V-Pan-40 (40mg) 1 IV Injection

Calcium 40mg injection works by rapidly increasing the concentration of calcium ions in the bloodstream. It binds to calcium receptors on target cells, particularly in the cardiovascular and nervous systems. This binding triggers a series of physiological responses, including increased myocardial contractility, improved impulse conduction in the heart, and enhanced neuromuscular excitability. The injection's mechanism of action also involves promoting blood vessel constriction, which helps maintain blood pressure and vascular tone. By modulating calcium-dependent cellular processes, this injection plays a crucial role in managing conditions related to calcium imbalances, such as hypocalcemia and associated symptoms.

Calcium 40mg

mineral supplement.

Injection

The following are the uses of Calcium 40mg injection:

• Used for treating and preventing calcium deficiencies, ensuring proper bone development and strength.
• Used for managing conditions like osteoporosis and osteopenia, where bone density is low.
• Used for supporting nerve function and muscle health, including the heart muscle.
• Used for aiding in blood clotting processes, crucial for wound healing.
• Used for maintaining the overall health and functioning of cells and tissues.
• Used for alleviating symptoms related to calcium deficiency, such as muscle cramps and bone pain.
• Used for assisting in the absorption of other minerals and nutrients, promoting overall well-being.

In the case of an overdose of Calcium 40mg injection, symptoms may include severe constipation, nausea, and vomiting. There might be increased thirst and frequent urination. If you suspect an overdose, seek medical advice promptly. Treatment involves managing symptoms and ensuring proper hydration to help eliminate excess calcium from the body. It is important to closely monitor the patient's vital signs and kidney function during this process.

In the case of a missed dose of Calcium 40mg injection, it is important to administer the medication as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for the next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with the regular dosing schedule. Do not administer a double dose to make up for a missed one. It is crucial to maintain a consistent dosing routine, but if you frequently miss doses, consult your healthcare professional for advice on how to ensure better adherence to the prescribed treatment plan.

To administer the Calcium 40mg injection, clean the injection site, insert the needle at a 90-degree angle, and slowly inject the prescribed dose, ensuring the entire medication is delivered; follow the recommended dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional.

Here are the conditions and situations when Calcium 40mg injection should not be administered:

• Must not be used in patients with a known allergy to calcium or any of the excipients in the injection.
• Contraindicated in patients with severe hypercalcemia (high blood calcium levels) or conditions causing hypercalcemia such as sarcoidosis or hyperparathyroidism.
• Should not be used in patients with calcium-containing kidney stones or a history of kidney stones.
• Not recommended for patients with impaired kidney function or kidney disease.
• Avoid use in patients with ventricular fibrillation, as calcium can potentially worsen this condition.
• Contraindicated in cases of digitalis intoxication, as it can increase the risk of cardiac arrhythmias.
• Should not be administered in patients with severe dehydration or heat stroke.
• Not suitable for patients with a history of calcium-alkali syndrome or alkalosis.
• Avoid use in patients with a history of prolonged immobilization or prolonged bed rest.

The side effects of Calcium 40mg injection may include:

• Constipation
• Nausea and vomiting
• Loss of appetite
• Increased thirst
• Muscle pain and weakness
• Fatigue and dizziness
• Dry mouth
• Increased frequency of urination

Following are the precautions and warnings:

• Calcium 40mg injection should not be administered to patients with known hypersensitivity or allergy to calcium or any excipients in the formulation.
• This injection is intended for intravenous use only and must be administered by trained medical professionals to avoid extravasation and tissue damage.
• Caution is advised in patients with renal impairment or a history of kidney stones, as excessive calcium administration may lead to hypercalcemia and renal complications.
• Monitor serum calcium levels regularly during prolonged use, especially in patients with conditions affecting calcium metabolism.
• Avoid rapid intravenous administration to prevent adverse cardiovascular effects. Infuse slowly and observe for signs of cardiac abnormalities.
• Not recommended for use in pediatric patients without medical supervision, as dosage adjustments are necessary based on age and weight.
• Pregnant and breastfeeding women should use this medication only if the potential benefits outweigh the risks, and under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
• Calcium 40mg injection may interact with certain medications; consult a doctor before concurrent use with other drugs, especially cardiac glycosides and bisphosphonates.

Following are the drug interactions for Calcium 40mg injection:

• Thiazide diuretics, such as hydrochlorothiazide, may reduce the excretion of calcium, increasing the risk of calcium accumulation and potential hypercalcemia.
• Calcium can decrease the absorption of tetracycline antibiotics, so separate administration by at least 2-4 hours.
• Bisphosphonates, like alendronate, may have reduced absorption when taken with calcium. Separate doses by at least 30 minutes.
• Antacids containing aluminum or magnesium can reduce calcium absorption. Take calcium supplements at least 2 hours before or after these antacids.
• Calcium may decrease the effectiveness of levothyroxine, a thyroid medication. Separate doses by several hours.
• Calcium can bind to certain antibiotics, like quinolones and fluoroquinolones, reducing their absorption. Take calcium supplements at a different time.
• Corticosteroids can increase calcium excretion, potentially leading to reduced calcium levels. Monitor calcium levels during long-term corticosteroid use.
• Calcium may decrease the absorption of iron supplements. Separate the administration of calcium and iron by several hours.

Following are the food interactions for Calcium 40mg injection:

• Calcium-rich foods like dairy products (milk, cheese, yogurt), leafy green vegetables (spinach, kale), and calcium-fortified foods should be consumed to maintain optimal calcium levels.
• Avoid excessive intake of foods high in oxalic acid (spinach, rhubarb, sweet potatoes) or phytic acid (whole grains, legumes) as they can bind with calcium and reduce its absorption.
• Vitamin D-rich foods like fatty fish (salmon, mackerel), egg yolks, and fortified foods are beneficial as Vitamin D aids in calcium absorption.
• Maintain a balanced diet with adequate protein, as protein-rich foods enhance calcium absorption.
• Limit caffeine intake from coffee, tea, and sodas as excessive caffeine can interfere with calcium absorption and increase calcium excretion.
• Avoid high-fiber foods or fiber supplements near the time of injection as they can impair calcium absorption.
• Ensure proper hydration as adequate fluid intake supports calcium absorption and kidney function.

Storage and disposal of Calcium 40mg injection require specific attention to ensure its integrity and safety. Store the injection in a controlled environment, preferably at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep the vial tightly sealed within its original packaging to maintain sterility and prevent contamination. Avoid extreme temperatures, including freezing, as it may alter the medication's properties. Regularly inspect the expiry date, and dispose of any expired or unused injections promptly. Proper disposal methods should be followed, avoiding flushing or pouring down the drain. Consult your pharmacist or healthcare provider for guidance on safe disposal practices. Keep the medication securely stored, inaccessible to children, to prevent accidental exposure or ingestion.

Following are the quick tips for Calcium 40mg Injection:

• Administer the injection as instructed by your medical professional for best results.
• Ensure proper hand hygiene before handling the injection to maintain sterility.
• Inject the medication slowly as directed to minimize discomfort.
• Rotate injection sites to reduce the risk of tissue damage.
• Dispose of used needles and syringes safely in designated sharps containers.
• Do not reuse needles or syringes to prevent infections.
• Store the injection as directed on the label, away from direct sunlight and moisture.
• Always check the expiry date before using the medication.