Vimloc 100mg (14 tablets)

Lacosamide's mechanism of action primarily involves its ability to selectively enhance the slow inactivation of voltage-gated sodium channels in neurons. Voltage-gated sodium channels play a crucial role in the generation and propagation of action potentials in the nervous system. By selectively enhancing the slow inactivation of these channels, Lacosamide reduces the prolonged or repetitive firing of neurons, thereby stabilizing hyperexcitable neuronal membranes. This modulation of sodium channel activity is thought to contribute to Lacosamide's anticonvulsant effects, helping to prevent the excessive and synchronized neuronal firing associated with seizures. The selective nature of its action may contribute to a more favorable side effect profile compared to some other anticonvulsant medications.

Lacosamide 100mg

Anticonvulsant

Tablet

The following are the uses of Lacosamide 100mg Tablet:

• Used for controlling partial-onset seizures in adults and children.
• Used to manage certain types of epilepsy, helping to reduce the frequency of seizures.
• Used to treat nerve pain, also known as neuropathic pain, caused by damage or dysfunction in the nerves.
• Used to provide relief from shooting or burning pain sensations.
• Used for improving overall quality of life by managing pain and seizure symptoms.
• Used as an add-on therapy, often combined with other medications for comprehensive treatment.

In the case of an overdose of Lacosamide 100mg Tablets, it is important to recognize the potential severity of the situation. Symptoms may include dizziness, double vision, slurred speech, and severe drowsiness. If you or someone you know has taken an excessive amount of this medication, it is crucial to seek medical advice promptly. Quick action can help prevent potential complications and ensure appropriate treatment to mitigate the effects of the overdose.

In the case of a missed dose of Lacosamide 100mg Tablet, it is important to take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one. However, if you frequently miss doses, it is recommended to set an alarm or use a pill organizer to help you remember. If you miss several doses, contact your healthcare provider for advice on how to get back on track with your medication regimen.

To take Lacosamide 100mg Tablet, swallow the tablet whole with a full glass of water, preferably at the same time each day, following the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional, ensuring you do not crush or chew the tablet.

Lacosamide 100mg Tablet should not be used in the following conditions:

• Must not be taken by individuals with a known allergy to Lacosamide or any other ingredients in the medication.
• Not suitable for patients with a history of severe liver disease or liver impairment.
• Should be avoided if a patient has a history of heart disease or heart rhythm problems.
• Not recommended for individuals with a history of severe kidney disease or kidney failure.
• Contraindicated in patients with a rare genetic condition called familial short QT syndrome.
• Do not use if a patient is breastfeeding, as it may pass into breast milk.

The side effects of Lacosamide 100mg Tablet may include:

• Dizziness
• Headache
• Nausea and vomiting
• Double vision or blurred vision
• Fatigue and weakness
• Coordination problems
• Diarrhea
• Skin rash or itching

Following are the precautions and warnings for Lacosamide 100mg Tablet:

• Do not start or stop this medication without consulting your doctor, especially if you have a history of seizures or epilepsy.
• Patients with kidney or liver problems should use this medication with caution and under medical supervision as dosage adjustments may be necessary.
• Lacosamide may cause dizziness or blurred vision; avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how this medication affects you.
• Alcohol consumption should be avoided or limited as it may increase the risk of side effects.
• If you have a history of heart problems, inform your doctor as Lacosamide can affect the electrical activity of the heart.
• Elderly patients may be more sensitive to the side effects; regular monitoring is recommended.
• Pregnant and breastfeeding women should consult their doctor before taking Lacosamide as it may have potential risks to the fetus or infant.

Following are the drug interactions for Lacosamide 100mg Tablet:

• Concomitant use with other sodium channel blockers (e.g., carbamazepine, phenytoin) may increase the risk of neurotoxicity and seizures.
• Lacosamide can decrease the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives, so alternative methods of birth control are recommended.
• It may reduce the efficacy of certain medications metabolized by the liver, such as warfarin, leading to potential bleeding issues.
• Caution is advised when combining Lacosamide with other central nervous system depressants, including opioids and benzodiazepines, as it may increase the risk of respiratory depression.
• Lacosamide can interact with antiarrhythmic drugs (e.g., amiodarone), potentially leading to cardiac adverse effects.
• Use with other antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) like valproic acid may require dosage adjustments to maintain therapeutic levels.
• Lacosamide may increase the blood levels of digoxin, necessitating monitoring and potential dosage adjustments.

Following are the food interactions for Lacosamide 100mg Tablet:

• Avoid grapefruit and grapefruit juice as they can alter the drug's effectiveness by affecting the liver enzymes responsible for its metabolism.
• Alcohol consumption should be minimized or avoided as it can increase the sedative effects and may lead to excessive drowsiness or dizziness.
• Fatty foods may slightly delay the absorption of Lacosamide, but it does not significantly impact its overall effectiveness.
• Carbonated beverages may cause slight variations in the drug's absorption rate, but this effect is generally minor.
• Consuming high-fiber foods may potentially affect the absorption of Lacosamide; it is best to maintain a consistent diet during the medication period.
• Avoid herbal teas or supplements containing St. John's Wort as it can reduce Lacosamide levels in the body, decreasing its effectiveness.
• Caffeinated beverages may slightly increase the metabolism of Lacosamide, but this interaction is usually not clinically significant.
• Always consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice on managing potential food interactions.

Lacosamide 100mg Tablets should be stored in a secure and dry location, preferably in a medicine cabinet, at room temperature, ensuring it remains between 20°C and 25°C (68°F to 77°F). Protect the tablets from light exposure by keeping them in their original container, tightly sealed, to maintain their integrity and effectiveness. It is crucial to keep this medication out of the reach of children and pets to prevent accidental ingestion. When disposing of unused or expired tablets, do not flush them down the toilet or throw them into the trash. Instead, consult your pharmacist or local waste management guidelines for safe disposal methods to minimize environmental impact. Always practice responsible medication management to ensure the safety of your household and the environment.

Following are the quick tips for Lacosamide 100mg Tablet:

• Start with a low dose and gradually increase as directed by your doctor.
• Swallow the tablet whole with a full glass of water, do not crush or chew.
• Take the tablet at the same time each day to maintain consistent levels.
• You can take it with or without food, but be consistent with your choice.
• If you experience dizziness, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery.
• Do not stop taking the medication without consulting your doctor.
• Store the tablets in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight.