Profylline (100mg/5ml) 60ml Syrup

Doxofylline is a xanthine derivative with bronchodilator and respiratory stimulant properties. Its primary mechanism of action involves inhibiting phosphodiesterase enzymes, particularly subtypes III and IV, which leads to increased intracellular levels of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). This elevation in cAMP relaxes bronchial smooth muscles, resulting in bronchodilation and improved airflow. Additionally, Doxofylline has a mild anti-inflammatory effect by inhibiting the release of inflammatory mediators, thereby reducing airway inflammation. Unlike other xanthine derivatives, Doxofylline has a lower affinity for adenosine receptors, which reduces the potential for cardiovascular side effects. This makes Doxofylline a preferred choice in the management of respiratory conditions, where its bronchodilator and anti-inflammatory actions help alleviate symptoms and improve respiratory function.

Doxofylline 100mg

Bronchodilator, anti-asthmatic

Suspension

The following are the uses of Doxofylline 100mg Syrup/Suspension:

• Used for relieving symptoms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma.
• Used for reducing inflammation in the airways and improving breathing.
• Used for treating coughing and wheezing associated with respiratory conditions.
• Used for managing shortness of breath and chest tightness.
• Used for providing long-term control and maintenance of respiratory health.
• Used for preventing asthma attacks and reducing the frequency of COPD exacerbations.
• Used for improving overall lung function and exercise tolerance.

To be used as per doctor's prescription

In the case of an overdose of Doxofylline 100mg Syrup/Suspension, symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and an increased heart rate. Prompt medical attention is required to manage the overdose effectively. Treatment may involve supportive care, monitoring vital signs, and administering appropriate medications to counteract the effects of the overdose. It is important to contact a healthcare professional or a poison control center for specific guidance and immediate assistance.

In the case of a missed dose of Doxofylline 100mg Syrup/Suspension, it is generally recommended to take the missed dose as soon as you remember, provided it is not too close to the next scheduled dose. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. However, if you miss multiple doses, consult your healthcare professional for guidance on how to get back on track with your medication regimen, as they may provide specific instructions based on your medical condition and treatment plan.

To administer Doxofylline 100mg Syrup/Suspension, shake the bottle vigorously, then measure the prescribed dose with an accurate measuring device like a marked measuring cup or oral syringe, and take it orally once or twice daily as directed by your healthcare provider, either with or without food.

Following are the conditions/situations when Doxofylline 100mg Syrup/Suspension should not be taken:

• Avoid if you have a known allergy or hypersensitivity to Doxofylline or any other related compounds.
• Not suitable for individuals with severe heart conditions, such as recent heart attack or severe irregular heart rhythms.
• Contraindicated in patients with severe liver impairment.
• Do not use if you have a history of seizures or epilepsy, as it may lower the seizure threshold.
• Not recommended for individuals with severe hypertension (high blood pressure).
• Avoid if you have a history of peptic ulcer disease or gastrointestinal bleeding.
• Should not be given to infants and young children, especially those under 2 years of age, due to potential adverse effects.
• Contraindicated in patients with a history of severe allergic reactions or anaphylaxis.

The side effects of Doxofylline 100mg Syrup/Suspension may include:

• Nausea and vomiting
• Stomach pain or upset
• Diarrhea
• Headache
• Dizziness
• Sleep disturbances (insomnia or drowsiness)
• Skin rashes or itching
• Increased heart rate or palpitations

Following are the precautions and warnings for Doxofylline 100mg Syrup/Suspension:

• This medication should not be used if you are allergic to Doxofylline or any other similar drugs.
• Patients with a history of liver or kidney disease should exercise caution and consult their doctor, as dosage adjustments might be necessary.
• Avoid consuming alcohol while taking this medication, as it may increase the risk of side effects.
• Doxofylline may cause dizziness or sleepiness; avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how this medication affects you.
• Not recommended for children and elderly patients without medical advice due to potential increased sensitivity.
• Consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding to ensure the benefits outweigh the risks.
• If you have a history of heart conditions or seizures, inform your doctor to ensure safe use.
• Store Doxofylline syrup/suspension at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture.

Following are the drug interactions for Doxofylline 100mg Syrup/Suspension:

• Theophylline, caffeine, and other methylxanthines may increase the risk of adverse effects when taken with Doxofylline.
• Doxofylline can interact with certain antibiotics like erythromycin, increasing Doxofylline's concentration in the body.
• It may reduce the effectiveness of anti-diabetic medications, requiring careful monitoring of blood glucose levels.
• Doxofylline can enhance the effects of diuretics, potentially leading to excessive fluid loss.
• When combined with beta-blockers, Doxofylline may decrease its efficacy in treating heart conditions.
• Non-potassium-sparing diuretics, when used with Doxofylline, may cause hypokalemia.
• Caution is advised when using Doxofylline with herbal supplements containing caffeine, as it may lead to increased side effects.

Following are the food interactions to be aware of with Doxofylline 100mg Syrup/Suspension:

• Consuming grapefruit or grapefruit juice is not recommended as it may interfere with the metabolism of Doxofylline, potentially leading to increased drug levels in the blood and heightened side effects.
• Alcohol consumption should be avoided as it can enhance the sedative effects of Doxofylline, increasing the risk of dizziness and drowsiness.
• Caffeinated beverages like coffee, tea, or energy drinks may amplify the stimulant effects of Doxofylline, potentially causing restlessness, insomnia, or increased heart rate.
• Dairy products like milk or yogurt can decrease the absorption of Doxofylline, leading to reduced effectiveness. Consider separating dairy intake from medication by a few hours.
• High-fat meals might delay the absorption of Doxofylline, potentially affecting its onset of action. It's advisable to take the medication on an empty stomach or as directed by your healthcare provider.
• Avoid consuming large amounts of chocolate, especially dark chocolate, as it contains compounds that can inhibit the breakdown of Doxofylline, potentially leading to increased drug levels in the body.
• Certain herbal supplements, like St. John's Wort, may interact with Doxofylline, affecting its metabolism. Consult your healthcare provider before taking any herbal remedies.
• Always ensure you stay well-hydrated while taking Doxofylline, especially if you are prone to dehydration or have other medical conditions.

Doxofylline 100mg Syrup/Suspension should be stored in a controlled environment, preferably in a cool and dry place, ensuring it remains protected from direct sunlight, heat, and moisture. Keep the medication securely sealed within its original packaging to maintain its integrity and prevent contamination. Regularly monitor the expiration date, and dispose of any expired or unused syrup responsibly, avoiding improper disposal methods like flushing or pouring down drains. When discarding, follow local guidelines or consult healthcare professionals for appropriate disposal practices. Ensure the medication is stored out of children's reach to prevent accidental consumption. Adhering to these storage and disposal guidelines is crucial for maintaining the effectiveness and safety of Doxofylline 100mg Syrup/Suspension.

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Following are the quick tips for Doxofylline 100mg Syrup/Suspension:

• Consult a doctor for the correct dosage and usage instructions tailored to your specific needs.
• Ensure you understand the prescribed dosage and clarify any doubts with your healthcare provider.
• Administer the syrup with a measuring cup or oral syringe for accurate dosing.
• Store the medication at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture.
• Do not freeze the syrup as it may affect its effectiveness.
• Check the expiration date before using the medication and discard if expired.
• Inform your doctor about any other medications you are taking to prevent potential drug interactions.
• If you experience any unusual symptoms or side effects, contact your healthcare provider immediately.