ZEESOL STERILYTE M 1000ML

Calcium, Lactic Acid, Potassium Chloride, and Sodium Chloride Infusion is a combination therapy that works by replenishing and restoring essential electrolytes in the body. Calcium is crucial for muscle contraction, nerve function, and blood clotting, and it helps maintain cardiac function. Lactic acid, in this context, serves as a source of hydrogen ions, aiding in the regulation of pH balance in the body. Potassium chloride is essential for nerve impulse conduction, muscle function, and maintaining proper heart rhythm. It helps restore potassium levels, especially in cases of deficiency. Sodium chloride, a vital electrolyte, is responsible for maintaining fluid balance, nerve impulse transmission, and proper functioning of cells. This infusion's mechanism of action involves correcting electrolyte imbalances, supporting cellular processes, and ensuring the normal electrical activity of the heart and other muscles.

Multivitamin and Mineral Supplement

Infusion

The following are the uses of Calcium, Lactic Acid, Potassium Chloride, Sodium Chloride Infusion:

• Used for treating and preventing calcium deficiencies and related conditions, such as hypocalcemia and osteoporosis.
• Used for managing metabolic acidosis, especially in cases of lactic acidosis.
• Used for replenishing potassium levels in the body, particularly in conditions like hypokalemia.
• Used for maintaining fluid balance and treating dehydration.
• Used for correcting electrolyte imbalances, ensuring proper muscle and nerve function.
• Used for managing conditions requiring sodium replenishment.
• Used for providing nutritional support in patients unable to receive oral nutrition.
• Used for preventing and treating alkalosis, a condition with high blood pH.

In the case of an overdose of Calcium, Lactic Acid, Potassium Chloride, or Sodium Chloride Infusion, the potential effects can vary. Calcium overdose may lead to constipation and kidney damage, while Lactic Acid overdose can cause metabolic acidosis. Potassium Chloride overdose can result in irregular heartbeat and muscle weakness. Sodium Chloride Infusion overdose may lead to fluid overload and increased blood pressure.

In the case of a missed dose of Calcium, Lactic Acid, Potassium Chloride, or Sodium Chloride Infusion, it is generally recommended to administer the missed dose as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for the next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with the regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one, as this may lead to potential side effects. Consult your healthcare provider if you frequently miss doses or have concerns about the timing of your infusions.

To administer the Calcium, Lactic Acid, Potassium Chloride, and Sodium Chloride Infusion, prepare the solution according to the provided instructions, ensuring proper mixing, and then administer the infusion intravenously at a controlled rate as directed by a healthcare professional, typically over a specified period of time based on the prescribed dosage.

Following are the conditions/situations when Calcium, Lactic Acid, Potassium Chloride, and Sodium Chloride Infusion should not be used:

• Must not be used in patients with a known allergy to any of the components, including Calcium, Lactic Acid, Potassium, or Sodium Chloride.
• Contraindicated in patients with severe hypercalcemia (high blood calcium levels).
• Not suitable for patients with hyperkalemia (high blood potassium levels) or conditions like Addison's disease.
• Should be avoided in patients with metabolic alkalosis (high blood pH).
• Must not be used in patients with severe renal impairment or kidney failure.
• Contraindicated in patients with heart block or digitalis toxicity.
• Not recommended for patients with severe dehydration or fluid overload.
• Should be used with caution and avoided in patients with pulmonary edema or congestive heart failure.
• Avoid in patients with lactic acidosis or conditions affecting the processing of lactic acid.

The side effects of Calcium, Lactic Acid, Potassium Chloride, and Sodium Chloride Infusion may include:

• Pain, redness, or swelling at the injection site
• Fever or chills
• Nausea and vomiting
• Muscle weakness or cramps
• Irregular heartbeat
• Confusion or restlessness
• Increased thirst or urination
• Shortness of breath or coughing

Following are the precautions and warnings for Calcium, Lactic Acid, Potassium Chloride, and Sodium Chloride Infusion:

• This medication should be administered under medical supervision. Close monitoring of fluid balance, electrolyte levels, and acid-base balance is essential during infusion.
• Not recommended for patients with hypercalcemia, hyperkalemia, or metabolic acidosis, as it may worsen these conditions.
• Caution in patients with kidney disease, heart disease, or respiratory issues as it may affect electrolyte balance.
• Avoid rapid infusion as it may lead to electrolyte imbalances and fluid overload.
• Do not use if the solution is cloudy or contains particles, as it may indicate contamination.
• Inform your doctor if you have a history of allergies, especially to any medication containing calcium, potassium, or chloride.
• Pregnant and breastfeeding women should consult their doctor before using this infusion.

Following are the drug interactions for Calcium, Lactic Acid, Potassium Chloride, and Sodium Chloride Infusion:

• Concurrent use with cardiac glycosides may increase the risk of cardiac arrhythmias due to changes in calcium levels.
• Can interact with digoxin, leading to potential toxicity or reduced effectiveness.
• Potassium-sparing diuretics, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) may cause hyperkalemia when used with potassium chloride.
• Concomitant use with other potassium-containing products may result in hyperkalemia.
• Sodium-containing medications or supplements may increase the risk of hypernatremia when used with sodium chloride.
• Thiazide diuretics and corticosteroids can lead to sodium and fluid retention.
• Calcium-containing solutions may decrease the absorption of some antibiotics, such as tetracyclines and fluoroquinolones.

Following are the food interactions for Calcium, Lactic Acid, Potassium Chloride, and Sodium Chloride Infusion:

• Avoid excessive consumption of dairy products like milk, cheese, and yogurt, as they are rich in calcium and may alter the balance of minerals in the body when used with this infusion.
• Limit the intake of high-potassium foods like bananas, oranges, and spinach, as this infusion contains potassium chloride, and excessive potassium can affect heart function.
• Reduce salt intake from processed foods, as this infusion contains sodium chloride, and excessive sodium can lead to fluid retention and elevated blood pressure.
• Avoid licorice as it can interfere with potassium levels and may have adverse effects when used with this infusion.
• Ensure adequate hydration with water to help maintain fluid balance, especially when receiving this infusion.
• Avoid excessive caffeine from coffee or energy drinks, as it can impact mineral absorption and potentially cause dehydration.
• Consult a healthcare provider for personalized advice, especially if you have specific dietary restrictions or medical conditions.
• Generally, maintaining a balanced diet and staying well-hydrated is essential when receiving this infusion.

Calcium, Lactic Acid, Potassium Chloride, and Sodium Chloride Infusion should be stored in a controlled environment, preferably at room temperature (between 15-30°C), away from direct sunlight and moisture. The infusion should be kept in its original packaging, tightly sealed, to maintain sterility and prevent contamination. It is crucial not to freeze the solution as it may affect its potency. Always check the expiration date before use and discard any opened or unused vials according to local regulations and guidelines. Proper disposal is essential to prevent environmental harm; do not pour it down the drain or dispose of it with regular household waste. Consult healthcare professionals or pharmacists for guidance on the appropriate disposal methods. Keep this medication out of children's reach to ensure safety.

Following are the quick tips for Calcium, Lactic Acid, Potassium Chloride, Sodium Chloride Infusion:

• Administer the infusion as directed by your healthcare professional to ensure proper dosage.
• Check the infusion bag/container for any discoloration or particles before use.
• Use a sterile infusion set and ensure the connection is secure.
• Infuse at the prescribed rate; do not exceed the recommended speed.
• Monitor for any signs of fluid overload, especially in patients with heart or kidney issues.
• Do not use if the solution is cloudy or contains particles.
• Store at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture.
• Dispose of any unused or expired solution properly.