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Product Information
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Description
Metronidazole is an antibiotic and antiprotozoal agent that disrupts DNA synthesis in anaerobic bacteria and protozoa. By causing strand breakage and inhibiting nucleic acid synthesis, it leads to cell death and is effective in treating infections caused by these organisms.
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Ingredients
Metronidazole -
Drug Class
Antibiotic/Antiprotozoal
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Dosage Form
Tablet -
Uses
Metronidazole is used to treat bacterial infections of the vagina, stomach or intestines, liver, skin, joints, brain, heart, and respiratory tract. Metrogel (topical metronidazole) is also used to treat rosacea, a skin condition. Vaginal metronidazole gel is also used to treat bacterial infections of the vagina -
Dosage
Riam dosage for the indication of bacterial infections, duration of 5-10 days:
- Adults - 1 tablet 3 times daily for 5-10 days.
- Children - Not recommended.
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In case of Overdose
In case of overdose, nausea, vomiting, and neurological effects might occur. Seek medical assistance for symptomatic treatment.
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Missed Dose
If you miss a dose, consume as soon as you remember. If it is close to the next feeding, skip the missed dose. Do not double up on doses.
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How To Use
Usually taken orally with food to minimize gastrointestinal discomfort. Complete the full course as prescribed.
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When Not to Use
Metronidazole should not be used if:
- Hypersensitivity
- Severe liver impairment
- Alcohol consumption (disulfiram-like reaction)
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Side Effects
It can cause agitation, back pain, blindness, dizziness, irritability, lack of co-ordination. -
Precautions & Warnings
Before taking metronidazole, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or to other antibiotics (such as tinidazole); or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details. -
Drug Interactions
The drug interactions with metronidazole include:
- Warfarin
- Lithium
- Disulfiram
- Phenytoin
- Busulfan
- Cimetidine
- Alcohol
- Tacrolimus
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Food Interaction
The food interactions that should be considered while using Metronidazole are:
- Alcohol should be avoided during treatment as it may cause severe reactions.
- Taking with food may help reduce gastrointestinal upset.
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Storage/Disposal
Metronidazole should be stored at room temperature, away from light and moisture. Keep it in its original container and out of reach of children. Dispose of expired or unused Metronidazole according to local disposal guidelines or use a drug take-back program.
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