The brain is an important organ in the human body. The brain controls what you think, and feel, how you do learning and memorization, and how you will move and talk. Every single command needs a signal from the brain.
There is also some control that you may be unaware of such as food digestion and the beating of your heart. The brain is like a central computer that controls all of your body’s functions.
You know already, when you see a spark in the computer it’s shut down and you are unable to perform any task. This is the same goes with a human brain. Any shot, stress, or hit can cause a brain to shut down and you will be unable to even move your hand.
Similarly, there is a condition in which internal brain bleeding shut down the brain, and this condition is known as hemorrhage.
A hemorrhage is a type of stroke in which an artery in the brain bursts and releases the blood into the surroundings of the brain.
According to studies when an artery ruptures and there is internal bleeding in the brain it decreases the 50 % chances of survival. Even if a person survives brain bleeding he may face some complications.
Studies indicate that survivors of brain bleeding show 66% neurological problems such as learning and memory. There are some other signs that occur as a result of internal brain bleeding such as
Table of Contents
Signs of Internal Brain Bleeding
According to the top reviewed Neurosurgeon in Lahore, Dr. Muhammad Yasir Mukhtar “Internal brain bleeding is also known as hemorrhage and intracranial hemorrhage is a condition in which blood releases into the tissues of the brain and skull.” The following symptoms of this condition are
- Sudden tingling, weakness, numbness, or paralysis of the face, arm, or leg, particularly on one side of the body
- Thunderclap Headache
- Nausea and vomiting
- Confusion
- Dizziness
- Seizure
- Difficulty swallowing
- Loss of vision or difficulty seeing
- Loss of balance or coordination
- Stiff neck and sensitivity to light
- Abnormal speech
- Difficulty reading, writing, or understanding speech
- Change in level of consciousness or alertness
- Lack of energy
- Sleepiness or coma
- Breathing issues
- Abnormal heart rate
These are the symptoms that occur as a result of internal brain bleeding. Internal brain bleeding is caused by several reasons like
Causes of Internal Brain Bleeding
It has a number of causes including;
- Head trauma or blow to a head during an accident, game, or caused by a fall
- Fats’ deposits in arteries are known as arteriosclerosis.
- A blood clot blood that travels from one place to another and blocks the arteries to rupture
- A weak spot of blood vessels that leaks out
- Growth of amyloid proteins in arteries wall
- Abnormal connection of arteries and veins starts to leak out
- Blood thinners
- Brain tumors that out pressure neat to their tissues
- High blood pressure in which blood vessels rupture and leak the blood
- Use of illegal substances like cocaine, and alcohol
- Smoking
- A condition related to pregnancy such as eclampsia, postpartum vasculopathy, and others
- Collagen forms in blood vessels that get ruptured and blood leaks out
These are the possible causes that create internal brain bleeding. Internal brain bleeding occurs in two ways. Sometimes it occurs inside the skull but outside of the brain tissue and sometimes it occurs inside of the brain tissues.
Internal Brain Bleeding Outside of the Brain Tissue
A human brain has three protective layers that are found between the hard skull and brain tissues. These three layers which are dura, mater, arachnoid, and pia mater protect the brain from damage. Internal bleeding can occur in any of these layers such as;
- Epidural Bleeding- bleeding occurs between the skull and the outermost layer of the brain which is known as dura mater.
- Subdural Bleeding– Bleeding occurs between the outermost layer of the dura mater and the second inner layer arachnid.
- Subarachnoid Bleeding– This bleeding occurs between the arachnoid layer and the innermost layer of the brain which is a pia mater.
Internal brain bleeding occurs within the brain tissues but it can also occur outside of the brain tissues.
Bleeding In inside of Brain Tissues
Intracerebral hemorrhage and intraventricular hemorrhage are the two types of bleeding inside the brain tissues. Let’s discuss these two types.
- Intracerebral Hemorrhage- In this type of hemorrhage the bleeding occurs anywhere in the tissues including the pons, brain stem, and lobes.
- Intraventricular damage- Bleeding occurs in cavities of the brain where cerebrospinal fluid is released.
How to Diagnose Internal Brain Bleeding?
A doctor will explain to you and he will use several tests to understand the severity of the problem. To understand the location and extent of the issue doctors use CT scans and MRI tests. Other tests include chest x-ray Electroencephalogram, spinal tap, and sometimes conventional angiography.
Possible Treatment Options
Internal brain bleeding treatment depends upon its size, location, and amount of swelling. Once your doctor runs different tests and finds the location of your bleeding, your treatment gets started. A neurosurgeon is usually consulted when it comes to any complications related to the brain. There are very few options for treatment including;
- Brain Path Surgery– In this surgery a doctor removed the tumor or a blood clot from your brain through a mini channel and it is less dangerous compared to others. Patients recover quickly with minimum complications.
- Draining The Fluid From the Brain– A hollow tube is placed into the patient’s brain to drain all the fluid. It causes room for bruises without damaging brain cells.
- Medication– Doctors prescribed the medicine to control blood pressure, seizures, and headaches.
- Physical, Occupational, and Speech Therapy– Internal bleeding causes impairments in executive functioning such as learning and speech. This therapy is needed to improve the symptoms so a person can work functionally in society.
Things You Should Consider
Bleeding in the brain can happen due to an accident, brain tumor, stroke, or high blood pressure. Sometimes a blot clot blocks the blood flow in arteries and the artery gets ruptured. After blood bleeding, there is a 50 % rate of survival and the patient remains in a critical situation where a doctor runs multiple tests including CT scans, and MRI.
After the testing session, a patient gets a needed treatment like surgery and medication. But still there are some other issues such as speech and learning problems. In case of any problem try to reach your nearest occupational, speech therapist.
