Ventolin SR (4mg) 100 Tablets

Albuterol tablets primarily exert their therapeutic effects through the activation of beta-2 adrenergic receptors in the respiratory system. This mechanism of action is central to their role in managing respiratory conditions. Upon ingestion, albuterol stimulates these receptors in the airways, leading to a cascade of intracellular events. Specifically, it activates adenylyl cyclase, which increases the production of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). Elevated cAMP levels relax the smooth muscles surrounding the bronchial tubes, resulting in bronchodilation. This relaxation of airway smooth muscles is crucial in alleviating bronchospasms and facilitating easier airflow to the lungs, thereby improving respiratory function and providing relief from symptoms associated with conditions like asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Albuterol

Bronchodilator.

Tablet

The following are the uses of Albuterol Tablet:

• Used for relaxing the muscles in the airways and increasing airflow to the lungs, providing quick relief during asthma attacks or episodes of wheezing.
• Used for treating bronchospasm in conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), helping to open up the airways and ease breathing difficulties.
• Used for managing exercise-induced bronchoconstriction, allowing individuals to engage in physical activities without triggering asthma symptoms.
• Used for providing short-term relief from symptoms of allergic reactions, such as coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath.
• Used for preventing and managing symptoms of bronchitis, reducing inflammation and opening up constricted airways.
• Used for relieving symptoms of emphysema, making breathing easier and reducing the occurrence of exacerbations.
• Used for its bronchodilator properties to treat respiratory conditions with reversible airway obstruction, ensuring easier breathing and reduced respiratory distress.

In the case of an overdose of Albuterol Tablets, individuals may experience symptoms such as a rapid heart rate, tremors, nervousness, and headaches. Other possible effects include chest pain, difficulty breathing, and a severe allergic reaction. It is crucial to seek medical assistance promptly if you suspect an overdose, as healthcare professionals can provide appropriate treatment and support to manage these symptoms effectively. Timely intervention is essential to ensure the best possible outcome.

In the case of a missed dose of Albuterol Tablets, it is important to take the medication as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. If you miss several doses, contact your healthcare provider for guidance on how to safely resume your medication regimen. It is crucial to follow the prescribed dosage instructions to ensure the medication's effectiveness.

To take the Albuterol Tablet, place it on your tongue and swallow it with a glass of water, ensuring you follow the prescribed dosage and schedule provided by your healthcare professional.

Here are the conditions or situations when Albuterol Tablets should not be taken:

• Avoid using if you are allergic to Albuterol or similar medications, such as salbutamol, or any other ingredients in the tablet.
• Not suitable for individuals with a history of severe or uncontrolled heart disease, including rapid heart rate (tachycardia) or irregular heart rhythm.
• Should not be used in patients with a history of seizures or conditions that lower the seizure threshold.
• Contraindicated in patients with severe high blood pressure (hypertension) or those who have experienced severe side effects from Albuterol or similar medications in the past.
• Avoid using if you have an overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism) or a condition called pheochromocytoma.
• Not recommended for individuals with diabetes, as Albuterol may affect blood sugar levels.
• Do not use if you have a condition called closed-angle glaucoma or an enlarged prostate.
• Should not be used in patients with a history of narrowing of the blood vessels (vasospastic diseases) or Raynaud's phenomenon.

The side effects of Albuterol Tablet may include:

• Nervousness or anxiety
• Tremors or shaking
• Headache
• Nausea or vomiting
• Dry mouth or throat irritation
• Muscle cramps or pain
• Rapid heart rate (tachycardia)
• Dizziness or lightheadedness

Following are the precautions and warnings for Albuterol Tablets:

• Albuterol Tablets should not be used by individuals with a known allergy to albuterol or any of its inactive ingredients.
• Patients with cardiovascular issues, such as heart disease, high blood pressure, or irregular heartbeat, should use with caution as it may exacerbate these conditions.
• People with diabetes should be cautious as Albuterol can affect blood sugar levels.
• It may cause nervousness or dizziness, so activities requiring alertness should be approached with caution.
• Not recommended for use in children under 6 years old without medical advice.
• Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult their doctor before use, as it may pass into breast milk.
• Long-term use may lead to decreased effectiveness and increased side effects.

Following are the drug interactions for Albuterol Tablet:

• Beta-blockers (e.g., propranolol, atenolol) can reduce the effectiveness of albuterol, as they block its stimulating effect on beta-2 receptors.
• The use of Albuterol with other sympathomimetic drugs (e.g., epinephrine, pseudoephedrine) may cause increased cardiovascular effects, including elevated blood pressure and heart rate.
• Digoxin levels may be increased by albuterol, potentially leading to digoxin toxicity. Monitoring digoxin levels is advisable.
• The effects of diuretics, especially potassium-depleting diuretics, can be enhanced by albuterol, increasing the risk of hypokalemia.
• Albuterol may interact with certain antidepressants (e.g., tricyclic antidepressants) and alter their effects on the cardiovascular system.
• Concomitant use with other bronchodilators (e.g., theophylline) may increase the risk of cardiovascular side effects and should be closely monitored.
• Antifungal medications like ketoconazole can affect the metabolism of albuterol, potentially increasing its blood levels and associated side effects.

Following are the food interactions for Albuterol Tablets:

• Grapefruit and grapefruit juice consumption should be limited as they may interfere with the metabolism of Albuterol, potentially leading to increased drug levels in the body and a higher risk of side effects.
• Caffeine intake should be monitored as it can enhance the effects of Albuterol, possibly causing increased heart rate and nervousness.
• Avoid excessive consumption of chocolate, as it contains a compound called theobromine, which can have a similar effect to caffeine when combined with Albuterol.
• Alcohol may increase the risk of side effects such as dizziness and lightheadedness, so it's advisable to limit or avoid alcohol during Albuterol therapy.
• High-fat meals may delay the absorption of Albuterol, possibly affecting its onset of action. Consider taking the medication on an empty stomach or as directed by your healthcare provider.
• Foods rich in vitamin K, like leafy green vegetables, should be consumed consistently as Albuterol may interact with anticoagulant medications, and vitamin K plays a role in blood clotting.
• Salt substitutes containing potassium should be used with caution, as Albuterol can lead to potassium retention, affecting individuals with kidney issues or those on potassium-restricted diets.
• Ensure adequate fluid intake to prevent dehydration, especially when experiencing increased mucus production or respiratory symptoms.

Albuterol Tablets should be stored in a cool and dry place, preferably at room temperature, ensuring protection from light and moisture. The medication bottle should be kept tightly sealed to maintain its integrity. It is crucial to avoid storing it in bathrooms or areas exposed to direct sunlight, heat, or moisture, as these conditions can degrade the medication. Always adhere to the expiration date, and if the tablets have passed their expiry, do not use them and dispose of them promptly. When disposing of Albuterol Tablets, do not flush them down the toilet or sink; instead, consult your pharmacist or healthcare provider for environmentally safe disposal methods. Additionally, keep the medication securely stored, out of the reach of children, to prevent accidental consumption.

Following are the quick tips for Albuterol Tablet:

• Take the tablet as directed by your doctor to manage asthma or COPD effectively.
• Swallow the tablet whole with a full glass of water for optimal absorption.
• Maintain a consistent dosing schedule to ensure therapeutic levels in your body.
• Avoid crushing or chewing the tablet unless advised by your doctor.
• Inform your doctor if you have any heart-related issues before taking this medication.
• Do not stop taking the medication without consulting your healthcare provider.
• Store the tablets in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture.