REXA BICARB SODIUM 50ML

Sodium Bicarbonate Liquid primarily acts through its active ingredient, sodium bicarbonate, which is a strong buffer. The mechanism of action involves the ability of sodium bicarbonate to rapidly neutralize and buffer excess acids in the body. When administered, it dissociates into sodium and bicarbonate ions, which combine with hydrogen ions (H+) to form water and carbon dioxide. This reaction helps to increase the pH of the blood and body fluids, thereby correcting metabolic acidosis. The bicarbonate ions also play a role in maintaining the acid-base balance by acting as a buffer, accepting or donating hydrogen ions as needed to resist changes in pH. This buffering action is particularly important in various physiological processes, such as regulating the pH of the blood, maintaining the acid-base balance in the kidneys, and supporting cellular metabolism.

Antacid/alkalizer.

Liquid

The following are the uses of Sodium Bicarbonate Liquid:

• Used for baking, as a leavening agent, making baked goods rise and become light and fluffy.
• Used for cleaning and deodorizing, as it can gently remove stains and neutralize odors.
• Used for personal hygiene, as a gentle exfoliator and deodorizer for skin and hair.
• Used for treating minor skin irritations and insect bites to soothe and reduce itching.
• Used for natural household cleaning, as a non-toxic alternative for cleaning surfaces and appliances.
• Used for maintaining oral health, as a gentle teeth whitener and mouthwash.
• Used for relieving heartburn and indigestion, as it can neutralize stomach acid.
• Used for enhancing laundry, adding a boost to detergents for brighter and cleaner clothes.

In the case of an overdose of Sodium Bicarbonate Liquid, individuals may experience symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. Excessive consumption can lead to electrolyte imbalances, causing muscle weakness, irregular heartbeat, and in severe cases, seizures. Prompt treatment involves rehydration and supportive care to restore normal electrolyte levels. It is vital to seek medical assistance if an overdose is suspected, as prompt intervention can mitigate potential health risks.

In the case of a missed dose of Sodium Bicarbonate Liquid, it is generally recommended to take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it's almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one, as this may increase the risk of side effects. If you frequently miss doses, consider setting reminders or using a pill organizer to help you stay on track with your medication regimen.

To take Sodium Bicarbonate Liquid, dissolve the prescribed dose in a glass of water and drink the entire mixture, ensuring you follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional.

Sodium Bicarbonate Liquid should not be used in the following conditions:

• Avoid using if you have severe kidney disease or dysfunction, as it can worsen the condition.
• Do not use if you have high levels of sodium in your blood (hypernatremia).
• Contraindicated in individuals with metabolic alkalosis, a condition where the body has excess base (alkali) in the blood.
• Not suitable for people with heart disease, especially those with congestive heart failure or severe hypertension.
• Should not be used to treat chronic respiratory acidosis (a condition with increased acidity in the blood due to respiratory issues).
• Avoid using if you have a history of stomach or intestinal obstruction or perforation.

The side effects of Sodium Bicarbonate Liquid may include:

• Nausea and vomiting
• Headache
• Weakness or fatigue
• Confusion or disorientation
• Muscle twitching or cramps
• Increased thirst
• Swelling in the feet or ankles

Following are the precautions and warnings for Sodium Bicarbonate Liquid:

• Avoid using if you have a known allergy to sodium bicarbonate or any of its ingredients.
• This medication should be used with caution in patients with kidney disease or conditions affecting acid-base balance, as it can affect kidney function and electrolyte levels.
• Do not use it for prolonged periods without medical supervision, as it may lead to metabolic alkalosis.
• Sodium Bicarbonate Liquid may interact with certain medications; consult your healthcare provider about potential interactions.
• If you are on a low-sodium diet, consider the sodium content in this medication.
• Avoid excessive use, as it may cause nausea, headache, and increased urination.
• Keep out of reach of children, and store it at room temperature away from light and moisture.

Following are the drug interactions for Sodium Bicarbonate Liquid:

• May decrease the absorption of other medications like tetracyclines, amphetamines, and iron supplements, reducing their effectiveness.
• Can increase the elimination of certain drugs such as amphetamines and quinidine, leading to lower blood levels and potentially reduced efficacy.
• Antacids containing sodium bicarbonate can decrease the effects of medications requiring an acidic environment for absorption, such as methenamine.
• When used with corticosteroids, it may increase the risk of fluid overload and edema.
• Lithium levels may be affected, and monitoring is necessary when used concurrently with Sodium Bicarbonate.
• Can increase the risk of volume expansion and electrolyte imbalances when used with diuretics, especially potassium-sparing diuretics.
• May decrease the effectiveness of medications that rely on gastric acid for activation, such as atazanavir.

Following are the food interactions for Sodium Bicarbonate Liquid:

• Avoid excessive consumption of acidic foods like citrus fruits, tomatoes, and vinegar-based products, as they can interact with Sodium Bicarbonate, potentially reducing its effectiveness.
• Minimize the intake of high-sodium foods like processed snacks, canned soups, and fast food, as Sodium Bicarbonate already contains sodium, and excessive intake may lead to sodium overload.
• Limit the consumption of caffeine-rich beverages like coffee, tea, and energy drinks, as caffeine can increase stomach acid production, counteracting the effect of Sodium Bicarbonate.
• Avoid carbonated beverages as they can contribute to gas and bloating, especially when combined with Sodium Bicarbonate, which can produce gas during digestion.
• Be cautious with dairy products, as they can sometimes exacerbate acid reflux symptoms, and Sodium Bicarbonate may not effectively neutralize the acid produced.
• Spicy foods can irritate the stomach lining and potentially worsen acid-related conditions. It's advisable to reduce spicy food intake while using Sodium Bicarbonate.
• Chocolate contains compounds that can relax the lower esophageal sphincter, allowing stomach acid to flow back up, reducing the efficacy of Sodium Bicarbonate.

Sodium Bicarbonate Liquid should be stored with caution to ensure its effectiveness and safety. Keep it in a cool, dry place, preferably at room temperature, and protect it from direct sunlight and moisture to maintain its stability. The original container should be tightly sealed to prevent contamination. Avoid extreme temperatures by not storing it near heat sources or in the bathroom. Always check the expiration date, and if the liquid is past its prime, proper disposal is crucial. Do not dispose of it in drains or toilets; instead, consult a pharmacist or healthcare provider for guidance on safe disposal methods. Keep it away from children to prevent accidental ingestion.

Following are the quick tips for Sodium Bicarbonate Liquid:

• Store the liquid at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture.
• Check the expiration date before use and discard if expired.
• Measure the dose accurately using the provided measuring device.
• Rinse your mouth with water after taking the liquid to reduce any aftertaste.
• Avoid mixing with other medications unless instructed by your doctor.
• Contact your healthcare provider if you experience any unusual symptoms after taking the liquid.
• Do not share the medication with others, even if they have similar symptoms.