Sterilyte-M 500ml

Potassium Chloride, Hydrous Dextrose, and Sodium Acetate Trihydrate Infusion is a combination product used for fluid replacement and electrolyte replenishment. Potassium chloride in this solution helps restore and maintain potassium levels in the body, which is essential for proper nerve function, muscle contraction, and heart rhythm. Hydrous dextrose, a form of glucose, provides a source of calories and energy, aiding in meeting the body's metabolic needs. Sodium acetate trihydrate acts as a source of sodium and acetate ions, which are crucial for maintaining fluid balance, supporting cellular metabolism, and helping to regulate the body's pH levels. This infusion's mechanism of action involves the direct replenishment of these essential electrolytes and nutrients, thereby correcting deficiencies and restoring physiological function.

Electrolyte solution.

infusion

The following are the uses of Potassium Chloride, Hydrous Dextrose, Sodium Acetate Trihydrate Infusion:

• Used for replenishing fluids and electrolytes in patients who cannot take fluids orally.
• Used to treat dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, especially in cases of diarrhea, vomiting, or excessive sweating.
• Used for providing calories for energy, particularly in patients with diabetes or those recovering from surgery or illness.
• Used to correct metabolic acidosis, a condition where the body produces too much acid, by helping to restore the body's acid-base balance.
• Used for replenishing sodium and potassium levels in the body, which are essential for nerve and muscle function.
• Used to maintain fluid and electrolyte balance during and after surgery, ensuring proper organ function and recovery.
• Used for providing nutritional support in patients who cannot eat, ensuring they receive essential nutrients and calories.
• Used to treat hypokalemia (low potassium levels) and hyponatremia (low sodium levels) to restore normal electrolyte concentrations.

In the case of an overdose of Potassium Chloride, symptoms may include irregular heartbeat, muscle weakness, and gastrointestinal issues. For Hydrous Dextrose, excessive intake can lead to hyperglycemia and dehydration. Sodium Acetate Trihydrate Infusion overdose can cause increased sodium levels, resulting in thirst and potential neurological symptoms. Seek medical assistance promptly for any suspected overdose.

In the case of a missed dose of Potassium Chloride, it is important to administer the missed dose as soon as possible, but avoid a double dose. For Hydrous Dextrose, if a dose is missed, consult your healthcare provider for guidance on whether to administer the missed dose or continue with the next scheduled dose. Regarding Sodium Acetate Trihydrate Infusion, missed doses should be administered as soon as remembered, but if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with the regular infusion schedule.

To administer the Potassium Chloride, Hydrous Dextrose, and Sodium Acetate Trihydrate Infusion, prepare the solution as directed, ensure proper mixing, and administer the infusion intravenously at a controlled rate as prescribed by your healthcare professional, following the recommended dosage and guidelines for safe administration.

Here are the conditions or situations when Potassium Chloride, Hydrous Dextrose, and Sodium Acetate Trihydrate Infusion should not be used:

• Not recommended for patients with severe hyperkalemia (high potassium levels in the blood).
• Contraindicated in individuals with a known allergy or sensitivity to any of the components, including potassium chloride, dextrose, or sodium acetate.
• Should not be used in patients with uncontrolled diabetes or severe fluid overload.
• Not suitable for patients with heart failure or conditions where fluid retention is a concern.
• Avoid in patients with severe kidney disease or acute kidney injury, as it may worsen their condition.
• Not recommended for patients with metabolic acidosis, as it may further disrupt the acid-base balance.
• Should not be used in individuals with a history of hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis.
• Contraindicated in patients with severe dehydration, as it may lead to fluid and electrolyte imbalances.
• Not suitable for patients with a history of severe liver disease or impaired liver function.

The side effects of Potassium Chloride, Hydrous Dextrose, and Sodium Acetate Trihydrate Infusion may include:

• Pain, swelling, or irritation at the injection site
• Confusion
• Muscle weakness or cramps
• Nausea and vomiting
• Increased thirst
• Irregular heartbeat
• Shortness of breath
• High blood pressure

Following are the precautions and warnings for Potassium Chloride, Hydrous Dextrose, Sodium Acetate Trihydrate Infusion:

• Not recommended for patients with severe kidney impairment, as it may lead to electrolyte imbalances.
• Should be used with caution in patients with heart disease, as it can affect heart rhythm.
• May cause fluid overload in patients with conditions like cirrhosis or heart failure, so close monitoring is necessary.
• Regular monitoring of serum potassium levels is essential during prolonged therapy to prevent hyperkalemia.
• Avoid rapid infusion, as it may cause local venous irritation or phlebitis.
• Do not use if the solution is cloudy or contains particulate matter.
• Infusion should be discontinued if signs of an allergic reaction occur, such as hives, difficulty breathing, or swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat.

Following are the drug interactions for Potassium Chloride, Hydrous Dextrose, and Sodium Acetate Trihydrate Infusion:

• Concomitant use with potassium-sparing diuretics (e.g., spironolactone, triamterene) can increase the risk of hyperkalemia, as both can elevate potassium levels.
• It may decrease the effectiveness of antihypertensive medications, such as ACE inhibitors or beta-blockers, due to its sodium content.
• Insulin and oral hypoglycemic agents may require dosage adjustments when used with this infusion, as dextrose can affect blood glucose levels.
• Sodium-containing medications or supplements may lead to sodium overload, especially in patients with heart or kidney conditions.
• The use of potassium-containing medications or supplements should be monitored to avoid hyperkalemia.
• Certain antibiotics, such as penicillins or cephalosporins, may have decreased efficacy when combined with this infusion due to potential chelation effects.
• Infusions containing chloride ions may interact with lithium, potentially reducing its elimination and increasing lithium levels.

Following are the food interactions for Potassium Chloride, Hydrous Dextrose, Sodium Acetate Trihydrate Infusion:

• Avoid excessive consumption of high-potassium foods like bananas, oranges, and spinach, as this medication already contains potassium, and an imbalance could occur.
• Dextrose is a sugar, so monitor sugar intake, especially in diabetics, as it may affect blood sugar levels.
• Limit sodium-rich foods like processed snacks and canned soups as the infusion contains sodium acetate, and excessive sodium intake should be avoided.
• Avoid alcohol as it may impact the effectiveness of the medication and increase the risk of dehydration.
• Ensure adequate hydration with water to support the infusion's rehydration properties.
• There is no direct food interaction with sodium acetate trihydrate, but a balanced diet is essential for overall health.
• Always follow medical advice regarding dietary restrictions and fluid intake while using this infusion.

Potassium Chloride, Hydrous Dextrose, and Sodium Acetate Trihydrate Infusion should be stored in a controlled environment, preferably in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. The infusion bags should be kept intact and sealed until ready for use. It is crucial to adhere to the storage guidelines provided by the manufacturer to maintain the integrity of the solution. When disposing of any unused or opened infusion bags, follow local regulations and guidelines for medical waste disposal. Do not pour the contents down the drain or dispose of them in regular trash, as these substances require proper handling to prevent environmental contamination. Always keep medications and infusions out of the reach of children and pets to ensure safety.

Following are the quick tips for Potassium Chloride, Hydrous Dextrose, and Sodium Acetrate Trihydrate Infusion:

• Consult a healthcare professional for dosage instructions based on your specific needs.
• Ensure the solution is at room temperature before administration.
• Administer the infusion as directed by your healthcare provider, typically over a prescribed duration.
• If using an intravenous route, ensure proper insertion and secure the IV line to prevent dislodgement.
• Monitor fluid intake and output, especially if using the infusion for rehydration purposes.
• Report any signs of adverse reactions, such as skin rash, difficulty breathing, or swelling, immediately to your healthcare provider.
• Store the infusion as directed on the packaging, typically at room temperature, and protect it from light.