Sparsel (100mg) 10 Tablets

Sparfloxacin, a potent antibacterial agent, exerts its mechanism of action by selectively inhibiting DNA gyrase, a type II topoisomerase enzyme essential for bacterial DNA replication, transcription, and repair. This inhibition occurs through the binding of sparfloxacin to the A subunit of DNA gyrase, subsequently blocking the enzyme's ability to introduce negative supercoils into bacterial DNA. By preventing DNA gyrase from relaxing the positive supercoils that accumulate ahead of the replication fork, sparfloxacin halts the progression of DNA replication and transcription, leading to bacterial cell death. This targeted action against DNA gyrase makes sparfloxacin effective against a range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, making it a valuable tool in the treatment of various bacterial infections.

Fluoroquinolone antibiotic.

Tablet

The following are the uses of Sparfloxacin 100mg Tablet:

• Used for treating bacterial infections, particularly those affecting the respiratory tract, such as pneumonia.
• Used for managing chronic bronchitis and preventing its exacerbations.
• Used for treating skin and soft tissue infections caused by susceptible bacteria.
• Used for addressing urinary tract infections, including those resistant to other antibiotics.
• Used for controlling bacterial infections in patients with compromised immune systems.
• Used for treating sexually transmitted infections like gonorrhea, providing rapid relief.
• Used for managing post-surgical infections to ensure a speedy recovery.
• Used for its broad-spectrum activity against various bacteria, ensuring versatility in treatment.

In the case of an overdose of Sparfloxacin 100mg Tablets, it is important to recognize the signs and symptoms, which may include nausea, vomiting, and dizziness. Seek medical advice immediately if you suspect an overdose. Prompt action is crucial, as the effects can be severe, potentially leading to liver or kidney damage. Do not delay seeking professional help to ensure the best possible outcome.

In the case of a missed dose of Sparfloxacin 100mg Tablet, it is important to take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed one and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one, as this may increase the risk of side effects. If you miss several doses, consult your healthcare provider for advice on how to get back on track with your medication regimen. It is generally recommended to maintain a consistent dosing schedule for optimal effectiveness.

To take Sparfloxacin 100mg Tablet, swallow the tablet whole with a full glass of water, preferably at the same time each day, either with or without food, as directed by your healthcare professional.

Following are the conditions when Sparfloxacin 100mg Tablet should not be used:

• Should not be used in individuals with a known allergy to Sparfloxacin or other quinolone antibiotics.
• Contraindicated in patients with a history of myasthenia gravis as it can worsen muscle weakness.
• Not recommended for individuals with a history of tendon disorders or tendon rupture related to previous quinolone therapy.
• Should be avoided in patients with a history of seizures or conditions that lower the seizure threshold.
• Not suitable for individuals with severe kidney disease as dose adjustment is necessary.
• Contraindicated in patients with a history of cardiovascular diseases, especially those with prolonged QT intervals.
• Should not be used in children, adolescents, pregnant women, and breastfeeding mothers due to potential risks.
• Should be discontinued if the patient experiences severe diarrhea, as it may indicate a serious bowel condition.

The side effects of Sparfloxacin 100mg Tablet may include:

• Nausea and vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Dizziness
• Headache
• Skin rash or itching
• Sensitivity to sunlight (photosensitivity)
• Sleep disturbances
• Joint or muscle pain

Following are the precautions and warnings for Sparfloxacin 100mg Tablet:

• Not recommended for individuals with known hypersensitivity or allergy to Sparfloxacin or other quinolone antibiotics.
• Should be used with caution in patients with a history of seizures or epilepsy, as it may lower the seizure threshold.
• Avoid exposure to direct sunlight or UV rays, as Sparfloxacin can increase skin sensitivity and the risk of severe sunburn.
• May cause dizziness or lightheadedness, so patients should exercise caution when performing activities that require alertness.
• Elderly patients may be more susceptible to tendon problems, including tendonitis and tendon rupture, so regular monitoring is advised.
• Patients with liver or kidney disease should have their kidney and liver function monitored regularly during treatment.
• Not recommended for use in pregnant or breastfeeding women due to potential risks to the fetus or infant.
• Consult your doctor immediately if you experience any severe side effects or unusual symptoms while taking this medication.

Following are the drug interactions for Sparfloxacin 100mg Tablet:

• Concomitant use with other antibiotics like erythromycin, clarithromycin, or antacids containing aluminum/magnesium can reduce the absorption of Sparfloxacin, decreasing its effectiveness.
• Taking Sparfloxacin with theophylline may lead to increased theophylline levels, potentially causing toxicity.
• Sparfloxacin can enhance the effects of oral anticoagulants such as warfarin, increasing the risk of bleeding. Regular monitoring of coagulation is necessary.
• The drug may interact with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), elevating the risk of central nervous system (CNS) stimulation and seizures.
• Probenecid can decrease the elimination of Sparfloxacin, leading to higher plasma levels and potential toxicity.
• When combined with medications that prolong the QT interval (e.g., certain antiarrhythmic drugs), Sparfloxacin may increase the risk of cardiac arrhythmias.
• Sparfloxacin may increase the effects of caffeine, causing overstimulation and insomnia.

Following are the food interactions for Sparfloxacin 100mg Tablet:

• Avoid grapefruit and grapefruit juice as they can significantly increase the levels of Sparfloxacin in the blood, leading to potential side effects.
• Alcohol consumption should be minimized or avoided as it may increase the risk of central nervous system side effects, such as dizziness, drowsiness, and lightheadedness.
• Dairy products like milk, yogurt, and cheese may decrease the absorption of Sparfloxacin. Consider taking the medication 2 hours before or 4 hours after consuming dairy.
• Avoid caffeine-rich beverages like coffee, tea, and energy drinks as they can enhance the stimulant side effects of Sparfloxacin, causing jitteriness, nervousness, and sleep disturbances.
• Consuming high-fat meals may slightly delay the absorption of Sparfloxacin, but it is generally well-tolerated.
• Iron supplements and multivitamins containing iron may decrease the absorption of Sparfloxacin. Take these supplements at least 2 hours before or 4 hours after Sparfloxacin.
• Vitamin-rich foods like spinach, kale, and citrus fruits are generally safe but may slightly alter Sparfloxacin's effectiveness. Maintain a consistent diet during the treatment period.
• Always follow the advice of your healthcare provider regarding specific dietary restrictions or recommendations while taking Sparfloxacin.

Sparfloxacin 100mg Tablets should be stored in a cool, dry area, preferably at room temperature, ensuring protection from light and moisture. The tablets should be kept in their original packaging, tightly sealed, to maintain their integrity and prevent contamination. It is crucial not to expose the medication to heat or cold extremes, so avoid storing it near stoves, radiators, or in the refrigerator. Always check the expiration date, and if the tablets have passed their expiry, they should be disposed of carefully. For proper disposal methods, consult your pharmacist or healthcare professional to ensure environmental safety. Keep the medication away from children to prevent accidental consumption.

Following are the quick tips for Sparfloxacin 100mg Tablet:

• Consult your doctor for the right dosage and duration of treatment.
• Take the tablet with a full glass of water to ensure easy swallowing.
• Avoid taking it with dairy products or antacids as they may affect absorption.
• Maintain a consistent schedule for taking the medication as prescribed.
• Do not crush or chew the tablet; swallow it whole for best effect.
• Inform your doctor about any other medications you're taking to prevent interactions.
• Store the tablets at room temperature, away from moisture and sunlight.