Psycate (25mg/1ml) 1 Ampoule Injection

Fluphenazine, a typical antipsychotic medication, exerts its therapeutic effects primarily by antagonizing dopamine receptors, particularly the D2 subtype. This mechanism is central to its clinical utility in managing psychotic disorders. By blocking dopamine receptors in the brain, especially in areas like the mesolimbic and mesocortical pathways, fluphenazine helps to regulate dopamine signaling. This modulation plays a crucial role in alleviating symptoms associated with psychosis, such as hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking. The selective action on dopamine receptors underpins the drug's effectiveness in treating these symptoms, contributing to its place as a significant pharmacological tool in psychiatry.

Fluphenazine 25mg

Phenothiazine antipsychotic

injection

The following are the uses of Fluphenazine 25mg injection:

• Used for treating acute and chronic schizophrenia, a mental health disorder.
• Used to manage severe behavioral problems and thought disorders.
• Effective in reducing symptoms like hallucinations, delusions, and disordered thinking.
• Helps stabilize mood and improves overall emotional well-being.
• Can be used for short-term control of severe anxiety or agitation.
• Assists in managing symptoms of bipolar disorder during manic episodes.
• Provides rapid relief in emergency situations requiring quick sedation.
• May be utilized in certain cases of Tourette's Syndrome to control tics.

Follow these dosage instructions:

• Adult Dosage

Initial dose

In the case of an overdose of Fluphenazine 25mg injection, immediate medical attention is necessary. Symptoms may include severe muscle stiffness, tremors, rapid heart rate, and confusion. Emergency treatment focuses on managing these symptoms and could involve hospitalization for monitoring and supportive care. It is crucial to seek professional medical help promptly if an overdose is suspected, as timely intervention can significantly impact the patient's recovery.

In the case of a missed dose of Fluphenazine 25mg injection, it is important to administer the medication as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one, as this may increase the risk of side effects. If you miss multiple doses, contact your healthcare provider for guidance on how to safely resume your medication regimen. It is essential to maintain consistency in taking this medication as prescribed for optimal treatment outcomes.

To administer Fluphenazine 25mg injection, clean the injection site with an alcohol swab, insert the needle at a 90-degree angle, and inject the entire content of the vial intramuscularly or subcutaneously as directed by your healthcare professional, following the prescribed dosage schedule.

Following are the conditions when Fluphenazine 25mg injection should not be used:

• Should not be administered to individuals with a known hypersensitivity or allergy to Fluphenazine or other phenothiazine drugs.
• Contraindicated in patients with severe central nervous system depression or those in comatose states.
• Not recommended for individuals with Parkinson's disease, unless specifically indicated for a particular symptom.
• Should not be used in patients with blood disorders such as low white blood cell count (neutropenia) or bone marrow depression.
• Contraindicated in patients with severe liver or kidney disease.
• Not suitable for individuals with a history of seizures or epilepsy, as it may lower the seizure threshold.
• Should be avoided in patients with a history of cardiovascular disease, such as recent heart attack or unstable angina.

The side effects of Fluphenazine 25mg injection may include:

• Restlessness and agitation
• Muscle stiffness or spasms
• Tremors
• Dizziness or lightheadedness
• Blurred vision
• Skin rashes or itching
• Difficulty sleeping (insomnia)
• Dry mouth

Following are the precautions and warnings for Fluphenazine 25mg injection:

• Not recommended for individuals with known hypersensitivity or allergic reactions to Fluphenazine or related phenothiazine compounds.
• Use with caution in patients with a history of seizures or epilepsy, as it may lower the seizure threshold.
• Blood pressure monitoring is essential during treatment, especially in those with cardiovascular diseases or conditions.
• Elderly patients may be more susceptible to adverse effects, particularly neurological and cardiovascular complications.
• Avoid alcohol consumption during treatment, as it may enhance the sedative effects of Fluphenazine.
• Patients should be advised to rise slowly from a sitting or lying position to prevent orthostatic hypotension.
• Fluphenazine may cause extrapyramidal symptoms; regular neurological monitoring is necessary during treatment.

Following are the drug interactions for Fluphenazine 25mg Injection:

• Concurrent use with central nervous system (CNS) depressants (e.g., benzodiazepines, opioids, alcohol) may enhance sedation, respiratory depression, and drowsiness.
• Combining with other antipsychotics or dopamine-blocking agents (e.g., haloperidol, risperidone, metoclopramide) may increase the risk of extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) and tardive dyskinesia.
• Concurrent use with antihypertensive medications (e.g., beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors) may cause excessive blood pressure lowering, leading to dizziness or fainting.
• Combining with medications that prolong the QT interval (e.g., amiodarone, erythromycin, quinidine) may increase the risk of serious heart arrhythmias.
• Fluphenazine may reduce the effectiveness of dopamine agonists (e.g., levodopa, pramipexole) used in Parkinson’s disease, worsening symptoms.
• Concurrent use with anticholinergic drugs (e.g., atropine, oxybutynin) may increase the risk of dry mouth, constipation, urinary retention, and blurred vision.
• Co-administration with serotonergic drugs (e.g., SSRIs, SNRIs, tramadol) may increase the risk of serotonin syndrome.
• Fluphenazine may interact with lithium, increasing the risk of neurotoxicity, manifesting as confusion, tremors, or muscle rigidity.
• Concurrent use with CYP2D6 inhibitors (e.g., fluoxetine, paroxetine) may increase fluphenazine levels, leading to a higher risk of side effects.
• Using fluphenazine with strong enzyme inducers (e.g., carbamazepine, rifampin) may decrease its effectiveness by increasing its metabolism.

Following are the food interactions for Fluphenazine 25mg injection:

• Avoid consuming grapefruit or grapefruit juice as it can increase the concentration of the drug in the body, potentially leading to increased side effects.
• Alcohol consumption should be minimized or avoided as it may enhance the sedative effects of Fluphenazine, causing excessive drowsiness and impaired coordination.
• Caffeine intake should be monitored as it can interact with Fluphenazine, potentially reducing its effectiveness and increasing the risk of side effects.
• Foods rich in tyramine, like aged cheeses, cured meats, and certain types of beer, should be avoided as they can interact with Fluphenazine, leading to a dangerous spike in blood pressure.
• Vitamin supplements, especially those containing Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine), should be used with caution as they can reduce the effectiveness of Fluphenazine.
• Avoid high-fat meals as they may alter the absorption and distribution of Fluphenazine, affecting its overall efficacy.
• Always consult your healthcare provider for specific dietary recommendations, as they may provide personalized advice based on your medical history and condition.

Fluphenazine 25mg injection should be stored in a controlled environment, preferably at room temperature between 68°F and 77°F (20°C and 25°C). Protect the injection from light and moisture by keeping it in its original packaging until ready for use. Do not freeze the medication as it may affect its potency. Once opened, the injection should be used immediately, and any unused portion should be discarded safely. Do not reuse needles or syringes; dispose of them properly in designated sharps containers. When disposing of expired or unused Fluphenazine injections, do not flush or pour them down the drain. Contact your pharmacist or healthcare provider for guidance on local medication disposal programs to ensure proper environmental disposal.

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Following are the quick tips for Fluphenazine 25mg injection:

• Ensure the injection is administered by a trained healthcare professional.
• Verify the medication's identity and expiry before use.
• Inform the doctor about any allergies or existing health conditions.
• Report any side effects immediately to your healthcare provider.
• Do not self-inject; seek medical supervision for proper administration.
• Store the injection as directed, away from sunlight and moisture.
• Regularly monitor your health and progress while using this medication.