Chicken Pox

Overview of Chicken Pox

Chicken Pox Meaning in Urdu

چکن پاکس اک متعدی بیماری ہے جو کہ جِلد کو بری طرح متاثر کرتی ہے۔ اس بیماری کی وجہ سے خارش کا سامنا کرنا پڑتا ہے جب کہ جِلد پر چھالے اور سرخ دھبے بھی نمودار ہو جاتے ہیں۔ یہ سرخ دھبے پہلے چھاتی، کمر، اور چہرے پر نمودار ہوتے ہیں اور پھر پورے جسم پر پھیل جاتے ہیں۔ چکن پاکس بچوں اور حاملہ خواتین کو برے طریقے سے متاثر کر سکتا ہے، جب کہ کمزور مدافعتی نظام کے حامل افراد میں بھی یہ شدت اختیار کر جاتا ہے۔ اس بیماری سے بچنے کا سب سے بہترین طریقہ یہ ہے کہ اس کی ایکسین لگوائی جائے۔

Chickenpox is a very common condition in Pakistan, but now with its vaccination available, it can be avoided timely and effectively. 

Chickenpox is most common among children however you can get it at any stage of your life if you have not previously been exposed to it or vaccinated for it. The symptoms of chickenpox are usually mild among children. The recovery period for chickenpox is approximately 1-2 weeks. 

What is Chickenpox? 

Chickenpox or scientifically named “Varicella” is a condition caused by the virus known as varicella-zoster. It's a highly contagious virus. 

Small, red, itchy, fluid-filled blisters cover the whole body.

 These blisters go through three phases: 

  1. Small red spots appear on the skin 
  2. These spots get filled with fluid and become blisters. These blisters can burst over the course of 1-2 days. They may stay intact or burst and spread. 
  3. After bursting, these spots scab over and a crust starts appearing on them. This is when the healing process begins. 

As old blisters scab over, new ones are formed. It is quite possible that you may have all three stages at the same time. 

If you have been exposed to chickenpox previously, it is quite rare to have it again. The vaccine for this disease was made in the mid-1990s and since then there has been a decline in its number of cases. 

Signs and Symptoms of Chicken Pox

The most common symptom of chickenpox is an itchy skin rash. Your body will have the infection for about seven to 21 days before the actual symptoms start showing. 

During this time, you may be contagious to those around you. 

Some other symptoms of chickenpox are: 

  • Fever 
  • Headache 
  • Fatigue 
  • A general feeling of being unwell
  • Loss of appetite 

You are contagious to those around you until all your blisters scab over and heal. Typically the whole process takes up to 14 days to completely heal and disappear. 

Types of Chicken Pox

Causes of Chicken Pox

Typically, you may get chickenpox because of the Varicella-zoster virus. You get infected through someone else, as this disease is highly contagious. 

How can this virus spread?

The typical methods by which this virus can spread are: 

  • Saliva 
  • Coughing 
  • Sneezing 
  • Contact with the fluid from the blisters 

Are you at risk of developing chickenpox? 

There are now vaccinations for chickenpox that provide you immunity from it. Also, if you were previously exposed to it, there are next to rare chances of you having it again. Newborns automatically inherit the immunity from this through their mothers for up to 3 months 

One gets more vulnerable to this disease under these conditions: 

  • Getting in close contact with the person having this infection 
  • Aged below 12 years 
  • As children have a high chance of having this disease, and you are an adult who didn’t have this disease earlier, you can also get affected if the children living with you get affected. 
  • Similarly, working in close proximity to children, where children can be affected by chickenpox, can also make you vulnerable to this disease. 
  • Work in close proximity to children 
  • You have a weaker immune system
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Risk Factors of Chicken Pox

Under normal circumstances, this infection does not pose any long-term or serious threat to the patients. However, in some cases, the infection might get severe and cause some of these complications: 

  •  The rash can spread to the eyes 
  • The rash becomes very warm and tender. With time the redness also increases 
  • Difficulty in breathing can also happen in certain cases

These complications usually occur when one is already having some underlying medical conditions or has a weaker immune system. Usually, infants, older people, and pregnant women develop these complications.

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Prevention

The best way to prevent chickenpox is to get vaccinated for it. It is important for children and adults to get vaccinated as soon as they can.

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Diagnosis

You should immediately contact your general physician if you think you are developing any symptoms of chickenpox. Sometimes these symptoms can be accompanied by a cold or flu. The doctor will diagnose this infection by taking your body temperature, and medical history, and examining the blisters on your or your child’s body. 

The diagnosis is usually made based on the condition of the rash. Sometimes, your doctor may perform some additional blood tests, cultures, and lesion samples. 

Hospitals for Chicken Pox 

Treatment of Chicken Pox | When to Consult a Doctor

The first thing you need to do after being diagnosed is to limit your interaction with others. Your doctor would also prescribe you a soothing ointment or antihistamine medication. 

In case of more severe conditions, your doctor can also prescribe you some antiviral drugs. These antiviral drugs make the symptoms less severe and give your body more time to heal.

Note: Do not self-diagnose and prescribe yourself medicine under any circumstances.  

In case of any signs and symptoms of chickenpox, consult a medical professional as soon as possible.