Sparmax (200mg) 7 Tablets

Sparfloxacin, a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exerts its bactericidal effect by inhibiting DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, enzymes essential for bacterial DNA replication, transcription, and repair. Specifically, sparfloxacin binds to the A subunit of these enzymes, preventing the re-ligation of broken DNA strands, which ultimately leads to bacterial cell death. This mechanism of action is particularly effective against a broad spectrum of bacteria, including both Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms, by disrupting their ability to maintain and replicate their genetic material.

Fluoroquinolone antibiotic.

Tablet

The following are the uses of Sparfloxacin 200mg Tablet:

• Used for treating bacterial infections, particularly those affecting the respiratory tract, skin, and urinary system.
• Used for conditions like pneumonia, bronchitis, and sinusitis caused by susceptible bacteria.
• Used to control and prevent the spread of certain bacterial infections.
• Used for urinary tract infections, providing quick relief and preventing complications.
• Used for skin and soft tissue infections, promoting healing and reducing inflammation.
• Used for its effectiveness against a range of bacteria, ensuring comprehensive treatment.
• Used to alleviate symptoms and improve patient comfort during bacterial infections.
• Used as prescribed by healthcare professionals, ensuring safe and effective treatment outcomes.

In the case of an overdose of Sparfloxacin 200mg Tablets, it is important to seek medical assistance promptly. Symptoms of an overdose may include nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and in severe cases, seizures or loss of consciousness. Quick action is necessary, as the effects can be harmful and may require medical intervention to prevent further complications. Timely medical treatment can effectively manage the overdose and ensure the patient's well-being.

In the case of a missed dose of Sparfloxacin 200mg Tablet, it is important to take the medication as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. If you miss multiple doses, contact your healthcare professional for advice, as they may recommend adjusting your dosing schedule or provide specific instructions to ensure the medication's effectiveness.

To take Sparfloxacin 200mg Tablet, swallow the tablet whole with a full glass of water, preferably at the same time each day, following the prescription instructions provided by your healthcare professional.

Here are the conditions and situations when Sparfloxacin 200mg Tablet should not be used:

• Should not be used in individuals with a known allergy to Sparfloxacin or other quinolone antibiotics.
• Contraindicated in patients with a history of myasthenia gravis, as it can worsen muscle weakness.
• Not recommended for individuals with a history of tendon disorders or tendon rupture, especially after using quinolone antibiotics.
• Should be avoided in patients with a history of seizures or epilepsy, as it may lower the seizure threshold.
• Contraindicated in individuals with severe kidney disease or those on dialysis, as dosage adjustments are necessary.
• Not suitable for children and adolescents under 18 years of age, as safety and efficacy have not been established.
• Should not be used during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester, due to potential risks to the fetus.
• Should be discontinued if the patient experiences severe or persistent diarrhea, as it may indicate a serious bowel condition.
• Avoid exposure to sunlight or UV rays while taking Sparfloxacin, as it may increase the risk of sunburn or photosensitivity reactions.
• Do not administer to patients with a history of cardiovascular disorders, such as prolonged QT interval or heart rhythm problems.

The side effects of Sparfloxacin 200mg Tablet may include:

• Headache
• Dizziness
• Nausea and vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Abdominal pain
• Skin rash or itching
• Sensitivity to sunlight (photosensitivity)
• Sleep disturbances

Following are the precautions and warnings for Sparfloxacin 200mg Tablet:

• Avoid exposure to direct sunlight or UV rays while taking this medication, as it may increase sensitivity to light.
• Patients with a history of epilepsy or seizures should exercise caution, as Sparfloxacin may lower the seizure threshold.
• Not recommended for individuals with a known hypersensitivity or allergy to Sparfloxacin or other quinolone antibiotics.
• Should be used with caution in patients with kidney or liver impairment, as dosage adjustments may be necessary.
• May cause dizziness or lightheadedness; patients should be cautious when performing tasks requiring mental alertness.
• Elderly patients may be more susceptible to Sparfloxacin-related side effects and should be closely monitored.
• Always complete the full course of treatment as prescribed, even if symptoms improve before completion.

Following are the drug interactions for Sparfloxacin 200mg Tablet:

• Concurrent administration with other fluoroquinolones or drugs that prolong QT interval (e.g., Class IA and III antiarrhythmics) may increase the risk of cardiac arrhythmias.
• Sparfloxacin may reduce the effectiveness of live attenuated vaccines (e.g., measles, mumps, rubella) due to its antibacterial effect.
• The use of Sparfloxacin with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can increase the risk of central nervous system (CNS) stimulation and seizures.
• Antacids containing magnesium or aluminum may decrease the absorption of Sparfloxacin, reducing its effectiveness.
• Probenecid, a uricosuric agent, can increase the plasma concentration of Sparfloxacin by inhibiting its renal excretion.
• Theophylline levels may be elevated when co-administered with Sparfloxacin, potentially leading to theophylline toxicity.
• Sparfloxacin may enhance the effects of oral anticoagulants, requiring close monitoring of prothrombin time and International Normalized Ratio (INR).

Following are the food interactions to be aware of when taking Sparfloxacin 200mg Tablet:

• Avoid consuming dairy products like milk, cheese, or yogurt within 2 hours before or after taking the tablet, as calcium can interfere with the absorption of Sparfloxacin.
• Grapefruit and grapefruit juice are to be avoided as they can increase the levels of Sparfloxacin in the blood, potentially leading to an increased risk of side effects.
• Limit caffeine intake from coffee, tea, or energy drinks as it can enhance the side effects of Sparfloxacin, causing increased nervousness, insomnia, and rapid heartbeat.
• Alcohol consumption should be minimized as it may increase the risk of liver problems and side effects such as dizziness and lightheadedness.
• Avoid iron-rich foods like red meat, liver, and iron supplements within 2 hours of taking the tablet, as iron can hinder the absorption of Sparfloxacin.
• Do not consume high-fat meals as they can delay the absorption of Sparfloxacin, leading to reduced effectiveness.
• Vitamin C-rich foods like citrus fruits and supplements should be taken with caution, as they may decrease the effectiveness of Sparfloxacin.
• Always take the medication with a full glass of water to ensure proper absorption and reduce the risk of irritation to the throat.

Sparfloxacin 200mg Tablets should be stored in a cool, dry area, preferably in a medicine cabinet, away from heat and direct sunlight. The bathroom's humidity might cause the medication to degrade. Keep the tablets in their original container, tightly sealed, to maintain their integrity and prevent exposure to moisture. It is crucial to regularly check the expiration date and dispose of any unused or expired tablets promptly. When disposing of sparfloxacin, do not flush it down the toilet or pour it into the drain. Instead, consult your pharmacist or local waste management guidelines for safe disposal methods. Keep all medications out of children's reach to prevent accidental consumption.

Following are the quick tips for Sparfloxacin 200mg Tablet:

• Consult a doctor for the right dosage and duration based on your medical condition.
• Swallow the tablet whole, do not crush or chew.
• Take it with a full glass of water to aid absorption.
• Maintain a consistent schedule for taking the medication.
• Avoid missing doses; take it at the same time each day.
• Do not take with dairy products, antacids, or iron supplements.
• Store in a cool, dry place, away from sunlight.
• Inform your doctor about any other medications you are taking.