Telox (150mg) 50 Tablets

Oxcarbazepine 150mg tablets primarily exert their therapeutic effect through blockade of voltage-sensitive sodium channels, which inhibits sustained repetitive neuronal firing. This mechanism is thought to stabilize hyperexcitable neuronal membranes, thus reducing the propagation of synaptic impulses. Unlike some other antiepileptic drugs, oxcarbazepine does not affect gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) neurotransmission or bind to GABA receptors, and it has little to no effect on calcium channel or glutamate-mediated neurotransmission. By selectively targeting voltage-gated sodium channels, oxcarbazepine helps to control seizures by modulating neuronal excitability without significantly impacting other neurotransmitter systems.

Anticonvulsant

Tablet

The following are the uses of Oxcarbazepine 150mg Tablet:

• Used for controlling and preventing seizures in adults and children with epilepsy.
• Used to stabilize mood and treat bipolar disorder, helping to manage manic episodes.
• Used to relieve nerve pain associated with conditions like trigeminal neuralgia.
• Used for reducing the frequency and severity of migraine attacks.
• Used to manage certain types of anxiety disorders, helping to control symptoms.
• Used in combination with other medications to enhance their effectiveness.
• Used as an alternative for individuals who cannot tolerate other anti-seizure medications.

In the case of an overdose of Oxcarbazepine 150mg Tablets, individuals may experience symptoms such as dizziness, blurred vision, difficulty in coordination, and nausea. The severity of these symptoms can vary depending on the amount ingested. Prompt medical attention is necessary to manage the overdose effectively. Treatment may include inducing vomiting or administering activated charcoal to prevent further absorption of the medication. It is crucial to seek medical assistance immediately to ensure proper care and management of potential complications.

In the case of a missed dose of Oxcarbazepine 150mg Tablet, it is generally recommended to take the missed dose as soon as you remember, provided there is still a sufficient gap before the next scheduled dose. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one, as this may increase the risk of side effects. It is advisable to set reminders or alarms to help you remember to take your medication at the correct times to minimize the chances of missing a dose.

To take Oxcarbazepine 150mg Tablets, swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water, usually twice daily or as directed by your healthcare provider, and follow the prescribed dosage instructions provided by your doctor.

Following are the conditions/situations when Oxcarbazepine 150mg Tablet should not be taken:

• Do not take if you have a known allergy to Oxcarbazepine or any other similar medications (e.g., Carbamazepine).
• Avoid if you have a history of bone marrow suppression or blood disorders.
• Not suitable for individuals with a rare genetic condition called 'porphyria'.
• Should not be used in patients with a history of liver disease or impaired liver function.
• Do not take if you have a history of kidney disease or kidney failure.
• Contraindicated in individuals with a heart condition called 'sick sinus syndrome' or heart block.
• Not recommended for individuals with a history of depression or suicidal thoughts/behavior.
• Avoid if you have a history of eye problems, especially glaucoma.

The side effects of Oxcarbazepine 150mg Tablet may include:

• Dizziness or lightheadedness
• Fatigue or drowsiness
• Nausea and vomiting
• Headache
• Skin rash or itching
• Blurred or double vision
• Balance or coordination problems
• Dry mouth

Following are the precautions and warnings for Oxcarbazepine 150mg Tablet:

• Not suitable for individuals with a known hypersensitivity or allergy to Oxcarbazepine or any of its ingredients; seek immediate medical attention if you experience an allergic reaction.
• Patients with a history of kidney or liver disease should use this medication with caution, as dosage adjustments may be necessary.
• Oxcarbazepine may cause dizziness or drowsiness; avoid driving, operating heavy machinery, or engaging in activities requiring mental alertness until you know how the medication affects you.
• Alcohol consumption should be avoided or limited while taking this medication, as it may intensify side effects.
• Pregnant women and those planning to become pregnant should consult their doctor, as Oxcarbazepine may cause harm to the fetus.
• Breastfeeding mothers should exercise caution, as Oxcarbazepine can pass into breast milk and may affect the nursing infant.
• Children and the elderly may be more sensitive to the side effects; close monitoring is advised.
• Regular blood tests may be required to monitor liver and kidney function, as well as blood cell counts, while on this medication.

Following are the drug interactions for Oxcarbazepine 150mg Tablet:

• May decrease effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives, requiring alternative birth control methods.
• Blood levels of phenytoin can be affected, necessitating monitoring and dose adjustments.
• Co-administration with carbamazepine may lead to increased metabolism and reduced effectiveness of both drugs.
• Can increase plasma concentrations of lamotrigine, requiring dose adjustments.
• Plasma levels of valproic acid may be reduced, possibly requiring dose adjustments.
• May lower the efficacy of levetiracetam, needing careful monitoring.
• Oxcarbazepine can increase the effects of other CNS depressants like benzodiazepines, opioids, or alcohol, leading to enhanced sedation and impaired coordination.

Following are the food interactions to be aware of when taking Oxcarbazepine 150mg Tablets:

• Grapefruit and grapefruit juice should be avoided as they can interfere with the medication's metabolism, potentially increasing Oxcarbazepine levels in the blood.
• Alcohol consumption should be minimized or avoided as it can enhance the sedative effects of Oxcarbazepine, leading to increased drowsiness and impaired coordination.
• Avoid high-fat meals as they may affect the absorption of Oxcarbazepine, possibly reducing its effectiveness.
• Maintain a consistent diet, as sudden changes in dietary habits may influence the drug's absorption and effectiveness.
• Stay hydrated, as Oxcarbazepine may cause dry mouth, and drinking sufficient water can help alleviate this side effect.
• Avoid sodium-rich foods, especially if you have hypertension, as Oxcarbazepine can interact with sodium levels in the body.
• Be cautious with caffeine intake as it can potentially interact with Oxcarbazepine, affecting the medication's efficacy and side effect profile.
• Always consult your healthcare provider for personalized dietary advice while taking Oxcarbazepine.

Oxcarbazepine 150mg Tablets should be stored in a secure and dry location, preferably in a medicine cabinet or a designated storage area, away from direct sunlight, moisture, and heat. Keep the tablets in their original container, tightly sealed, to maintain their integrity and effectiveness. It is crucial to ensure that the medication is stored out of reach of children and pets to prevent accidental ingestion. When disposing of unused or expired tablets, do not throw them in the trash or flush them down the toilet. Instead, follow local guidelines for medication disposal, which may involve returning them to a pharmacy or a designated collection point for safe disposal, ensuring environmental responsibility. Always prioritize the safe handling and disposal of this medication.

Following are the quick tips for Oxcarbazepine 150mg Tablet:

• Consult your doctor for the right dosage and duration tailored to your medical condition.
• Swallow the tablet whole with a full glass of water; do not crush, chew, or break it.
• Take the medication at the same time each day to maintain consistent blood levels.
• If you experience dizziness, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you feel steady.
• Inform your doctor about all the medications you're taking to prevent potential interactions.
• Do not stop taking the medication abruptly without consulting your healthcare provider.
• Store the tablets at room temperature, away from moisture and direct sunlight.