VITALENO CAP (PRENATAL SOFTGEL)

The mechanism of action of Folic acid involves its role as a vital B-vitamin. It plays a crucial part in the synthesis of DNA and RNA, supporting cell division and growth. Folic acid aids in the production of red blood cells and prevents anemia by assisting in the formation of hemoglobin. Omega-3 fatty acids, primarily eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), are essential components of Omega-3 capsules. These fatty acids have various effects on the body. They help reduce inflammation by decreasing the production of inflammatory substances called eicosanoids. Omega-3 fatty acids also lower triglyceride levels by reducing their synthesis in the liver and promoting their removal from the bloodstream. Additionally, they can help lower blood pressure and heart rate, enhance blood vessel function, and have anti-clotting properties, thus contributing to overall cardiovascular health.

Folic acid, Omega 3

Nutritional supplement

Capsule

The following are the uses of Folic acid, Omega 3 Capsule:

• Used for preventing folic acid deficiency during pregnancy, ensuring healthy fetal development.
• Used for supporting heart health and maintaining healthy cholesterol levels.
• Used for promoting brain function and cognitive health.
• Used for reducing inflammation and supporting overall well-being.
• Used for managing certain mental health conditions and mood disorders.
• Used for enhancing skin health and promoting cell regeneration.
• Used for boosting overall energy levels and combating fatigue.
• Used for supporting eye health and reducing the risk of age-related eye conditions.

In the case of an overdose of Folic Acid, symptoms may include nausea, stomach upset, sleep disturbances, skin reactions, and seizures. As for Omega 3 capsules, excessive intake can lead to bleeding, bruising, low blood pressure, and an increased risk of stroke. It is crucial to seek medical advice if you suspect an overdose, as these symptoms can vary based on individual factors and the specific circumstances of the overdose. Prompt medical attention is essential for appropriate treatment and management.

In the case of a missed dose of Folic Acid, take it as soon as you remember. If it's almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. For Omega 3 capsules, if you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, but if it's almost time for your next dose, do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one. Instead, continue with your regular dosing schedule and ensure you take the next dose at the appropriate time. It's important to maintain consistency with these supplements for optimal benefits.

To take the Folic Acid and Omega 3 Capsule, simply swallow the capsule with a glass of water, preferably during or after a meal, once a day, following the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional or as directed on the medication label.

Following are the conditions or circumstances when Folic Acid and Omega 3 Capsule should not be taken:

• Do not take if you have a known allergy to Folic Acid or Omega 3 fatty acids, or any of the excipients in the capsule.
• Not suitable for individuals with a history of fish or seafood allergies, as Omega 3 sources are often derived from fish.
• Contraindicated in patients with vitamin B9 (Folate) deficiency symptoms such as megaloblastic anemia, until the condition is corrected.
• Should not be used if you are taking certain medications that interact with Folic Acid, such as methotrexate or phenytoin.
• Not recommended for individuals with bleeding disorders or those taking blood-thinning medications, as Omega 3 can have a blood-thinning effect.
• Avoid if you are scheduled for surgery, as Omega 3 can increase bleeding risk during and after surgery.

The side effects of Folic Acid and Omega 3 Capsule may include:

• Stomach upset, including nausea, diarrhea, or constipation.
• A feeling of fullness or bloating.
• Bad breath (uncommon).
• Changes in appetite.
• Disrupted sleep patterns or insomnia.
• Mild skin rash or itching.
• A fishy aftertaste (more common with high doses of Omega-3).
• In rare cases, allergic reactions such as hives, difficulty breathing, or swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat.

Following are the precautions and warnings for Folic Acid, Omega 3 Capsule:

• This product contains Omega-3 fatty acids, which may increase the risk of bleeding, especially in individuals with bleeding disorders or those taking blood-thinning medications.
• Patients with seafood allergies should exercise caution as some Omega-3 supplements may be derived from fish or other seafood sources.
• Not recommended for individuals with a known allergy to Folic Acid or any ingredients in the capsule.
• May cause gastrointestinal discomfort such as nausea or diarrhea, especially at higher doses.
• Patients with a history of epilepsy should be monitored, as high doses of Folic Acid may trigger seizures in some cases.
• Consult a healthcare professional before use if you have any underlying medical conditions or are taking other medications.
• Keep out of reach of children and store in a cool, dry place.

Following are the drug interactions for Folic Acid and Omega 3 Capsule:

• Folic acid may interact with certain medications used for cancer chemotherapy, such as methotrexate, reducing its effectiveness.
• Anticonvulsants like phenytoin and phenobarbital can decrease the absorption of folic acid, potentially requiring higher doses.
• Antacids containing aluminum or magnesium may impair the absorption of folic acid when taken simultaneously.
• Omega-3 fatty acids can increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulants or antiplatelet drugs, such as warfarin, clopidogrel, or aspirin.
• When combined with certain blood pressure medications, such as beta-blockers or diuretics, Omega-3 may further lower blood pressure.
• Omega-3 supplements can interact with Orlistat, a weight-loss medication, reducing the absorption of both substances.
• Caution is advised when using Omega-3 with other blood-thinning medications or herbal supplements to avoid excessive bleeding risk.

Following are the food interactions for Folic Acid and Omega 3 Capsule:

• Folic Acid, No significant food interactions are reported, but a balanced diet rich in natural folate sources like leafy greens, legumes, and citrus fruits is recommended. Avoid excessive intake of processed foods fortified with folic acid.
• Omega 3 Capsule, Consuming fish oil supplements with high-fat meals can increase the absorption of Omega-3 fatty acids. However, avoid excessive intake of oily fish like salmon, tuna, and mackerel to prevent potential mercury exposure.
• Grapefruit juice should be consumed cautiously as it may affect the absorption of Omega-3 fatty acids, especially in liquid forms.
• Alcohol intake should be limited as it may interfere with the absorption and effectiveness of Folic Acid.
• Antioxidant-rich foods like berries, nuts, and dark chocolate can enhance the benefits of Omega 3 Capsule.
• Caffeine may affect the absorption of Folic Acid, so moderate your coffee and tea intake.
• Including foods rich in Vitamin B12 and Vitamin C can support the absorption and utilization of Folic Acid.

Storage and disposal of Folic Acid, Omega 3 capsules are crucial for maintaining their effectiveness and safety. Store the capsules in a cool, dry place, preferably at room temperature, ensuring they are kept away from direct sunlight, moisture, and heat sources like ovens or radiators. Keep the medication in its original container, tightly sealed, to prevent contamination. Always check the expiration date before use, and if the capsules are expired or no longer needed, do not flush them or pour them down the drain. Contact your pharmacist or healthcare provider for instructions on proper disposal methods. It is vital to keep all medications out of children's reach to prevent accidental consumption.

Following are the quick tips for this Capsule:

• Take the tablet as directed by your doctor, usually once daily.
• Folic acid can be taken with or without food.
• If you are taking the extended-release tablet, swallow it whole without crushing or chewing.
• If you are taking the regular tablet, you may crush or chew it if you have difficulty swallowing.
• It is best to take it at the same time each day to maintain consistent levels.
• Store it at room temperature, away from moisture and light.
• Take the capsule as directed by your healthcare professional, typically 1-4 times a day.
• Swallow the capsule whole with a glass of water; do not chew or crush it.
• Take it with food to enhance absorption and reduce the risk of side effects.
• Consistency is key; take it at the same time(s) each day.
• Store the capsules in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight.
• Do not use the capsules if the seal is broken or missing.
• Consult your doctor if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or have any medical conditions.