Step 11 (100mg) 20 Tablets

Carbamazepine, a medication commonly found in 100mg tablets, primarily acts as a sodium channel blocker in the nervous system. Its mechanism of action involves stabilizing hyperexcited neural membranes by selectively inhibiting voltage-gated sodium channels, which slows down the rate of repetitive firing of neurons. This action is particularly effective in controlling seizures and managing certain types of pain, such as trigeminal neuralgia. By reducing the excessive and rapid firing of neurons, carbamazepine helps to normalize the electrical activity in the brain and nerves, thereby alleviating symptoms associated with conditions like epilepsy and neuropathic pain.

Carbamazepine 100mg

Anticonvulsant

Tablet

The following are the uses of Carbamazepine 100mg Tablet:

• Used for controlling seizures and stabilizing abnormal electrical activity in the brain.
• Used for treating trigeminal neuralgia, a condition causing severe facial pain.
• Used to manage certain types of nerve pain and neuropathic pain.
• Used to treat bipolar disorder, particularly acute manic episodes.
• Used to prevent mood episodes in bipolar patients as a maintenance medication.
• Used for managing diabetic neuropathy, reducing associated pain and discomfort.
• Used as an adjunct therapy in various psychiatric conditions for mood stabilization.

In the case of an overdose of Carbamazepine 100mg Tablets, individuals may experience a range of symptoms, including dizziness, blurred vision, and gastrointestinal issues such as nausea and vomiting. Severe cases can lead to more critical conditions like respiratory depression, seizures, or even cardiac arrhythmias. Prompt recognition and medical intervention are essential, as treatment may involve gastric lavage, administration of activated charcoal, and close monitoring of vital signs to prevent potential life-threatening complications.

In the case of a missed dose of Carbamazepine 100mg Tablet, it is important to take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed one. Never double the dose to make up for a missed dose, as this may increase the risk of side effects. If you miss several doses, contact your healthcare provider for advice on how to safely resume your medication schedule. It is essential to maintain a consistent dosing regimen for this medication, so try to set reminders or use a pill organizer to help you remember to take it as prescribed.

To take Carbamazepine 100mg Tablets, swallow the tablet whole with a full glass of water, usually one or two times a day, or as directed by your healthcare professional, and ensure you take it at the same time each day for optimal effectiveness.

The following are the conditions or situations when Carbamazepine 100mg Tablet should not be taken:

• Should not be used if you have a known allergy to Carbamazepine or any of the excipients in the tablet.
• Contraindicated in patients with a history of bone marrow suppression or blood disorders.
• Avoid using if you have a history of liver disease or impaired liver function.
• Not recommended for individuals with a history of a specific type of heart problem (such as heart block or AV block).
• Should not be used in patients with a history of a severe skin reaction to Carbamazepine or similar medications.
• Contraindicated in patients with a history of a specific eye condition called 'Narrow-angle glaucoma'.

The side effects of Carbamazepine 100mg Tablet may include:

• Dizziness or lightheadedness
• Nausea and vomiting
• Blurred or double vision
• Fatigue or drowsiness
• Headache
• Skin rashes or itching
• Coordination problems or unsteadiness
• Dry mouth

Following are the precautions and warnings for Carbamazepine 100mg Tablet:

• Do not start or stop taking this medication without consulting your doctor, as sudden changes in dosage may lead to serious health risks.
• Regular blood tests are required to monitor blood cell counts and liver function while on this medication.
• Avoid alcohol consumption as it can increase the risk of side effects and liver damage.
• Inform your doctor if you have a history of kidney or liver disease, as dosage adjustments might be necessary.
• Carbamazepine may cause dizziness or blurred vision; avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how it affects you.
• Consult your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, as this medication may have potential risks for the fetus or infant.
• Do not take this medication if you have a known allergy to Carbamazepine or related drugs.
• Keep this medication out of reach of children and pets, and store it in a cool, dry place.

Following are the drug interactions for Carbamazepine 100mg Tablet:

• Phenytoin, phenobarbital, and primidone may decrease Carbamazepine levels, requiring dose adjustments.
• Carbamazepine can lower the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives, including birth control pills, patches, and rings.
• It may increase the blood levels of lithium, leading to lithium toxicity.
• Rifampicin can reduce Carbamazepine levels, possibly requiring a dosage adjustment.
• The metabolism of Carbamazepine can be affected by St. John's Wort, reducing its effectiveness.
• Alcohol consumption can increase the risk of Carbamazepine's side effects and may lead to liver damage.
• Medications like warfarin, clozapine, and certain antidepressants may interact, requiring close monitoring.

Following are the food interactions for Carbamazepine 100mg Tablet:

• Grapefruit and grapefruit juice consumption should be avoided as they can decrease the levels of Carbamazepine, reducing its effectiveness.
• Alcohol may increase the risk of side effects and should be limited or avoided as it can cause dizziness and drowsiness.
• Avoid caffeine-rich foods and beverages like coffee, tea, and energy drinks as they may interfere with Carbamazepine's metabolism.
• Consuming high-fat meals can slow down the absorption of Carbamazepine, delaying its therapeutic effect.
• Foods rich in sodium, such as processed meats and snacks, should be limited as Carbamazepine can cause sodium retention.
• Avoid consuming large amounts of dairy products as they may interact with Carbamazepine, reducing its absorption.
• Maintain a balanced diet, and ensure a consistent intake of foods rich in calcium, magnesium, and potassium to prevent potential deficiencies caused by Carbamazepine.
• Always follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional to minimize the risk of food interactions.

Carbamazepine 100mg Tablets should be stored in a cool and dry place, preferably at room temperature, ensuring protection from light and moisture. It is crucial to keep the medication in its original container, tightly sealed, to maintain its integrity and prevent contamination. Avoid exposure to heat, including sources like radiators or ovens, as this can impact the drug's effectiveness. Always check the expiration date, and if the medication is no longer needed or has expired, do not flush or drain it; instead, follow proper disposal guidelines provided by your pharmacist or healthcare professional to safely discard the tablets, ensuring they are kept away from children and pets.

Following are the quick tips for Carbamazepine 100mg Tablet:

• Take the tablet as directed by your doctor; do not change the dosage without medical advice.
• Swallow the tablet whole with a full glass of water; do not crush, chew, or break it.
• Maintain a consistent daily routine for taking the medication.
• Avoid missing doses; if you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, unless it's almost time for the next one.
• Consult your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions or concerns.
• Store the medication at room temperature, away from moisture and heat.
• Inform your doctor about all other medications you are taking to avoid potential interactions.