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Ethambutol, Isoniazid
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Product Information
Ethambutol primarily interferes with the synthesis of arabinogalactan, a key component of the cell wall in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It inhibits the enzyme arabinosyl transferase, which is crucial for the formation of arabinogalactan chains, ultimately disrupting the integrity of the bacterial cell wall and inhibiting bacterial growth. Isoniazid, on the other hand, acts by inhibiting the synthesis of mycolic acids, which are essential components of the mycobacterial cell wall. It specifically targets the enzyme enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (InhA), which is involved in the biosynthesis of long-chain fatty acids, including mycolic acids. Inhibition of InhA leads to the disruption of mycolic acid production, compromising the structure and permeability of the cell wall, resulting in bacterial cell lysis and death.
Ethambutol, Isoniazid
Antituberculosis combination.
Tablet
The following are the uses of Ethambutol, Isoniazid Tablet:
In the case of an overdose of Ethambutol and Isoniazid Tablets, individuals may experience a range of symptoms. These can include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and visual disturbances such as blurred or altered vision. Other possible effects are dizziness, headache, and skin reactions like rashes or itching. Prompt medical intervention is necessary, as severe cases may lead to more critical complications affecting the nervous system and other vital organs.
In the case of a missed dose of Ethambutol, it is recommended to take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. For Isoniazid Tablet, if you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is near the time of your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your usual dosing schedule. Avoid taking extra medicine to make up for a missed dose.
To take the Ethambutol and Isoniazid Tablet, swallow the tablet whole with a full glass of water, preferably on an empty stomach, following the prescribed dosage instructions provided by your healthcare provider, typically once or twice daily, to ensure optimal absorption and effectiveness of the medication.
Following are the conditions/situations when Ethambutol and Isoniazid Tablet should not be used:
The side effects of Ethambutol and Isoniazid Tablet may include:
Following are the precautions and warnings for Ethambutol, Isoniazid Tablet:
Following are the drug interactions for Ethambutol, Isoniazid Tablet:
Following are the food interactions for Ethambutol, Isoniazid Tablet:
Ethambutol and Isoniazid Tablets should be stored in a cool, dry area, preferably at room temperature, ensuring protection from light and moisture. It is crucial to keep the tablets in their original packaging, tightly sealed, to maintain their integrity. Avoid exposing the medication to extreme temperatures, including heat sources like radiators or stoves, as this can compromise its effectiveness. Always adhere to the expiration date on the packaging, and dispose of any unused or expired tablets responsibly. Do not dispose of them in household waste or down the drain; instead, consult your pharmacist for guidance on proper disposal methods. Keep the medication securely stored away from children to prevent accidental consumption.
Following are the quick tips for Ethambutol, Isoniazid Tablet:
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