Pulnozin (50mg/ml) 200ml Syrup

Ammonium Chloride in this syrup/suspension acts as an expectorant by increasing the volume and reducing the viscosity of respiratory tract secretions, aiding in their removal. Chlorphenamine Maleate is an antihistamine that blocks histamine receptors, providing relief from allergic symptoms. Potassium Bicarbonate helps to neutralize excess stomach acid, alleviating gastrointestinal discomfort. Terpin Hydrate exerts a soothing effect on the throat and acts as an expectorant, facilitating the clearance of mucus. This combination's mechanism involves addressing allergic responses, promoting mucus clearance, and providing gastrointestinal relief.

Ammonium Chloride, Chlorphenamine Maleate, Potassium Bicarbonate, Terpin Hydrate

Ammonium Chloride:

Suspension

The following are the uses of Ammonium Chloride, Chlorphenamine Maleate, Potassium Bicarbonate, Terpin Hydrate Syrup/Suspension:

• Used for relieving symptoms of the common cold, including coughs, sneezing, and runny nose.
• Used to reduce allergic reactions and relieve symptoms like itching, sneezing, and hives.
• Used to neutralize excess stomach acid, providing relief from acid reflux and heartburn.
• Used as an antacid to balance the body's pH levels and promote optimal functioning.
• Used to help soothe and calm the respiratory tract, reducing coughing and congestion.
• Used for treating upper respiratory tract infections and associated symptoms.
• Can be used to suppress dry, irritating coughs and provide comfort.
• Provides expectorant properties, aiding in the removal of mucus and easing breathing.

In the case of an overdose of Ammonium Chloride, Chlorphenamine Maleate, Potassium Bicarbonate, and Terpin Hydrate Syrup/Suspension, individuals may experience symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and dizziness. It is crucial to seek medical assistance promptly. Treatment may involve gastric lavage, administration of activated charcoal, and supportive care to manage symptoms and ensure the patient's stability. Timely intervention can prevent severe complications.

In the case of a missed dose of Ammonium Chloride, Chlorphenamine Maleate, Potassium Bicarbonate, and Terpin Hydrate Syrup/Suspension, it is recommended to take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Avoid taking a double dose to make up for a missed one. Consult your healthcare provider if you have any concerns or questions about missed doses.

To take the Ammonium Chloride, Chlorphenamine Maleate, Potassium Bicarbonate, and Terpin Hydrate Syrup/Suspension, shake the bottle well, and use a measuring device like a dosing spoon or syringe to measure the prescribed dose. Administer the medication as directed by your healthcare provider, typically once daily, with or without food, following the dosage instructions for your specific age group.

Following are the conditions/situations when Ammonium Chloride, Chlorphenamine Maleate, Potassium Bicarbonate, Terpin Hydrate Syrup/Suspension should not be used:

• Not suitable for patients with a known allergy to any of the active ingredients, including Ammonium Chloride, Chlorphenamine Maleate, Potassium Bicarbonate, or Terpin Hydrate.
• Contraindicated in patients with severe liver or kidney disease.
• Should not be used in individuals with a history of gastrointestinal obstruction or severe gastrointestinal disorders.
• Not recommended for patients with asthma, chronic bronchitis, or other respiratory diseases, as it may worsen breathing.
• Avoid using in patients with narrow-angle glaucoma.
• Should not be administered to patients with a history of hypersensitivity reactions to any similar medications.
• Contraindicated in patients with urinary retention or difficulty urinating.
• Not suitable for children under 2 years of age.

The side effects of Ammonium Chloride, Chlorphenamine Maleate, Potassium Bicarbonate, and Terpin Hydrate Syrup/Suspension may include:

• Nausea and vomiting
• Dizziness or drowsiness
• Dry mouth
• Blurred vision
• Constipation or diarrhea
• Difficulty in urination
• Skin rashes or hives
• Confusion, especially in elderly patients

Following are the precautions and warnings for Ammonium Chloride, Chlorphenamine Maleate, Potassium Bicarbonate, and Terpin Hydrate Syrup/Suspension:

• Avoid using this medication if you are allergic to any of its ingredients. Cross-reactivity with other antihistamines may occur.
• Patients with a history of asthma, glaucoma, or urinary retention should use with caution. It may worsen these conditions.
• It may cause drowsiness or dizziness. Do not drive or operate heavy machinery until you know how this medication affects you.
• Alcohol consumption should be avoided as it can increase the risk of side effects.
• Elderly patients may be more susceptible to the side effects of this medication, particularly dizziness and sedation.
• Not recommended for use in children under 2 years of age due to potential serious side effects.
• Consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding before taking this medication.
• If symptoms persist or worsen, or if you experience difficulty breathing, seek immediate medical attention.

Following are the drug interactions for Ammonium Chloride, Chlorphenamine Maleate, Potassium Bicarbonate, and Terpin Hydrate Syrup/Suspension:

• Antihistamines, such as Chlorphenamine Maleate, may enhance the sedative effects of other central nervous system depressants like opioids, benzodiazepines, or alcohol, leading to increased drowsiness and impaired motor skills.
• Potassium Bicarbonate can interact with ACE inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), and potassium-sparing diuretics, potentially causing hyperkalemia (high potassium levels).
• Ammonium Chloride may reduce the absorption of certain medications, including antibiotics like tetracyclines and quinolones, decreasing their effectiveness.
• Terpin Hydrate can increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulants (blood thinners) or antiplatelet drugs.
• Chlorphenamine Maleate may interfere with the metabolism of some medications, including antidepressants and antipsychotics, potentially requiring dosage adjustments.
• Potassium Bicarbonate can decrease the effectiveness of certain medications that require an acidic stomach environment for absorption, such as some antifungals and antibiotics.
• Concomitant use of Terpin Hydrate with other medications that cause respiratory depression, such as opioids, may lead to breathing difficulties and require close monitoring.

Following are the food interactions for Ammonium Chloride, Chlorphenamine Maleate, Potassium Bicarbonate, and Terpin Hydrate Syrup/Suspension:

• Avoid consuming alcohol as it may increase the sedative effects of Chlorphenamine Maleate, causing enhanced drowsiness and dizziness.
• Grapefruit and grapefruit juice should be consumed with caution as they may affect the metabolism of Chlorphenamine Maleate, potentially leading to increased side effects.
• Avoid caffeine-containing products as they may interact with Chlorphenamine Maleate, causing increased side effects like nervousness, rapid heartbeat, and insomnia.
• High-potassium foods like bananas, oranges, and spinach should be consumed in moderation due to the presence of Potassium Bicarbonate in the syrup.
• Avoid excessive salt intake as it may counteract the effects of Potassium Bicarbonate and affect the electrolyte balance.
• Terpin Hydrate may cause an upset stomach, so it's best to take the medication with food to minimize gastrointestinal irritation.
• No significant food interactions are known for Ammonium Chloride, but it's best to consult a healthcare provider for personalized advice.
• Always follow the dosage and administration instructions provided by your healthcare professional.

Store Ammonium Chloride, Chlorphenamine Maleate, Potassium Bicarbonate, and Terpin Hydrate Syrup/Suspension in a cool, dry place, preferably at room temperature, ensuring protection from light and moisture. Keep the medication in its original container, tightly sealed, to maintain its integrity. Avoid exposure to heat or freezing temperatures, and never store it in the bathroom or near a heat source. Dispose of any unused or expired medication responsibly; do not flush or pour it down the drain. Consult a pharmacist or healthcare professional for appropriate disposal methods, and keep the medicine away from children to prevent accidental consumption.

Following are the quick tips for Ammonium Chloride, Chlorphenamine Maleate, Potassium Bicarbonate, Terpin Hydrate Syrup/Suspension:

• Always consult a healthcare professional before use, especially for children under 6 years old.
• Take the syrup as directed by your doctor; do not exceed the prescribed dosage.
• Shake the bottle vigorously before each use to ensure proper mixing.
• Administer the syrup with a measuring cup or spoon to ensure accurate dosing.
• Avoid taking with fruit juices or carbonated drinks as they may interfere with absorption.
• Store the syrup at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture.
• Regularly clean the measuring device to prevent contamination.