POVIDINE 60ML

Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) Liquid, also known as povidone, is a water-soluble polymer that forms a protective colloid when dissolved in water. Its mechanism of action primarily involves forming a protective film or coating when applied to a surface. PVP molecules have the ability to interact with various substances through hydrogen bonding and Van der Waals forces. When applied to a surface, PVP forms a thin, transparent, and cohesive film that acts as a barrier, preventing the adhesion of substances or particles to that surface. This film-forming property is particularly useful in various applications, such as in the pharmaceutical industry, where it can be used to coat tablets or encapsulate active ingredients, providing protection, enhancing stability, and controlling the release of the drug.

Antiadhesive/mucosal protective

Liquid

The following are the uses of Polyvinylpyrrolidone Liquid:

• Used for coating and adhesion in the manufacturing of tablets and capsules.
• Used for enhancing drug solubility and stability in pharmaceutical formulations.
• Used for binding and granulation in tablet production.
• Used for film formation in coatings for medical devices.
• Used as an excipient in eye drops and contact lens solutions.
• Used for creating controlled-release drug delivery systems.
• Used in gene therapy and nanotechnology applications as a carrier molecule.

In the case of an overdose of Polyvinylpyrrolidone Liquid, it is important to seek medical advice promptly. While not toxic, ingestion of large amounts may lead to gastrointestinal discomfort. Symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Treatment involves managing these symptoms and providing supportive care until the substance is eliminated from the body. It is crucial to stay calm and follow medical guidance.

In the case of a missed dose of Polyvinylpyrrolidone Liquid, it is generally recommended to take the medication as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule. It is important not to double the dose to make up for a missed one. If you miss multiple doses, contact your healthcare provider for guidance on how to safely adjust your medication regimen.

To use Polyvinylpyrrolidone Liquid, pour the prescribed amount into the cup provided or a measuring device, ensuring an accurate dose, and consume the liquid as directed by your healthcare professional, typically taken orally once or twice a day as instructed.

Here are the situations or conditions when Polyvinylpyrrolidone Liquid should not be used:

• Avoid using if you have a known sensitivity or allergy to Polyvinylpyrrolidone or any of its excipients.
• Not suitable for individuals with a history of severe kidney disease or impairment.
• Should not be administered if you have gastrointestinal conditions that may affect absorption.
• Contraindicated in individuals with a history of severe gastrointestinal bleeding.
• Avoid using if you have a history of blood clotting disorders.
• Not recommended for individuals with a history of severe dehydration.
• Do not use if you have a known or suspected perforation in the gastrointestinal tract.

The side effects of Polyvinylpyrrolidone Liquid may include:

• Skin irritation and redness at the application site.
• Itching or rash.
• Swelling or inflammation of the skin.
• Allergic reactions, such as hives or difficulty breathing.
• Eye irritation if it comes into contact with the eyes.
• Temporary hair loss or thinning in the area of application.
• Dryness or peeling of the skin.
• Discoloration or staining of clothing or skin.

Following are the precautions and warnings for Polyvinylpyrrolidone Liquid:

• Avoid contact with eyes and mucous membranes; in case of accidental contact, rinse thoroughly with water.
• This product is for external use only and should not be ingested or used internally.
• Keep out of reach of children. Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight.
• Do not use if the solution is discolored or shows signs of contamination.
• Discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional if irritation, redness, or any adverse reaction occurs.
• Polyvinylpyrrolidone may interact with other topical medications; consult a pharmacist or doctor if using multiple medications.
• Not recommended for use on open wounds or broken skin.

Following are the drug interactions for Polyvinylpyrrolidone Liquid:

• It can interact with other eye medications, such as glaucoma eye drops, potentially reducing their effectiveness.
• Concomitant use with other topical eye medications may lead to increased ocular irritation or reduced efficacy.
• Polyvinylpyrrolidone may increase the absorption of concurrently administered ophthalmic drugs, possibly requiring dosage adjustments.
• Avoid using this liquid with contact lenses as it may cause eye irritation and discomfort.
• Certain systemic medications, like antihistamines or decongestants, can enhance the drying effect of Polyvinylpyrrolidone.
• The liquid may affect the accuracy of eye pressure measurements, especially when using applanation tonometry.
• Some eye ointments may reduce the effectiveness of Polyvinylpyrrolidone due to their occlusive nature.

Following are the food interactions to consider with Polyvinylpyrrolidone Liquid:

• Polyvinylpyrrolidone can interact with acidic foods, such as citrus fruits and tomatoes, as the acidity may affect the absorption of the medication.
• Avoid consuming alcohol while taking this medication, as alcohol can reduce its effectiveness and may increase the risk of liver-related side effects.
• Dairy products like milk and yogurt may decrease the absorption of Polyvinylpyrrolidone, so it is best to take the medication on an empty stomach.
• Grapefruit and grapefruit juice should be avoided as they can interfere with the metabolism of Polyvinylpyrrolidone, leading to increased blood levels and potential side effects.
• High-fat meals can delay the absorption of Polyvinylpyrrolidone, resulting in reduced effectiveness.
• Caffeinated beverages like coffee and energy drinks may enhance the stimulant effects of Polyvinylpyrrolidone, potentially causing restlessness and sleep disturbances.
• Spicy foods may irritate the digestive tract and exacerbate gastrointestinal side effects when taken with Polyvinylpyrrolidone.
• It is generally recommended to maintain a balanced diet and drink plenty of water to support overall health while taking Polyvinylpyrrolidone.

Polyvinylpyrrolidone Liquid should be stored with caution, ensuring a cool and dry environment, ideally at room temperature, shielded from direct sunlight and moisture. It's crucial to keep the liquid tightly sealed in its original container to maintain its integrity. Avoid storage in bathrooms or near heat sources like stoves, as temperature fluctuations can impact its quality. Always adhere to the expiration date, and when disposing of any unused or expired liquid, refrain from flushing it or pouring it down the drain. Consult your pharmacist for safe disposal practices. Additionally, ensure the liquid is stored securely away from children to prevent accidental ingestion.

Following are the quick tips for Polyvinylpyrrolidone Liquid:

• Consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice on usage and dosage.
• Administer the liquid as directed by your doctor or pharmacist.
• Ensure accurate dosing by using the provided measuring device.
• If you experience any side effects, inform your healthcare provider promptly.
• Store the liquid at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture.
• Do not use if the liquid changes color or becomes cloudy.
• Keep a record of your medication intake to track progress and share with your healthcare team.