RELYTE SACHETS

Potassium Chloride and Sodium Chloride, when administered, have distinct mechanisms of action. Potassium Chloride is essential for maintaining intracellular fluid volume, transmitting nerve impulses, and contracting muscles, including the heart. It helps regulate the body's acid-base balance and supports overall cellular function. Sodium Chloride, on the other hand, is crucial for maintaining extracellular fluid volume, supporting nerve conduction, and facilitating the transport of various solutes across cell membranes. This combination of electrolytes is vital for rehydration, particularly in cases of fluid loss due to diarrhea, vomiting, or excessive sweating, as it helps restore the body's electrolyte balance and supports essential physiological processes.

Electrolyte replacement

powder

The following are the uses of Potassium Chloride, Sodium Chloride [ 0.875 g] Sachet:

• Used for replacing fluids and electrolytes lost due to dehydration, vomiting, or diarrhea.
• Used for maintaining proper fluid and electrolyte balance during medical treatments.
• Used for preventing and treating low potassium and sodium levels in the blood.
• Used in intravenous (IV) fluids for hydration and nutrient supplementation.
• Used in oral rehydration solutions to treat dehydration in children and adults.
• Used to support electrolyte levels during endurance sports and intense physical activity.
• Used in certain medical procedures to maintain osmotic balance.
• Used as a component in various medical formulations for intravenous therapy.

In the case of an overdose of Potassium Chloride and Sodium Chloride, symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. Severe cases can lead to muscle weakness, irregular heartbeat, and even cardiac arrest. Immediate treatment involves gastric lavage and supportive care to manage symptoms. It is important to seek medical assistance promptly to prevent potential life-threatening complications.

In the case of a missed dose of Potassium Chloride, it is recommended to take the missed dose as soon as you remember, provided it does not nearly clash with your next scheduled dose. If it's almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one. For Sodium Chloride, if a dose is missed, take it as soon as you remember. If it's almost time for your next dose, you may skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule.

To use the Potassium Chloride, Sodium Chloride sachet, simply pour the entire contents of the sachet into a glass of water, stir well until the powder is fully dissolved, and drink the solution as directed by your healthcare provider, typically once or twice a day, for oral rehydration and electrolyte replacement.

Following are the conditions when Potassium Chloride, Sodium Chloride should not be used:

• Do not use if the solution is cloudy or contains particles.
• Do not use if the sachet is torn or damaged.
• Contraindicated in patients with severe hyperkalemia (high potassium levels in the blood).
• Should not be used in individuals with renal (kidney) failure or severe renal impairment.
• Not recommended for patients with heart conditions like severe bradycardia (slow heart rate) or cardiac arrhythmias.
• Do not administer if the patient has a known allergy to potassium chloride or sodium chloride.
• Avoid use in patients with Addison's disease (adrenal gland disorder).
• Not suitable for individuals with severe dehydration.

The side effects of Potassium Chloride, Sodium Chloride [0.875 g] Sachet may include:

• Increased thirst
• Confusion
• Muscle weakness or cramps
• Irregular heartbeat
• Nausea and vomiting
• Fatigue or drowsiness
• Swelling or puffiness, especially in the face, hands, or feet

Following are the precautions and warnings for Potassium Chloride, Sodium Chloride [0.875 g] Sachet:

• Do not use if you are allergic to potassium chloride, sodium chloride, or any other ingredients in the sachet.
• This product is for intravenous use only and should be administered by trained medical professionals.
• Caution in patients with kidney diseases, as potassium levels need to be monitored regularly.
• Not recommended for patients with severe liver impairment or those with conditions causing high potassium levels (hyperkalemia).
• Do not exceed the recommended dosage, as it may lead to electrolyte imbalances.
• Patients with heart diseases or on diuretic medications should use with caution and under medical supervision.
• Pregnant and breastfeeding women should consult their doctor before using this product.

Following are the drug interactions for Potassium Chloride, Sodium Chloride [0.875 g] Sachet:

• Can increase the risk of hyperkalemia when used with ACE inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, or potassium-sparing diuretics.
• Concomitant use with other potassium-containing products may lead to hyperkalemia.
• May reduce the effectiveness of certain blood pressure medications, such as beta-blockers and diuretics.
• Antacids containing sodium may increase sodium levels, especially in patients with renal impairment.
• NSAIDs and corticosteroids can increase the risk of sodium and water retention, leading to edema.
• The diuretic effect of loop diuretics may be reduced, potentially causing fluid overload.
• Caution with cardiac glycosides, as hyperkalemia can increase the risk of arrhythmias.

Following are the food interactions for Potassium Chloride, Sodium Chloride:

• Avoid excessive consumption of foods high in potassium, such as bananas, oranges, and tomatoes, as it may lead to hyperkalemia.
• Salt substitutes or reduced-sodium products should be used with caution as they often contain potassium chloride, which can increase potassium levels.
• Avoid licorice or licorice-containing products, as they can cause potassium retention and affect electrolyte balance.
• Limit the intake of processed and high-sodium foods, as Sodium Chloride is already present in the sachet.
• Ensure adequate hydration and drink plenty of fluids to maintain a healthy electrolyte balance.
• Avoid excessive caffeine intake, as it can impact the balance of electrolytes, including potassium and sodium.
• Be cautious with herbal supplements as some may interact with potassium and sodium levels, especially diuretic herbs.

Store Potassium Chloride, Sodium Chloride [0.875 g] Sachets in a cool, dry area, shielded from direct sunlight and moisture. Maintain the original packaging's tight seal to prevent contamination. Avoid storage in bathrooms or near heat sources like stoves, as temperature fluctuations can impact the medication's stability. Dispose of unused or expired sachets responsibly; do not flush or pour them down drains. Consult a pharmacist for safe disposal methods, and keep the medication out of children's reach to prevent accidental consumption. Adhering to these storage and disposal guidelines ensures the integrity and safety of the medication.

Following are the quick tips for Potassium Chloride, Sodium Chloride [0.875 g] Sachet:

• Always consult your doctor before using the sachet to determine the correct dosage for your condition.
• Dissolve the contents of the sachet completely in water before consumption.
• Ensure you drink enough water after taking the sachet to prevent dehydration.
• Take the sachet at evenly spaced intervals as prescribed to maintain stable electrolyte levels.
• Avoid missing doses; if you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, unless it's almost time for the next one.
• Do not double the dose to catch up if you miss a dose.
• Store the sachet in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture.