Xavor (100mg) 10 Tablets

Losartan Potassium 100mg Tablet primarily acts as an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB). It selectively blocks the binding of angiotensin II to the AT1 receptors found in various tissues, including vascular smooth muscle and the adrenal glands. By blocking these receptors, losartan inhibits the vasoconstrictive and aldosterone-secreting effects of angiotensin II. This leads to peripheral vasodilation, reduced vascular resistance, decreased blood pressure, and decreased aldosterone secretion, resulting in reduced sodium reabsorption and increased excretion of sodium and water, further contributing to blood pressure reduction.

Losartan Potassium 100mg

Angiotensin II receptor blocker.

Tablet

The following are the uses of Losartan Potassium 100mg Tablet:

• Used for managing high blood pressure, helping to prevent complications like heart attacks and strokes.
• Used to treat kidney problems associated with type 2 diabetes, protecting kidney function.
• Used to reduce the risk of heart-related issues in patients with a history of heart disease.
• Used to lower blood pressure, ensuring it remains within a healthy range.
• Used to manage hypertension, improving overall cardiovascular health.
• Used to enhance blood flow and reduce strain on the heart.
• Used to treat heart failure, aiding in symptom management and improving quality of life.
• Used to support overall cardiovascular health in at-risk patients.

In the case of an overdose of Losartan Potassium 100mg Tablets, individuals may experience symptoms such as dizziness, a rapid or slow heartbeat, and a significant drop in blood pressure. If a person suspects an overdose, they should seek medical assistance promptly. It is important to provide the healthcare provider with information about the medication, the amount ingested, and any symptoms experienced. Quick action can help mitigate the potential risks associated with an overdose of this medication.

In the case of a missed dose of Losartan Potassium 100mg Tablet, it is important to take the medication as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. If you miss multiple doses, contact your healthcare provider for guidance on how to safely resume your medication regimen without compromising your treatment plan.

To take Losartan Potassium 100mg Tablet, swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water, preferably at the same time each day, following the exact dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional.

Here are the conditions and situations when Losartan Potassium 100mg Tablet should not be taken:

• Avoid if you have a known allergy to Losartan or any other angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs).
• Do not use if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant.
• Not suitable for individuals with severe liver disease or biliary obstruction.
• Contraindicated in patients with a history of angioedema or swelling of the face, lips, throat, or tongue.
• Should not be used in individuals with severe renal impairment or kidney disease.
• Not recommended for individuals with low blood pressure (hypotension).
• Avoid if you have a condition called bilateral renal artery stenosis (narrowing of the arteries to the kidneys).
• Do not give this medication to children without medical advice.

The side effects of Losartan Potassium 100mg Tablet may include:

• Dizziness or lightheadedness
• Fatigue or tiredness
• Nausea and vomiting
• Diarrhea or stomach pain
• Muscle cramps or joint pain
• Skin rash or itching
• Increased potassium levels in the blood (hyperkalemia)
• Abnormal liver function tests

Following are the precautions and warnings for Losartan Potassium 100mg Tablet:

• Not recommended for individuals with a known allergy to Losartan or any of its ingredients.
• Patients with a history of liver or kidney problems should exercise caution, as medical monitoring and dosage adjustments may be necessary.
• Losartan may cause dizziness or drowsiness; patients should avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until they know how the medication affects them.
• It is important to maintain adequate hydration while taking Losartan, especially in hot weather or during exercise.
• Patients with a history of low blood pressure should be cautious as Losartan can further lower blood pressure.
• This medication may cause elevated potassium levels, so regular monitoring is recommended, especially for those at risk of high potassium levels.
• Losartan may not be suitable for pregnant or breastfeeding women, so medical advice is essential before taking this medication.
• Always inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are currently taking to avoid potential drug interactions.

Following are the drug interactions for Losartan Potassium 100mg Tablet:

• When combined with other angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) or angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, there is an increased risk of hypotension and renal impairment.
• Losartan may elevate lithium levels, increasing the risk of lithium toxicity. Close monitoring of lithium levels is necessary.
• The use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) with Losartan can decrease its antihypertensive effect and may lead to impaired kidney function.
• Potassium-sparing diuretics, potassium supplements, or salt substitutes containing potassium may cause an increase in serum potassium when used concurrently with Losartan.
• Rifampin can reduce the effectiveness of Losartan by inducing its metabolism.
• Drugs affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C9, such as fluconazole, may increase Losartan's blood levels, potentially leading to enhanced side effects.
• Caution is advised when combining Losartan with other antihypertensive medications, as it may result in excessive blood pressure reduction.

Following are the food interactions to consider with Losartan Potassium 100mg Tablet:

• Avoid excessive salt or sodium intake, as Losartan is a blood pressure medication, and high sodium levels can counteract its effectiveness.
• Potassium-rich foods like bananas, oranges, and spinach should be consumed in moderation as Losartan may increase potassium levels in the blood.
• Grapefruit and grapefruit juice should be limited as they can affect the metabolism of Losartan, potentially increasing its blood levels.
• Alcohol may increase the blood pressure-lowering effect of Losartan, so moderation is advised.
• Avoid high-fat meals, as they may decrease the absorption of Losartan, reducing its effectiveness.
• Stay well-hydrated, especially if you have a history of dehydration or are prone to kidney issues.
• Consult your healthcare provider about specific dietary recommendations, especially if you have diabetes or kidney disease.

Losartan Potassium 100mg Tablets should be stored in a secure and dry location, ideally at room temperature, ensuring protection from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep the tablets in their original container, tightly sealed, to maintain their integrity and prevent contamination. Avoid exposing the medication to extreme temperatures, such as those found in bathrooms or near heat sources, as this can impact its effectiveness. Always verify the expiration date, and if the tablets are no longer needed or have expired, proper disposal is crucial. Do not dispose of them via household waste or drainage systems; instead, consult a pharmacist or healthcare professional for guidance on safe disposal methods. Lastly, ensure that the medication is stored out of children's reach to prevent accidental consumption.

Following are the quick tips for Losartan Potassium 100mg Tablet:

• Consult your doctor before starting this medication and provide your complete medical history.
• Take the tablet as directed by your doctor, usually once daily.
• It can be taken with or without food, but taking it consistently with food is advised.
• Swallow the tablet whole without crushing, chewing, or breaking it.
• Maintain a consistent schedule for taking the medication to ensure effectiveness.
• Inform your doctor if you have a history of liver or kidney problems.
• Regularly monitor your blood pressure and kidney function while on this medication.