Your Disease Guide
Patient's Complete Guide to Brain Hemorrhage
Overview of Brain Hemorrhage
Brain hemorrhage is a type of stroke that is caused by bleeding in the brain. This bleeding kills the surrounding brain cells.
Signs and Symptoms of Brain Hemorrhage
Brain hemorrhage is a type of stroke that is caused by bleeding in the brain. This bleeding kills the surrounding brain cells. Brain hemorrhage is a serious medical condition that requires immediate medical attention.
Did you know?
The Greek word for blood is “Hemo” and hemorrhage literally means “Blood bursting forth”. Brain hemorrhage is also known as cerebral hemorrhage, intracranial hemorrhages, or intracerebral hemorrhage.
Types of Brain Hemorrhage
The symptom of brain hemorrhage can vary depending upon the location and severity of the bleeding. The symptoms develop suddenly and progressively worsen.
If you exhibit any of the following signs, you must immediately call help as this is a life-threatening disease and requires immediate care. The symptoms include:
- Sudden and severe headaches
- Suddenly developing a blurred vision
- A feeling of tingling or numbness
- Nausea or vomiting
- Weakness in one arm or leg
- Difficulty in swelling food
- Having hand tremors.
- Loss of fine motor skills
- Imbalance
- Lethargy
- Difficulty in coordinating
- Loss of consciousness
- Difficulty in reading/writing
- Intolerance towards a bright light
- dizziness/ confusion
- Stupor
- Coma
Causes of Brain Hemorrhage
There are several types of brain hemorrhages. The type depends on the location of the bleeding:
- Intracerebral hemorrhage: This type of bleeding occurs inside the brain.
- Subarachnoid hemorrhage: This bleeding occurs between the brain and the membranes that cover it.
- Subdural hemorrhage: in this type of hemorrhage, the bleeding occurs between the inner layer of the dura and the brain.
- Epidural hemorrhage: in epidural hemorrhage, the bleeding occurs between the skull and brain.
Whatever the type of hemorrhage, it is a serious life threatening condition and immediate medical help must be sought.
Risk Factors of Brain Hemorrhage
The causes of brain hemorrhage include:
- High blood pressure - this chronic condition can weaken the blood vessels. Keeping the blood pressure in check can prevent many serious consequences.
- Aneurysm - this is a condition in which the wall of the blood vessel swells. It can burst and cause bleeding in the brain.
- Head injury or trauma - this is the most common cause of brain hemorrhage in individuals less than 50 years of age.
- Brain tumor- cancer development in the brain region
- Abnormalities in blood vessels - these abnormalities may be present in vessels around the brain and may exist since birth. They are usually only diagnosed when symptoms appear.
- Consuming illegal drugs - consuming illicit drugs can lead to liver issues and brain damage
- Liver disease - the liver disease is associated with increased bleeding.
- Bleeding disorders - bleeding disorders lead to reduced levels of blood platelets and clotting. The thinning of blood is also a factor.
Prevention
- Heavy smoking
- Excessive alcohol drinking
- Diabetes
- Very high blood pressure
- Extreme stress and anxiety
Complications
There are multiple complications that give rise to certain other risk factors due to brain hemorrhage. Some complications can be:
- Paralysis
- Numbness or weakness in body
- Loss of vision
- Reduced ability to speak or understand words
- Emotional vulnerability or mood swings
Diagnosis
It is important to prevent yourself from any brain injury. Wear protective head gear when riding bikes or motorcycles. Put on your seat belts while driving.
Lifestyle changes like eating a healthy diet, doing enough physical exercise, limiting your tobacco and alcohol consumption are some of the ways which can help you lead a healthy life.
If you are suffering from diabetes or blood pressure issues, make sure to regularly check these.
Treatment of Brain Hemorrhage | When to Consult a Doctor
Firstly, your doctor will ask you about your medical history. He/she will take your blood pressure and perform a neurological and heart exam.
For a complete diagnosis, you would also have to undergo some imaging tests. These include:
- Computed tomography (CT) scan - these tests are the most effective and fastest tests for the diagnosis of hemorrhage stroke.
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Your doctor might perform some of the following procedures depending upon the type of hemorrhage you are having.
- Spinal tap - this procedure is also known as lumbar puncture. Your doctor would perform this if a subarachnoid hemorrhage is suspected. In this procedure, a sample of cerebrospinal fluid is drawn from your back through a needle. The fluid is then examined to look for any blood in it.
- MRI angiography - this test is performed to analyze the blood flow to the brain.
If these tests show indications that you are having a stroke, the most important thing then is to identify the cause. As brain hemorrhage involves bleeding in the brain, it’s extremely critical to prevent excessive bleeding.
Your doctor will also check for traces of any blood-thinning medication that you might be taking. In this condition, it is extremely important to make the blood form clots as these clots help to prevent any further bleeding.
Healthcare Providers
Consult with Best Doctors for Brain Hemorrhage
Prof. Dr. Shahzad Shams
- 5 Years Experience
- PKR
- Book Appointment
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Syed Shahzad Hussain
- 23 Years Experience
- PKR
- Book Appointment
Prof. Dr. Nazir Ahmad
- 33 Years Experience
- PKR
- Book Appointment
Dr. Saeed Ahmad Bajwa
- 5 Years Experience
- PKR
- Book Appointment
Dr. Anjum Habib Vohra
- 37 Years Experience
- PKR
- Book Appointment
Dr. Asim Mahmood
- 40 Years Experience
- PKR
- Book Appointment
Dr. Aamir Aziz
- 18 Years Experience
- PKR 3000
- Book Appointment
Dr. Muhammad Khurrum Ishaque
- 19 Years Experience
- PKR 2000
- Book Appointment
Dr. Hammad Malik
- 6 Years Experience
- PKR 2000
- Book Appointment
Dr. Abdullah Haroon
- 36 Years Experience
- PKR
- Book Appointment
Doctors to treat Brain Hemorrhage in Pakistan
- Doctors to treat Brain Hemorrhage in Lahore
- Doctors to treat Brain Hemorrhage in Karachi
- Doctors to treat Brain Hemorrhage in Faisalabad
- Doctors to treat Brain Hemorrhage in Sialkot
- Doctors to treat Brain Hemorrhage in Peshawar
- Doctors to treat Brain Hemorrhage in Islamabad
- Doctors to treat Brain Hemorrhage in Gujranwala
- Doctors to treat Brain Hemorrhage in Rawalpindi
- Doctors to treat Brain Hemorrhage in Multan
- Doctors to treat Brain Hemorrhage in Hyderabad
- Doctors to treat Brain Hemorrhage in Abbottabad
- Doctors to treat Brain Hemorrhage in Quetta
- Doctors to treat Brain Hemorrhage in Bahawalpur
- Doctors to treat Brain Hemorrhage in Rahimyar khan
- Doctors to treat Brain Hemorrhage in Sargodha
Speciality for Brain Hemorrhage
Hospitals to Treat Brain Hemorrhage in Pakistan
- Neurosurgeon Hospitals in Lahore
- Neurosurgeon Hospitals in Faisalabad
- Neurosurgeon Hospitals in Karachi
- Neurosurgeon Hospitals in Peshawar
- Neurosurgeon Hospitals in Islamabad
- Neurosurgeon Hospitals in Gujranwala
- Neurosurgeon Hospitals in Rawalpindi
- Neurosurgeon Hospitals in Multan
- Neurosurgeon Hospitals in Hyderabad
- Neurosurgeon Hospitals in Abbottabad
- Neurosurgeon Hospitals in Quetta
- Neurosurgeon Hospitals in Sialkot
- Neurosurgeon Hospitals in Bahawalpur
- Neurosurgeon Hospitals in Rahimyar khan
- Neurosurgeon Hospitals in Sargodha