How to Understand Teething Syndrome in Babies?

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Teething syndrome is a significant milestone in a baby’s development. However, it can be a challenging phase for both babies and their parents.

This phase typically begins around six months and can continue until your child’s third birthday, as they gradually get their full set of baby teeth.

Parents should understand the process, recognize the symptoms, and learn how to alleviate their baby’s teething pain.

Let’s explore why babies teethe, the symptoms of teething syndrome, and offer practical tips to comfort your little one.

How to Understand Teething in Babies?

Teething is a natural process where a baby’s first set of teeth, deciduous or primary teeth, starts emerging through their gums.

This process typically begins at around six months. However, it can vary, with some babies starting as early as three months or as late as their first birthday. The order in which teeth appear can also differ from one child to another.

Teething occurs because the baby’s teeth gradually push their way through the gums, which can be an uncomfortable and sometimes painful experience.

Babies are born with all their teeth, but they remain hidden beneath the gum tissue. As these teeth make their way to the surface, they can irritate, leading to the telltale teething symptoms.

There are five stages of teething in children:

Stage 1: (0-6 months) Babies are born with a full set of twenty teeth beneath the gums.
Stage 2: (6 months) The first teeth to erupt are the upper and lower incisors (front teeth).
Stage 3: (10-14 months) Primary Molars erupt.
Stage 4: (16-22 months) Canine teeth (between incisors and molars on top and bottom) will erupt.
Stage 5: (25-33 months) Large molars erupt.

What are the Symptoms of Teething Syndrome in Babies?

Teething can manifest in various ways, and while some babies go through the process with minimal discomfort, others may experience more noticeable symptoms.

It’s important to remember that not all babies will exhibit the same signs, and some may not display any at all.

Here are the common symptoms of teething:

Excessive Drooling

One of the most noticeable signs of teething is increased drooling.

Your baby’s mouth may produce more saliva than usual, leading to skin irritation around the mouth and chin.

Irritability and Fussiness

Teething syndrome can cause discomfort and soreness in the gums, leading to increased irritability.

Your baby may become fussier than usual and have difficulty sleeping.

Chewing and Biting

Babies often try to reduce the pain by chewing on objects or even their fingers. It is a natural way for them to massage their sore gums.

Red and Swollen Gums

The gums around the emerging teeth can become red, swollen, and tender. You may even notice a small, whitish bump where the tooth is about to break through.

Changes in Eating Habits

Teething can affect a baby’s appetite. They may be less interested in breastfeeding or bottle-feeding due to the discomfort, but at the same time, they may want to suck for comfort.

Interrupted Sleep

Teething discomfort can lead to sleep disruptions. Your baby may wake more frequently during the night or have difficulty falling asleep.

Low-Grade Fever

Although not directly caused by teething, some babies may experience a slight increase in body temperature.

It is usually not a cause for concern and can be due to the body’s response to inflammation in the gums.

Note: While these symptoms are often associated with teething, they can also indicate other health issues. If you aren’t sure, it’s always a good idea to consult your pediatrician to rule out other potential causes.

How to Relieve Your Baby’s Teething Pain?

As a parent, it’s natural to want to alleviate your baby’s teething discomfort.

Fortunately, there are several effective ways to provide relief. Here are some tried-and-true tips to help your little one during this challenging phase:

Gentle Gum Massage

Gently rub your baby’s sore gums with a clean finger. It can provide comfort and reduce pain. You can also use a damp, cool washcloth to massage their gums.

Teething Toys

Dr. Nida Badar, a pediatrician with seven years of experience treating babies, suggests teething toys can relieve teething babies. Look for BPA-free options that your baby can safely chew on.

You can chill these teething toys in the refrigerator for an added soothing effect.

Cold Compress

A chilled, not frozen, teething ring or washcloth can be a great way to soothe your baby’s gums. Always ensure it’s clean and safe for your little one to chew on.

Over-the-Counter Teething Gels

Some parents find teething gels, which can be applied to the gums, to be effective. However, consult your pediatrician before using any medication, as some gels may not be suitable for babies.

Teething Biscuits

Once your baby starts eating solid foods, you can give them teething biscuits. These are designed to be safe for chewing and help your baby’s teeth break through the gums.

Distraction

Sometimes, the best way to ease teething discomfort is to distract your baby with playtime, music, or their favorite toys.

Engaging their senses can shift their focus away from the pain.

Cuddles and Comfort

Your baby may need extra comfort during teething. Hold them, sing to them, and provide the reassurance they need to feel secure.

Keep Everything Clean

Maintain proper oral hygiene by gently cleaning your baby’s emerging teeth with a soft baby toothbrush and water. It is a habit that will set the foundation for good dental care.

Consult Your Pediatrician

If your baby’s symptoms are severe or persist for an extended period, it’s essential to consult your pediatrician. They can rule out other underlying issues and offer guidance on appropriate pain relief methods.

Stay Patient and Supportive

Remember that teething is just a phase, and it will pass. Stay patient and supportive, offering comfort and care during this challenging time.

When to Consult a Pediatrician?

If you notice any concerning symptoms or your baby’s discomfort won’t go away, it’s time to consult a pediatrician.

If your baby’s teething symptoms appear severe, persist for an extended period, or if you have any doubts about how to manage their discomfort, seek guidance from a pediatrician who can offer personalized advice and ensure no underlying health issues are contributing to the symptoms.

Consult the best pediatricians in Pakistan via Healthwire.