, can interfere with magnesium absorption, as calcium and magnesium can compete for absorption in the intestines.
• Caffeinated beverages like coffee and tea may increase magnesium excretion through urine, leading to reduced magnesium levels in the body.
• Alcohol should be consumed in moderation as it can interfere with magnesium absorption and increase the risk of side effects, including gastrointestinal distress.
• Consuming high-fat meals might delay the absorption of magnesium oxide, potentially affecting its effectiveness.
• Certain protein-rich foods like meat and eggs can form chelates with magnesium, reducing its availability for absorption.
• It is advisable to maintain a balanced diet and ensure adequate hydration for optimal magnesium absorption and utilization.

Magnesium Oxide 500mg Syrup/Suspension should be stored in a controlled environment, specifically at room temperature, ensuring it remains cool and dry. Protect the medication from direct sunlight and moisture by keeping it in its original tightly sealed container. It's crucial to avoid extreme temperatures, so never store it in the bathroom or near heat sources like stoves or heaters. Always exercise caution by checking the expiration date before use, and if the syrup is no longer needed or has expired, do not dispose of it by flushing or pouring it down the drain. Instead, seek advice from your pharmacist or healthcare provider for the appropriate disposal method. Additionally, ensure that the medication is kept securely out of children's reach to prevent accidental consumption.

Following are the quick tips for Magnesium Oxide 500mg Syrup/Suspension:

• Consult a healthcare professional for personalized dosage instructions.
• Administer the syrup as directed by your doctor for best results.
• Shake the bottle vigorously before each use to ensure a uniform mixture.
• Consume the syrup with a full glass of water for better absorption.
• Maintain a consistent daily routine for taking the syrup.
• If stomach discomfort occurs, consider taking it with food or after meals.
• Store the syrup safely away from children to prevent accidental consumption.
• Always read and follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer.