Triple X syndrome is a genetic condition, found in one in a thousand girls. Females with Triple X syndrome are also known as XXX chromosome disorder, 47, XXX, and trisomy X. Girls have two X chromosomes in all cells, one X chromosome comes from each parent. When a girl has Triple X syndrome, it shows that a girl has 3 X chromosomes.
Chromosome xxx disorder may develop mild or no symptoms in some girls or women. Most girls with this syndrome do have normal sexual development, normal birth, and fertility.
Symptoms may appear in only a few females. These symptoms occur in different forms, such as learning disabilities, improper function of kidneys, learning disabilities, etc. Some other signs may include weaker muscles, the problem with processing spoken words, etc.
These Symptoms may vary from person to person. So, the treatment depends on the severity of the symptoms.
Triple X syndrome is also known 47 XXX chromosomes. It represents one extra chromosome as each cell contains a natural number of 46 chromosomes.
Let’s get into more detail about this condition.
Table of Contents
What are the Triple X Symptoms?
Girls or females with Triple X syndrome may experience mild to severe symptoms. But symptoms do not appear in all of the affected females. One of the most common Triple X symptoms is being taller than average height.
According to the top reviewed gynecologist in Lahore, Dr. Zobia Jawad “Some girls easily conceive the pregnancy and even do not experience infertility issues.” Many girls and women have the same intelligence level. If you compare the affected girls or females, they may have some behavioral issues. Girls with Triple X syndrome may experience the following symptoms, such as:
- Widely spaced eyes
- Curved pinky fingers, hypertelorism
- Behavioral problems
- Memory, information, and judgement processing problem
- Learning disabilities
- Psychological issues, depression, and anxiety
Some common signs that girls or females with Triple X syndrome may experience are seizures, flat feet, kidney problems, improper functional ovaries, breasts with an inward bowed shape, ADHD, frequent urinary tract infections (UTIs), heart problems, etc.
What are the Causes of Triple X Syndrome?
A random genetic error often leads to Triple X syndrome. Well, it is a genetic syndrome but not inherited normally. If we talk about the natural process, each cell contains 46 chromosomes, which are organized into 23 pairs. They include 2 sex chromosomes, one chromosome is from the mother and the other is from the father.
Such chromosomes have all the information and details as they contain genes that provide eye color, skin color, etc. In this way, XX or XY is the chromosome that explains the sex or gender of your child.
When the process occurs, the father gives X or Y chromosomes, but the mother provides only one X chromosome.r
But in some cases, girls get an extra X chromosome from a random error during cell division. Early embryo development may lead to Triple X syndrome.
How the Random Gene Error Occurs?
Incorrect cell division that causes a random event early in the embryo’s development may lead to extra chromosomes. In this way, it makes your child have a mosaic form of Triple X syndrome.
But in most cases, it happens when the mother’s egg cell or father’s sperm cell divides incorrectly, which may result in an Extra X chromosome. This error is also known as nondisjunction.
How to Diagnose Triple X Syndrome?
Dr. Aijaz Ahmed who is one of the top psychologists in Pakistan says that many females remain undiagnosed throughout their lifetime as they do not experience any such experience. It might be possible that a female is diagnosed with this syndrome due to other medical checkups or tests. But doctors often find out during the pregnancy of patients who have been living with an increased risk of Triple X syndrome. It will lead to a sample of tissue or fluid from the womb inside.
Doctors ask for genetic testing that can help to diagnose the third chromosome. Girls who experience symptoms go for genetic testing to diagnose Triple X syndrome.
Suggested Read: Depressive Disorder in Children.
What is the Treatment of Triple X Chromosomes?
The syndrome has no cure because the xxx chromosome cannot be repaired. But doctors offer treatment to reduce the signs and symptoms of Triple X syndrome, such as a supportive environment and counseling, early intervention services, periodic screenings, educational assistance, assistance and support in daily activities, etc.
Counseling
Counseling can help not only the specific person but all the family members to learn how to create a productive environment for a girl with a xxx chromosome.
Early Intervention Services
Such services give very effective results in boosting speech or communication. A girl needs both physical and speech therapy that can help her reading or writing skills.
Regular Doctor Visits
Regular monitoring can help to check if the development in girls with Triple X syndrome is good. These visits help to find the effectiveness of therapies in female or girl behavior.
Educational Support Services
These services can help the girls in school to perform well and also stay competitive by providing special needs.
What complications does the xxx chromosome cause?
Not only women or females may experience the symptoms of Triple X, but some may experience psychological and behavioral issues, such as:
- May develop low self-esteem
- They may find it difficult to communicate with people in different places
- May need more help in learning things
To get early counseling, you can get help from the best psychologist for improving speech.
The Bottom Line!
Connecting with others and getting support is also very beneficial for promoting behavior and learning skills in females with the xxx chromosome. These girls or females should discuss things with their loved ones and how they should seek help. Experts from Doctors Hospital say that parents should not avoid these symptoms in their girls and get early services to improve their physical and behavioral issues.
