Vitalex 200ml Syrup

Riboflavin and Nicotinamide both play crucial roles in cellular metabolism. Riboflavin, also known as vitamin B2, functions as a precursor to coenzymes FAD (flavin adenine dinucleotide) and FMN (flavin mononucleotide), which are involved in numerous enzymatic reactions, particularly in the electron transport chain for energy production. Nicotinamide, a water-soluble form of vitamin B3, is a precursor to NAD (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) and NADP (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate), which are essential coenzymes in various metabolic pathways, including glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and lipid and nucleic acid synthesis. Together, these vitamins facilitate energy generation, support cellular repair, and promote overall metabolic efficiency.

Vitamin B complex.

Suspension

The following are the uses of Riboflavin 2.5mg, Nicotinamide 20mg Syrup/Suspension:

• Used for treating vitamin deficiencies, especially Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) and Nicotinamide (Vitamin B3) deficiencies.
• Used to support overall health and metabolism, as these vitamins are essential for energy production.
• Used to enhance skin, eye, and nerve health, due to their role in maintaining these tissues.
• Used to promote a healthy immune system and reduce inflammation.
• Used for managing certain skin conditions and oral health issues.
• Used as a supplement during pregnancy and breastfeeding to ensure adequate vitamin intake.
• Used to support athletic performance and recovery, as B vitamins aid in energy metabolism.
• Used to prevent and treat migraines, as Riboflavin may play a role in reducing migraine frequency.

In the case of an overdose of Riboflavin 2.5mg and Nicotinamide 20mg Syrup/Suspension, individuals may experience symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and potential allergic reactions. The severity of these symptoms can vary based on the amount ingested. It is important to seek medical advice promptly and provide healthcare professionals with details regarding the quantity consumed. Timely intervention can help manage any adverse effects and ensure appropriate treatment.

In the case of a missed dose of Riboflavin 2.5mg, Nicotinamide 20mg Syrup/Suspension, it is generally recommended to take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one, as this may increase the risk of side effects. If you miss multiple doses, consult your healthcare provider for guidance on how to get back on track with your medication regimen.

To administer Riboflavin 2.5mg, Nicotinamide 20mg Syrup/Suspension, shake the bottle thoroughly, measure the prescribed dose with an accurate measuring device like a dosing spoon or syringe, and administer the medication once daily, either with or without food, following the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional or as indicated on the medication label.

Here are the conditions or situations when Riboflavin 2.5mg and Nicotinamide 20mg Syrup/Suspension should not be used:

• Avoid if allergic to any of the ingredients, including riboflavin or nicotinamide.
• Not suitable for individuals with a history of hypersensitivity reactions to vitamins or related compounds.
• Not recommended for patients with a rare hereditary problem of fructose intolerance.
• Should not be used in patients with a rare genetic problem called glucose-galactose malabsorption.
• Avoid in patients with rare hereditary problems of riboflavin or nicotinamide metabolism.
• Not suitable for individuals with a known allergy to any similar B-vitamin medications.
• Do not use if you have been advised to avoid sugar in your diet, as this medication contains sucrose.

The side effects of Riboflavin 2.5mg and Nicotinamide 20mg Syrup/Suspension may include:

• Nausea and vomiting.
• Diarrhea or constipation.
• Stomach pain or cramps.
• Skin rashes or itching.
• Headache or dizziness.
• Fatigue or weakness.
• Increased sensitivity to sunlight.
• Allergic reactions (in rare cases).

Following are the precautions and warnings for Riboflavin 2.5mg, Nicotinamide 20mg Syrup/Suspension:

• Do not exceed the recommended dosage. Prolonged use of high doses of Nicotinamide may lead to adverse effects.
• Patients with a history of gout, liver disease, or diabetes should use this medication with caution and under medical supervision.
• Nicotinamide may cause a false positive result for urinary ketones. Inform your doctor if you are undergoing ketone testing.
• This medication may cause temporary staining of teeth, artificial dental materials, or urine. It may also cause a harmless discoloration of saliva.
• Not recommended for infants and young children unless prescribed by a healthcare professional.
• Pregnant and breastfeeding women should consult their doctor before use, as high doses of Nicotinamide may be harmful.
• Some forms of Riboflavin may be unsuitable for people with certain allergies or intolerances. Check the ingredients carefully.

Following are the drug interactions for Riboflavin 2.5mg and Nicotinamide 20mg Syrup/Suspension:

• Anticonvulsants such as phenytoin may decrease the absorption of riboflavin.
• Nicotinamide can increase the metabolism of isoniazid, potentially requiring dosage adjustments.
• Probenecid can increase the plasma concentrations of nicotinamide, possibly requiring a dosage reduction.
• Concomitant use with chloramphenicol may reduce the therapeutic effects of nicotinamide.
• High-dose nicotinamide may decrease the effectiveness of insulin and oral hypoglycemic agents.
• Nicotinamide may decrease the effects of levodopa, requiring close monitoring.
• Theophylline metabolism may be affected, necessitating dosage adjustments.

Following are the food interactions for Riboflavin 2.5mg and Nicotinamide 20mg Syrup/Suspension:

• Riboflavin is generally well-tolerated, but when taken with certain foods, it may cause your urine to turn a bright yellow-green color. This is harmless and temporary.
• Dairy products, such as milk, yogurt, and cheese, can reduce the absorption of Riboflavin. It is best to take the medication 2-3 hours before or after consuming dairy.
• Nicotinamide may interact with high-protein foods, as protein-rich diets can increase the excretion of Nicotinamide, potentially reducing its effectiveness.
• Alcohol can interfere with the absorption of both Riboflavin and Nicotinamide, and may also increase the risk of liver-related side effects. It's advisable to limit alcohol consumption.
• Grapefruit juice should be avoided as it can interfere with the metabolism of Nicotinamide, potentially increasing its levels in the blood.
• Avoid high-fat meals as they may delay the absorption of Nicotinamide. It's best to take the medication on an empty stomach or with a light meal.
• Some plant-based foods like broccoli, spinach, and almonds contain high levels of Riboflavin and Nicotinamide, and excessive consumption of these foods along with the medication might lead to increased side effects.
• No significant food interactions are known to directly affect the effectiveness of Riboflavin or Nicotinamide, but maintaining a balanced diet is essential for overall health.

Riboflavin 2.5mg and Nicotinamide 20mg Syrup/Suspension should be stored in a cool, dry area, protected from sunlight and moisture. Keep the medication securely sealed in its original packaging to maintain its integrity. Avoid storage in bathrooms or near heat sources, as temperature fluctuations can impact the medicine's effectiveness. Adhere to the recommended disposal guidelines; do not flush or pour down the drain. Consult a pharmacist or healthcare professional for appropriate disposal methods, and ensure the medication is kept away from children to prevent accidental consumption.

Following are the quick tips for Riboflavin 2.5mg, Nicotinamide 20mg Syrup/Suspension:

• Consult a healthcare professional for the correct dosage and duration of treatment.
• Ensure you understand the prescription and how to take the medication.
• Shake the bottle well before each use to ensure a consistent dose.
• Measure the syrup accurately using the provided measuring cup or spoon.
• Take the syrup as directed, typically with a glass of water, and avoid hot beverages or dairy products immediately after.
• Store the syrup at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture.
• Do not share your medication with others, even if they have similar symptoms.
• Regularly monitor your health and inform your doctor of any changes or improvements.