Polygel (0.2%) 10g Eye Gel

Polyvinyl Alcohol Gel's mechanism of action primarily involves its ability to absorb and retain water, forming a protective, viscous layer on the surface to which it is applied. This gel consists of cross-linked polyvinyl alcohol molecules, which create a hydrophilic network that can hold a significant amount of water. When applied, the gel absorbs moisture, swelling and forming a cohesive, adhesive barrier. This barrier physically separates the underlying tissue from external factors, providing protection and potentially aiding in wound healing by maintaining a moist environment, which is conducive to the body's natural healing processes. The gel's water-holding capacity helps to hydrate the skin or tissue, promoting comfort and facilitating the repair process.

Ophthalmic demulcent

Gel

The following are the uses of Polyvinyl Alcohol Gel:

• Used for eye lubrication and dry eye treatment
• Used in contact lens solutions for cleaning and storage
• Used in artificial tears and eye drops to relieve dryness
• Used during eye surgeries as a protective agent
• Used to create artificial corneas and ocular inserts
• Used in certain eye medications for sustained release
• Used in ocular bandages and wound healing applications

In the case of an overdose of Polyvinyl Alcohol Gel, it is crucial to seek professional medical advice promptly. Symptoms may include gastrointestinal discomfort, nausea, and in severe cases, respiratory distress. Prompt action is vital, including contacting a healthcare provider or poison control center for guidance on managing the overdose effectively and ensuring the well-being of the individual.

In the case of a missed dose of Polyvinyl Alcohol Gel, it is generally advised to apply the gel as soon as you remember. However, if it's almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed application and continue with your regular schedule. Do not apply extra gel to make up for the missed dose, as this may lead to excessive use. If you frequently miss doses, consider setting reminders or keeping the gel in a visible location to help you maintain a consistent application routine.

To take Polyvinyl Alcohol Gel, gently apply a small amount to the affected area using clean hands, ensuring even coverage, and follow the recommended application frequency provided by your healthcare professional or as indicated on the product instructions.

Here are the conditions and situations when Polyvinyl Alcohol Gel should not be used:

• Avoid using if you have a known sensitivity or allergy to any ingredients in the gel.
• Do not use if you have open wounds or broken skin at the application site.
• Contraindicated for individuals with severe skin conditions or infections in the intended area of application.
• Not suitable for use in the eyes or on mucous membranes.
• Discontinue use if irritation, redness, or swelling occurs at the application site.
• Do not use on skin that is already irritated or inflamed.
• Avoid using if you have a history of adverse reactions to similar products.
• Not recommended for infants or young children without medical supervision.

The side effects of Polyvinyl Alcohol Gel may include:

• Eye irritation, redness, or discomfort.
• Blurred vision or temporary vision changes.
• Allergic reactions such as itching, swelling, or redness at the site of application.
• Dry eye sensation or a feeling of something in the eye.
• Watery eyes or increased tearing.
• Sensitivity to light.
• Discomfort or mild pain upon application.
• In rare cases, skin rash or hives.

Following are the precautions and warnings for Polyvinyl Alcohol Gel:

• Avoid contact with eyes and mucous membranes. In case of accidental contact, rinse thoroughly with water.
• Do not ingest or swallow the gel. It is for external use only.
• Discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional if irritation, redness, or any adverse reaction occurs.
• Keep out of reach of children. Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
• Do not use if the seal is broken or the packaging appears tampered with.
• Polyvinyl Alcohol Gel may temporarily cloud vision upon application. Ensure you can see clearly before operating vehicles or machinery.
• If you have a known sensitivity to any ingredients in the gel, consult a healthcare provider before use.

Following are the drug interactions for Polyvinyl Alcohol Gel:

• Polyvinyl Alcohol Gel eye drops may interact with other ophthalmic medications, especially those containing benzalkonium chloride, which can reduce the effectiveness of both drugs.
• Topical anesthetics should be avoided before applying the gel to prevent reduced corneal sensitivity.
• Concomitant use with other eye drops or ointments should be spaced at least 5-10 minutes apart to ensure proper absorption.
• Medications that cause dryness or irritation of the eyes may exacerbate the symptoms when used with Polyvinyl Alcohol Gel.
• The gel may affect the accuracy of intraocular pressure measurements, so caution is advised when using it with glaucoma medications.
• Systemic medications that affect tear production or eye lubrication can impact the effectiveness of the gel.
• Polyvinyl Alcohol Gel should be used with caution in patients taking anticoagulants, as it may increase the risk of ocular surface bleeding.

Following are the food interactions for Polyvinyl Alcohol Gel:

• Polyvinyl Alcohol Gel is safe to use with most foods as it is an inert substance.
• However, avoid consuming alcohol while using the gel, as it can cause dehydration and reduce the gel's effectiveness.
• Spicy foods should be consumed in moderation as they may cause irritation to the skin or eyes if the gel comes into contact with these areas.
• Acidic foods like citrus fruits or tomatoes might cause a stinging sensation if applied topically after gel application.
• Dairy products are generally safe but may leave a residue when combined with the gel.
• Avoid greasy or oily foods that can reduce the gel's adhesive properties.
• It is best to consult a healthcare professional if you have specific dietary concerns or restrictions.
• Generally, Polyvinyl Alcohol Gel is compatible with most food items, but individual experiences may vary.

Polyvinyl Alcohol Gel should be stored in a cool and dry environment, maintaining a consistent room temperature. Protect it from direct sunlight and moisture by keeping it in its original sealed container. Avoid storage in hot or humid areas like bathrooms, near stoves, or on radiators, as extreme temperatures can impact the gel's integrity. Dispose of any unused or expired gel carefully, refraining from flushing it down the toilet or pouring it into drains. Consult your pharmacist or healthcare provider for appropriate disposal guidelines, and ensure the gel is kept away from children to prevent accidental contact or ingestion.

Following are the quick tips for Polyvinyl Alcohol Gel:

• Wash your hands before and after applying the gel for a clean application.
• Ensure the affected area is clean and dry before applying the gel.
• Apply a thin layer of the gel to the affected area as directed by your healthcare professional.
• Gently rub the gel into the skin until it is absorbed to maximize effectiveness.
• Avoid applying the gel on open wounds or broken skin.
• Do not cover the treated area with bandages or tight clothing to allow it to breathe.
• Store the gel at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture.