Zepres (5mg) 20 Tablets

Zepres (5mg) 20 Tablets

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  • Manufacturer Asian Continental (Pvt.) Ltd.
  • Generic Name

    Enalapril 5mg

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Product Information

  • Description
  • Ingredients
  • Drug Class
  • Dosage Form
  • Uses
  • Dosage
  • In case of Overdose
  • Missed Dose
  • How To Use
  • When Not to Use
  • Side Effects
  • Storage/Disposal
  • Description

    Enalapril Maleate is a potent medication administered to treat two conditions, heart failure and high blood pressure. It functions as an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, consequently blocking the fabrication of angiotensin II in the body. This hormone is responsible for triggering constriction in blood vessels, and enalapril maleate's role is to inhibit this reaction. By reducing the production of angiotensin II, the medication successfully lowers blood pressure, easing the burden on the heart. The drug achieves its purpose by binding to and inhibiting the ACE enzyme, which is responsible for the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II. Angiotensin II is a vasoconstrictor, so its production leads to narrowed blood vessels, which in turn raises blood pressure. By intervening in this process, enalapril maleate reduces blood pressure and alleviates the stress on the heart. Heart failure is the second condition that enalapril maleate addresses. This condition arises when the heart muscle becomes weakened, resulting in its inability to pump blood effectively throughout the rest of the body. Thanks to its blood pressure lowering effect, the workload on the heart is reduced, helping it to pump more efficiently and reducing the symptoms of heart failure.

  • Ingredients

    Enalapril 5mg

  • Drug Class

    Ace Inhibitor

  • Dosage Form

    Tablet

  • Uses

    Enalapril is utilized for the following therapeutic indications:

    • Treatment of hypertension to lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of cardiovascular events.
    • Management of heart failure, improving functional status and reducing hospitalizations.
    • Indicated for renal protection in patients with diabetes and hypertension, helping to slow progression of nephropathy.
  • Dosage

    Tailoring Treatment for Optimal Health, Prescribed Medication Dosage is:

    • High blood pressure- Enalapril Maleate 5mg is typically prescribed for the treatment of high blood pressure, also known as hypertension. The recommended dosage for adults range from 5-20 mg per day, to be taken as a single dose or divided into two smaller doses.
    • Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)- Enalapril Maleate 5mg is commonly used to treat congestive heart failure. For CHF, the recommended starting dose is typically lower, around 2.5-5 mg per day. The dosage may be increased gradually every 2-4 weeks until the target dose is reached, or up to a maximum of 40 mg per day.
    • Angina- Enalapril Maleate 5mg is also used to treat symptoms of angina, which is chest pain or pressure due to insufficient blood flow to the heart. For the treatment of angina, the recommended starting dose is typically lower, about 1.25-5 mg per day. The dosage may be adjusted every 2-4 weeks until the target dose of 20 mg per day is reached, or as advised by the doctor.
  • In case of Overdose

    If you suspect someone has overdosed on Enalapril Maleate 5mg, it is important to contact emergency medical care immediately. The specific treatment steps will depend on the patient's individual health condition and the resources available, however here are some standard procedures that may be followed. In less severe cases, the person may need their vital signs monitored and depending on how recent the overdose was, they may induce vomiting to reduce the amount of the drug absorbed into their system. To reduce the effects of the overdose, an absorbent formula may be administered to absorb the drug remaining in the gastrointestinal tract. In more severe cases, or if the person is suspected to be suffering from kidney failure, monitoring of renal function and blood pressure may be required and treatment may involve vasopressor agents or dialysis. Hospitalization may be necessary to treat adverse effects and ensure the patient is stable. Again, the importance of seeking emergency medical care cannot be overstated, as health professionals will be able to determine the specific treatments needed to address the individual's condition.

  • Missed Dose

    Maintaining a regular schedule for your medication routine is crucial, especially when it comes to drugs like enalapril. Consistency ensures that the treatment remains effective, so it's important to take enalapril around the same time every day. If you miss a dose, seek it as soon as possible, but if it's almost time for your next scheduled dose, simply skip the missed one and resume your regular schedule. Never double up on doses to make up for a missed one, as this could lead to an overdose.Before making any adjustments to your medication routine, it's essential to consult with your doctor or pharmacist. They can provide valuable insights and ensure any potential risks or complications are avoided. Never initiate any changes without professional advice, as adapting your medication schedule should always involve medical supervision. Your healthcare providers have the expertise to ensure the safety and effectiveness of your treatment plan, so reaching out to them for guidance is always recommended. Following these guidelines and working closely with medical professionals can help ensure that your medication routine remains safe and effective.

  • How To Use

    Before you take enalapril maleate 5mg, it is important to speak with your doctor or pharmacist to disclose your medical history and any allergies you may have. Enalapril is a medication that requires careful instruction, so it is vital to provide information about other medications you may take and any medical conditions you have. This medication is taken orally, usually with food. The most important aspect of taking enalapril is following the specific instructions your doctor provides based on your age, medical condition, and responsiveness to the medicine. Side effects of enalapril can include dizziness, increased tiredness, headaches, and unexplained weight gain. Should any side effects persist or worsen, it is essential to contact your doctor or pharmacist right away. It is best to store this medicine at room temperature, and it is important to follow the specific instructions given to you by your doctor or pharmacist, who can provide answers to any questions you have.

  • When Not to Use

    Discerning instances where this medication may not be appropriate:

    • Hypotension (low blood pressure) • Enalapril can lead to dizziness or faintness and should not be taken by those with already low blood pressure.
    • Kidney problems • Enalapril can impair kidney function and worsen existing kidney disease. Those with severe kidney problems should not take enalapril.
    • Pregnancy and breastfeeding • Enalapril can cause serious harm to an unborn baby and should be avoided during pregnancy and while breastfeeding.
    • ACE inhibitor intolerance • Enalapril should not be taken by those who have had a severe allergic reaction to ACE inhibitor medications in the past.
    • Certain intercurrent medical conditions • Enalapril should be used with caution and careful monitoring in patients with liver disease, congestive heart failure, or scleroderma. It should not be used by people with congenital heart defects or aortic stenosis.
    • Medication interactions • Enalapril may interact with various medications and cause adverse effects, so it's important to inform your doctor about all the medicines you take.
  • Side Effects

    Unraveling the side effects lurking behind this medications are as follows:

    • Low blood pressure (hypotension)
    • Abnormal liver function tests
    • Kidney failure
    • Loss of taste
    • Headaches
    • Dizziness
    • Fatigue
  • Storage/Disposal

    Enalapril Maleate is a medication used to treat high blood pressure and is typically supplied as a white crystalline powder. It is soluble in water and sparingly soluble in ethanol. This medication is strictly stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light. Enalapril Maleate is a prodrug, specifically classified as an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. It is available as tablets or capsules for oral use, and should be stored at specific temperatures depending on the formulation. To ensure the effectiveness and safety of this medication, it is important to adhere to the recommended storage conditions. Enalapril Maleate tablets should be stored at temperatures between 15°C and 30°C (59°F and 86°F), and Enalapril Maleate capsules should be stored at temperatures between 2°C and 30°C (36°F and 86°F) in a sealed container. These storage requirements help ensure the medication remains effective and safe for use. It is crucial to keep Enalapril out of the reach of children because of its potency and potential for causing serious side effects, such as hypotension and renal dysfunction in the event of an overdose. Storage should be avoided in high-humidity areas like bathrooms, and the medication should be kept away from food and drinks to prevent contamination. Never share your medication with others, and always ensure the medicine is kept in its original packaging, which will help protect it from light. If stored properly, Enalapril Maleate has a shelf life of 2 years. It is always recommended to consult a healthcare professional if you have any questions regarding the storage of Enalapril Maleate.

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