PULMONOL BALM

Ammonium Chloride primarily acts as an expectorant by increasing the hydration of respiratory tract secretions, reducing their viscosity, and facilitating their removal through coughing. Chlorphenamine Maleate is an antihistamine that blocks histamine receptors, thereby reducing allergic responses and alleviating symptoms such as sneezing, itching, and runny nose. Potassium Bicarbonate helps restore the balance of pH in the body, particularly in the respiratory tract, and can aid in thinning and loosening mucus, making it easier to expel. Terpin Hydrate, a component of the balm, has expectorant properties, stimulating the production of thinner and less viscous mucus, which can be more easily cleared from the respiratory passages.

Cough suppressant

Balm

The following are the uses of Ammonium Chloride, Chlorphenamine Maleate, Potassium Bicarbonate, Terpin Hydrate balm:

• Used for treating symptoms of the common cold, such as cough and congestion.
• Used to relieve allergic reactions and hay fever symptoms like sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes.
• Used for providing quick relief from acid reflux and indigestion.
• Used for soothing sore throat and cough associated with colds.
• Used as an antacid to neutralize excess stomach acid.
• Used for reducing inflammation and irritation in the nasal passages.
• Helps in thinning and loosening mucus, making it easier to expel.

In the case of an overdose of Ammonium Chloride, Chlorphenamine Maleate, Potassium Bicarbonate, and Terpin Hydrate balm, symptoms may include severe gastrointestinal issues, such as nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. It can also lead to respiratory distress, confusion, and in extreme cases, seizures. Prompt medical intervention is necessary, including seeking emergency care and contacting poison control for guidance.

In the case of a missed dose of Ammonium Chloride, take it as soon as you remember, but skip it if it's almost time for your next dose. For Chlorphenamine Maleate, take the missed dose as soon as possible, but avoid taking it if the next dose is close. If you miss a dose of Potassium Bicarbonate, take it as soon as you can, but if it's nearly time for your next dose, consider skipping the missed one. For Terpin Hydrate balm, apply it as soon as you remember, but avoid applying extra to make up for the missed application.

To use the Ammonium Chloride, Chlorphenamine Maleate, Potassium Bicarbonate, and Terpin Hydrate balm, apply a thin layer to the affected area as directed by your healthcare provider, typically two to three times a day, or as instructed on the product label.

Here are the situations when Ammonium Chloride, Chlorphenamine Maleate, Potassium Bicarbonate, and Terpin Hydrate balm should not be used:

• Do not use if you have a known allergy or hypersensitivity to any of the active ingredients or excipients in the medication.
• Avoid using if you have severe kidney disease or acute nephritis (inflammation of the kidneys).
• Not recommended for individuals with severe liver impairment or active liver disease.
• Should not be used in patients with severe heart failure or hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy.
• Contraindicated in patients with rare hereditary problems of fructose intolerance.
• Do not use on broken or severely damaged skin.
• Avoid using if you have a history of asthma or other respiratory conditions triggered by similar medications.
• Not suitable for infants, especially those under 6 months old.
• Do not use if you are taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or within 14 days of stopping them.
• Avoid using if you have narrow-angle glaucoma or urinary retention issues.

The side effects of Ammonium Chloride, Chlorphenamine Maleate, Potassium Bicarbonate, and Terpin Hydrate balm may include:

• Nausea and vomiting
• Drowsiness or sedation
• Dry mouth and throat
• Blurred vision or dizziness
• Constipation or stomach pain
• Allergic reactions (skin rash, itching, swelling)
• Difficulty in urination

Following are the precautions and warnings for Ammonium Chloride, Chlorphenamine Maleate, Potassium Bicarbonate, and Terpin Hydrate balm:

• This medication should not be used if you are allergic to any of its ingredients. Always check the product label for potential allergens.
• Consult a doctor if you have a history of respiratory problems, asthma, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), as this medication may cause respiratory depression.
• Avoid using this medication if you have a history of kidney stones or kidney disease, as it may increase the risk of further complications.
• Do not consume alcohol while using this medication, as it may increase the risk of drowsiness and other side effects.
• Patients with glaucoma or an enlarged prostate should use this medication with caution, as it may worsen these conditions.
• If you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant, consult your doctor before using this medication.
• Keep out of reach of children. In case of accidental ingestion, seek immediate medical attention.

Following are the drug interactions for Ammonium Chloride, Chlorphenamine Maleate, Potassium Bicarbonate, and Terpin Hydrate:

• Chlorphenamine can interact with central nervous system depressants like alcohol, opioids, or benzodiazepines, leading to increased sedation and impaired function.
• Ammonium Chloride may decrease the absorption of potassium-sparing diuretics and increase the risk of hypokalemia when used with thiazide diuretics.
• Potassium Bicarbonate can interact with ACE inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, and potassium-sparing diuretics, potentially causing hyperkalemia.
• Terpin Hydrate may increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants such as barbiturates, alcohol, or benzodiazepines.
• It should not be used with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) due to the risk of serotonin syndrome.
• May interact with anticoagulants, affecting blood clotting and increasing bleeding risk.
• Certain medications that alter gastric pH may affect the absorption of Chlorphenamine Maleate.

Following are the food interactions for Ammonium Chloride, Chlorphenamine Maleate, Potassium Bicarbonate, and Terpin Hydrate balm:

• Alcohol should be used with caution, especially with Chlorphenamine Maleate, as it can enhance the sedative effects, leading to increased drowsiness and impaired coordination.
• Grapefruit and grapefruit juice should be avoided with Chlorphenamine Maleate, as they can inhibit the enzyme CYP450, causing higher drug levels in the body and potentially increasing the risk of side effects.
• Terpin Hydrate may interact with foods containing menthol, such as mint candies or chewing gum, potentially leading to increased cooling sensations or throat irritation.
• Potassium Bicarbonate may interact with high-sodium foods, and it is advisable to follow a low-sodium diet to maintain the balance of electrolytes.
• Avoid spicy and hot foods when using Terpin Hydrate balm, as it may cause irritation or discomfort in the throat or mouth.
• Certain foods like chocolate, cheese, and red wine may interact with Chlorphenamine Maleate, as they can trigger histamine release, potentially reducing the medication's effectiveness.
• There are no specific food interactions for Ammonium Chloride, but maintaining a balanced diet is recommended to support overall health.

Store Ammonium Chloride, Chlorphenamine Maleate, Potassium Bicarbonate, and Terpin Hydrate balm in a cool, dry place, away from sunlight and moisture. Keep the medications in their original containers, tightly sealed, to maintain their integrity. Avoid extreme temperatures by not placing them near heat sources or in bathrooms. Always check the expiration dates, and if the medications are no longer needed or have expired, do not flush or pour them down the drain. Consult your pharmacist for safe disposal instructions to protect the environment. Keep all medicines out of children's reach to prevent accidental consumption.

Following are the quick tips for Ammonium Chloride, Chlorphenamine Maleate, Potassium Bicarbonate, and Terpin Hydrate balm:

• Consult your healthcare provider for dosage instructions specific to your condition and age.
• Ensure you understand the dosage instructions and clarify any doubts before use.
• Take the medication as directed; do not increase or decrease the dosage without medical advice.
• Store the medication in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture.
• Avoid using expired medication; check the expiration date before each use.
• Do not share your medication with others, even if they have similar symptoms.
• If you experience any unusual or severe side effects, seek medical attention promptly.