Endometrial Hyperplasia

Endometrial Hyperplasia Meaning in Urdu

اس بیماری کی وجہ سے رحم کا پردہ دبیز (موٹا) ہو جاتا ہے جس سے اعضائے مخصوصہ سے بہت زیادہ خون آ سکتا ہے۔ یہ بیماری زیادہ تر خواتین کو مینوپاز کے بعد شکار بناتی ہے۔ اس بیماری کی وجہ سے خواتین کو حیض کے بہت سے مسائل کا سامنا کرنا پڑتا ہے، کچھ خواتین کو حیض آتا ہی نہیں اور کئی خواتین کو ماہواری صرف چند دنوں کے لیے آتی ہے۔ اس کے علاوہ یہ بیماری خواتین میں درد کی وجہ بھی بن سکتی ہے، جب کہ کئی خواتین کو جنسی تعلق کے دوران تکلیف کا سامنا بھی کرنا پڑ سکتا ہے۔

Endometrial hyperplasia is a gynecology condition. It is a health condition in which the endometrium lining becomes thick. The endometrium is the layer of cells that lines the inside of your uterus. Thickening of the endometrium can lead to unusual bleeding. 

Endometrial hyperplasia is not a cancerous condition but it can lead to uterine cancer. Therefore, it is best to visit a doctor if you observe any changes in your health. 

What is Endometrial Hyperplasia

The endometrium is the inner lining of the womb (uterus). The lining of the endometrium changes during the menstrual cycle in a female. The endometrium thickens due to the production of estrogen from our ovaries. It helps prepare your uterus for any possible pregnancy. 

After ovulation (when the egg is released from the ovary), the level of progesterone increases. This hormone helps your uterus in getting ready to receive an egg. If the pregnancy does not happen, it makes your estrogen and progesterone level drops. This can lead to the shedding of the lining of the endometrium and cause menstruation. 

But, if there is a hormonal imbalance, the endometrium can still get thick and this abnormal growth is known as endometrial hyperplasia.

Prevalence

Endometrial hyperplasia is a rare condition. It normally occurs in people who are in the premenopause phase or just completed their menopause phase. It affects approximately 133 out of 100,000 women.