Uril-k 120ml Syrup

Cranberry extract and potassium citrate syrup/suspension work through a combination of mechanisms. Cranberry extract contains compounds called proanthocyanidins (PACs) that can prevent bacteria, particularly E. coli, from adhering to the urinary tract walls. This inhibits bacterial growth and reduces the likelihood of urinary tract infections (UTIs). Potassium citrate, on the other hand, acts as a urinary alkalinizing agent. It increases the pH of urine, making it less acidic, which helps to reduce the formation of uric acid and calcium oxalate crystals in the urine. By increasing urine pH, potassium citrate promotes the excretion of uric acid and reduces the risk of kidney stone formation. This dual mechanism makes the combination effective in preventing UTIs and managing certain types of kidney stones.

Cranberry Extract, Potassium Citrate

Antilithics, Urinary Anti-infectives

Suspension

The following are the uses of Cranberry Extract, Potassium Citrate Syrup/Suspension:

• Used for preventing and treating urinary tract infections (UTIs) due to its ability to prevent bacteria from adhering to the bladder and urinary tract walls.
• Used for managing urinary symptoms and reducing the risk of recurrent UTIs.
• Used for supporting kidney health and helping to prevent the formation of kidney stones by maintaining an alkaline urine pH.
• Used for promoting overall urinary tract health and comfort.
• Used for reducing the acidity of urine, making it less conducive to the formation of crystals and stones.
• Used for providing a natural source of antioxidants, offering additional health benefits.
• Used for its anti-inflammatory properties, which may help soothe the urinary tract.

In the case of an overdose of Cranberry Extract or Potassium Citrate Syrup/Suspension, individuals may experience symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach pain. These symptoms can vary in intensity depending on the amount ingested. It is important to seek medical advice promptly, as excessive consumption may lead to electrolyte imbalances and potential kidney complications. Timely intervention can help manage these adverse effects effectively.

In the case of a missed dose of Cranberry Extract, it is generally recommended to take it as soon as you remember, unless it is close to the time for your next scheduled dose. In this case, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. For Potassium Citrate Syrup/Suspension, if a dose is missed, take it as soon as possible, but if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with the regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one.

To use Cranberry Extract and Potassium Citrate syrup, measure the prescribed dose with a measuring cup or oral syringe, and take it orally once or twice daily as directed by your healthcare provider, preferably with a full glass of water to ensure proper absorption.

Following are the conditions/situations when Cranberry Extract and Potassium Citrate Syrup/Suspension should not be used:

• Not suitable for individuals with a known allergy to cranberries or any of the excipients in the product.
• Avoid in patients with severe kidney disease or those on dialysis.
• Should not be used in individuals with a history of kidney stones who are also taking a class of diuretics called thiazides.
• Not recommended for individuals with a history of gastrointestinal disorders, such as peptic ulcer disease or gastrointestinal bleeding.
• Contraindicated in individuals with a blockage in the digestive tract (gastrointestinal tract obstruction).
• Should not be used in patients with severe high blood pressure or heart disease.
• Avoid in individuals with a history of diabetes, as it may affect blood sugar levels.
• Not suitable for those with a history of low potassium levels (hypokalemia) or conditions that may cause it.

The side effects of Cranberry Extract, Potassium Citrate Syrup/Suspension may include:

• Upset stomach
• Diarrhea
• Abdominal pain
• Nausea and vomiting
• Headache
• Dizziness
• Increased risk of kidney stones (with excessive use)
• Allergic reactions (skin rash, itching, swelling)

Following are the precautions and warnings for Cranberry Extract, Potassium Citrate Syrup/Suspension:

• Avoid use if you are allergic to cranberries or potassium citrate, or any other ingredients in the syrup.
• This medication should be used with caution in patients with kidney issues, as it may require dosage adjustments under medical supervision.
• Do not consume excessive amounts of cranberry products while taking this medication to avoid potential side effects.
• If you are taking other medications, consult your healthcare provider to ensure there are no interactions.
• Avoid use if you are pregnant or breastfeeding without consulting a healthcare professional.
• Keep out of reach of children. In case of accidental overdose, seek immediate medical attention.
• Discontinue use and consult a doctor if you experience any adverse reactions or symptoms.

Following are the drug interactions for Cranberry Extract and Potassium Citrate Syrup/Suspension:

• Cranberry Extract may decrease the effectiveness of certain antibiotics, such as ciprofloxacin and enoxacin, as it can reduce their absorption.
• It can increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant medications like warfarin or heparin.
• Potassium Citrate can interact with ACE inhibitors (e.g., lisinopril) and ARBs (e.g., losartan), potentially leading to increased potassium levels in the blood.
• May also interact with diuretics, particularly potassium-sparing diuretics, and increase the risk of hyperkalemia.
• Antacids containing aluminum or magnesium can decrease the absorption of potassium citrate.
• NSAIDs like ibuprofen or naproxen may reduce the effectiveness of potassium citrate in preventing kidney stones.
• Drugs that affect renal function, such as calcineurin inhibitors (e.g., tacrolimus), can impact potassium levels and should be used with caution.

Following are the food interactions for Cranberry Extract, Potassium Citrate Syrup/Suspension:

• Cranberry juice, when consumed in excess, may increase the risk of kidney stone formation due to its oxalate content. Moderation is key.
• Avoid excessive consumption of foods high in oxalates, such as spinach, rhubarb, and nuts, as they can contribute to kidney stone formation when combined with potassium citrate.
• Maintain a balanced diet, ensuring adequate hydration with water to support the effectiveness of potassium citrate in preventing stone formation.
• Limit the intake of salt and high-sodium foods, as sodium can increase calcium excretion and potentially interact with the potassium citrate's stone-preventing effects.
• Avoid or limit alcohol consumption, as it can interfere with the body's ability to absorb potassium and may increase the risk of kidney stone formation.
• Consider reducing the intake of animal proteins, especially red meat, as they can increase uric acid levels, potentially interacting with the medication's effectiveness.
• Consume a variety of fruits and vegetables rich in citrate, as they can complement the effects of the medication and promote a healthy urinary environment.

Cranberry Extract, Potassium Citrate Syrup/Suspension should be stored in a cool, dry area, preferably in a medicine cabinet or pantry, ensuring it remains protected from light and moisture. Maintain the medication in its original container, tightly sealed, to prevent contamination. Avoid exposing the syrup to extreme temperatures, including heat sources like ovens or radiators, as this can impact its effectiveness. Pay attention to the expiration date on the packaging, and if the medication is no longer needed or has expired, proper disposal is crucial. Do not dispose of it by flushing or pouring down the drain; instead, consult a pharmacist or healthcare professional for guidance on safe disposal methods. Keep the syrup out of children's reach to prevent accidental consumption.

Following are the quick tips for Cranberry Extract, Potassium Citrate Syrup/Suspension:

• Consult a healthcare professional before use, especially if you have a medical condition or are taking medications.
• Read the label carefully and follow dosage instructions provided.
• Mix the syrup/suspension well before each use to ensure proper consistency.
• Take the recommended dose with a full glass of water for better absorption.
• Avoid taking with dairy products, as they may interfere with absorption.
• Store the syrup/suspension in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight.
• Do not exceed the prescribed dosage, and keep out of reach of children.