Chikungunya
Overview of Chikungunya
Chikungunya Meaning in Urdu
یہ ایک وائرل بیماری ہے جو کہ مچھر کے کاٹنے کی وجہ سے لاحق ہوتی ہے۔ اس بیماری کی عام علامات میں بخار اور جوڑوں کا درد بھی شامل ہے۔ جب کہ دوسری علامات میں سر درد، پٹھوں کا درد، جوڑوں کی سوزش، اور جِلد کے مسائل شامل ہیں۔ یہ بیماری ایک بڑے پیمانے پر دنیا کے مختلف ممالک کو متاثر کر چکی ہے۔ یہ ایک متعدی بیماری ہے جو کہ ایک شخص سے دوسرے شخص میں منتقل ہو سکتی ہے۔ اس بیماری سے بچاؤ کے لیے ایسے کپڑے استعمال کرنے کا مشورہ دیا جاتا ہے جو کہ تمام جسم کو ڈھانپ سکیں۔
Chikungunya is a viral disease that develops due to a specific species of mosquitoes. It is a viral infection that is spread by the infected mosquito bite. Chikungunya comes from the Kimaknde language meaning “to become contorted”.
It was first identified in 1952, during an outbreak in Tanzania. This fever has affected up to 1 million individuals in the American continent, the most cases being recorded in the Caribbean islands, Latin America, and the USA.
Chikungunya can present itself in the form of a fever or a rash.
Prevalence of Chikungunya
It most commonly occurs in the Asian and Indian subcontinent. In Pakistan, this virus presented itself after 30 years in 2017. The cases in Karachi reached up to 30,000 in that year.
Signs and Symptoms of Chikungunya
Signs and symptoms of chikungunya include:
- Joint and muscle pain
- Fatigue
- Headache
- Sudden-onset fever
- Rash
- Joint swelling
Symptoms of this fever present within 3 to 7 days after being bitten and usually improve within a week but joint pain can sometimes last for a longer duration including months or even years.
The symptoms resemble that of dengue and Zika which can lead to a misdiagnosis.
Types of Chikungunya
Causes of Chikungunya
The exact cause of chikungunya is the chikungunya virus transmitted by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. These mosquito bites take place during the day.
Risk Factors of Chikungunya
Given below are the complications of chikungunya:
- Uveitis
- Nephritis
- Hepatitis
- Myocarditis
- Myelitis
- Guillain-Barre syndrome
- Cranial nerve palsies
- Meningoencephalitis
- Retinitis
Given below are the complications of chikungunya:
- Uveitis
- Nephritis
- Hepatitis
- Myocarditis
- Myelitis
- Guillain-Barre syndrome
- Cranial nerve palsies
- Meningoencephalitis
- Retinitis
Prevention
Some of the common preventive measures for chikungunya:
- Wear full sleeve clothes
- Make sure to use mosquito repellent
- Take precautionary measures to control mosquitoes indoors and outdoor
Diagnosis
The diagnostic tests include:
- Serological tests
- Virological tests
- IgM antibody levels
- Blood tests
Treatment of Chikungunya | When to Consult a Doctor
There is no vaccine or specific treatment developed for chikungunya. Treatment is directed to relieve the symptoms of pain and fever. Aspirin and NSAIDs are never to be taken without a proper diagnosis or consultation
Chikungunya has similar symptoms to dengue. So, if any of the symptoms are seen and persist, you need to consult an infectious disease specialist. No medication or home remedy prior to that should be done.
Doctors to treat Chikungunya in Pakistan
- Doctors to treat Chikungunya in Lahore
- Doctors to treat Chikungunya in Kasur
- Doctors to treat Chikungunya in Swabi
- Doctors to treat Chikungunya in Jhang
- Doctors to treat Chikungunya in Attock
- Doctors to treat Chikungunya in Karachi
- Doctors to treat Chikungunya in Islamabad
- Doctors to treat Chikungunya in Multan
- Doctors to treat Chikungunya in Rawalpindi
- Doctors to treat Chikungunya in Peshawar
Speciality for Chikungunya
Hospitals to Treat Chikungunya in Pakistan
- Homeopathic Doctor Hospitals in Lahore
- Homeopathic Doctor Hospitals in Karachi
- Homeopathic Doctor Hospitals in Islamabad
- Homeopathic Doctor Hospitals in Rawalpindi
- General Physician Hospitals in Lahore
- General Physician Hospitals in Karachi
- General Physician Hospitals in Islamabad
- General Physician Hospitals in Rawalpindi
- Family Physician Hospitals in Lahore
- Family Physician Hospitals in Karachi
- Family Physician Hospitals in Islamabad
- Family Physician Hospitals in Rawalpindi