Triptor (250mg) 10 Capsules

Ursodeoxycholic acid, the active ingredient in the 250mg capsule, primarily acts as a choleretic agent. It reduces the lithogenicity of bile by decreasing the cholesterol content and increasing the concentration of bile acids. This mechanism helps in the dissolution of cholesterol-containing gallstones. Ursodeoxycholic acid also improves the solubility of bile by reducing its saturation with cholesterol, thereby preventing the formation of new gallstones. Furthermore, it exerts a cytoprotective effect on the gastrointestinal mucosa, promoting healing and reducing inflammation in the biliary tract.

Bile acid

Capsule

The following are the uses of Ursodeoxycholic acid 250mg Capsule:

• Used for dissolving certain types of gallstones
• Used to treat primary biliary cirrhosis, a liver disease
• Effective in relieving itching associated with liver disease
• Helps in the management of certain liver and bile duct conditions
• Promotes bile flow and improves liver function
• Used post-surgery to prevent gallstone formation
• Treats certain digestive disorders and improves fat absorption
• Can be prescribed for various bile-related issues

In the case of an overdose of Ursodeoxycholic acid 250mg Capsules, several symptoms may occur, including diarrhea, abdominal pain, and nausea. It is important to recognize that taking more than the prescribed dosage can lead to these adverse effects. If an overdose is suspected, seeking medical advice promptly is essential. Treatment may involve managing symptoms and providing supportive care to address any immediate health concerns. Timely intervention can help mitigate the potential risks associated with overdosing on this medication.

In the case of a missed dose of Ursodeoxycholic acid 250mg Capsule, it is important to take the medication as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one. If you miss multiple doses, consult your healthcare professional for guidance on how to safely adjust your dosing schedule and ensure the best treatment outcome.

To take Ursodeoxycholic acid 250mg Capsule, swallow the capsule whole with a full glass of water, preferably on an empty stomach, following the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional, typically once or twice a day as prescribed.

Here is a list of conditions and situations when Ursodeoxycholic acid 250mg Capsule should not be taken:

• Should not be used if you are allergic to ursodeoxycholic acid or any of the other ingredients in the capsule.
• Contraindicated in patients with complete biliary obstruction (blockage in the bile duct).
• Not recommended for individuals with severe liver disease or liver failure.
• Should be avoided if you have acute gallbladder inflammation or gallstones in the common bile duct.
• Do not use if you have or have had gallbladder disease without consulting a doctor.
• Contraindicated during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester.
• Not suitable for breastfeeding mothers, as it may pass into breast milk.

The side effects of Ursodeoxycholic acid 250mg Capsule may include:

• Diarrhea
• Nausea and vomiting
• Abdominal pain or cramps
• Headache
• Fatigue and weakness
• Skin rash or itching
• Dizziness
• Hair loss

Following are the precautions and warnings for Ursodeoxycholic Acid 250mg Capsule:

• Patients with known or suspected gallbladder disease should not take this medication without medical supervision, as it may worsen the condition.
• Regular monitoring of liver function tests is necessary during treatment, especially in patients with liver disease.
• Not recommended for use in pregnant women, as it may cause harm to the fetus.
• Nursing mothers should consult a healthcare professional before use, as the medication can pass into breast milk.
• May cause diarrhea, and long-term use can lead to malabsorption of fat-soluble vitamins; monitoring and supplementation may be required.
• Should not be used in patients with complete biliary obstruction, as it may increase the risk of complications.
• Individuals with known allergies to ursodeoxycholic acid or related compounds should avoid this medication.
• Patients with a history of gastrointestinal surgery should use this medication with caution, as it may affect absorption.

Following are the drug interactions for Ursodeoxycholic acid 250mg Capsule:

• It may reduce the absorption of ciclosporin, a medication used to prevent organ rejection, requiring close monitoring of ciclosporin levels.
• Cholestyramine, a bile acid sequestrant, can decrease the absorption of ursodeoxycholic acid, thus reducing its effectiveness.
• Concomitant use with aluminum hydroxide, an antacid, may decrease the solubility of ursodeoxycholic acid, potentially leading to gallstone formation.
• Rifampin, an antibiotic, can decrease the effectiveness of ursodeoxycholic acid by increasing its metabolism.
• The absorption of levothyroxine, a thyroid hormone, may be reduced when taken with ursodeoxycholic acid, requiring dose adjustments.
• Ursodeoxycholic acid may increase the effects of statins, used to lower cholesterol, potentially increasing the risk of muscle-related side effects.
• Drugs that decrease cholesterol absorption, such as ezetimibe, may reduce the efficacy of ursodeoxycholic acid.

Following are the food interactions for Ursodeoxycholic acid 250mg Capsule:

• Avoid excessive consumption of fatty foods as they can increase the workload on the liver and may reduce the effectiveness of the medication.
• Grapefruit and grapefruit juice should be consumed with caution as they can affect liver enzymes and potentially alter the drug's metabolism.
• Alcohol intake should be limited or avoided as it can increase the risk of liver damage, especially in individuals with pre-existing liver conditions.
• High-fiber foods like whole grains, legumes, and vegetables can aid in the medication's action by promoting healthy digestion and bile flow.
• A well-balanced diet with adequate protein is recommended to support liver function and overall health.
• Avoid high-cholesterol foods as they can impact liver health and potentially interfere with the medication's effects.
• Stay hydrated by drinking enough water to support bile production and overall liver function.
• Consider reducing or avoiding caffeine as it can stimulate bile production and potentially interact with the medication's effects.

Ursodeoxycholic acid 250mg capsules should be stored in a cool and dry place, preferably at room temperature, ensuring protection from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep the medication in its original container, tightly sealed, to maintain its integrity and prevent contamination. It is crucial not to expose the capsules to high temperatures or store them in hot areas like near a stove or inside a car during hot weather. Proper disposal of this medication is essential; do not flush or pour it down the drain. Consult your pharmacist or healthcare provider for guidance on safe disposal methods to avoid environmental contamination. Always keep medicines out of children's reach to prevent accidental consumption.

Following are the quick tips for Ursodeoxycholic acid 250mg Capsule:

• Take the capsule as directed by your doctor, typically 1-2 capsules 3 times a day.
• Consume the capsule with a full glass of water to aid in swallowing.
• Take the medication on an empty stomach, preferably 1 hour before meals.
• Maintain a consistent schedule for taking the capsules to ensure effectiveness.
• Avoid missing doses; if you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, unless it's almost time for the next dose.
• Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one.
• Inform your doctor if you have a history of liver or gallbladder problems.